Antonis Samaras
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Antonis Samaras (Girka: , mai suna [anˈdonis samaˈɾas]; an haife shi a ranar 23 ga Mayu 1951) ɗan siyasan Girka ne wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Firayim Minista na Girka daga 2012 zuwa 2015. Wani memba na jam'iyyar New Democracy, ya kasance shugabanta daga 2009 har zuwa 2015. Ya kuma kafa jam'iyyar Political Spring, wacce ya jagoranci a matsayin shugaban kasa daga 1993 zuwa 2004, lokacin da ya koma New Democracy. Ya kasance memba na majalisar dokokin Girka (MP) na Messenia tun 2007, bayan ya yi aiki a wannan matsayi daga 1977 zuwa 1996. Ya kuma kasance memba na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai na Girka daga 2004 zuwa 2007. Samaras ya fara aikinsa na siyasa na kasa a matsayin Ministan Kudi a shekarar 1989; ya yi aiki a matsayin Minista na Harkokin Waje daga 1989 zuwa 1992 (tare da ɗan gajeren katsewa a shekarar 1990) da Ministan Al'adu a shekarar 2009. An kori Samaras daga jam'iyyar mai ra'ayin mazan jiya mai mulki a watan Nuwamba 2024.elelel
A watan Satumbar 1993, 'yan majalisa biyu na Sabon Dimokuradiyya sun fice daga kungiyar 'yan majami'a, sun hada kai da jam'iyyar Samaras, wanda ya sa gwamnatin Konstantinos Mitsotakis ta rasa mafi rinjaye a majalisa kuma ta yi murabus, wanda ya haifar da sabon zabe. Matsayin Samaras a faduwar gwamnati ya haifar da cikakken rikici tsakanin 'yan siyasa biyu, Mitsotakis da Samaras. [1] Duk da wannan, ya koma jam'iyyar a shekara ta 2004 kuma an zabe shi a matsayin shugabanta a cikin zaben da aka yi a cikin jam'iyya a ƙarshen shekara ta 2009. Shi ne shugaban jam'iyya na bakwai tun lokacin da aka kafa shi a shekara ta 1974.
A cikin shekarun da suka biyo baya, ya kasance memba na majalisa wanda ke wakiltar yankin Messenia, har zuwa Nuwamba 2024 lokacin da aka sake kore shi daga ƙungiyar 'yan majalisa ta jam'iyyar da kuma New Democracy, saboda sukar da ya yi game da manufofin kasashen waje na gwamnatin Kyriakos Mitsotakis .
Rayuwa ta farko da ilimi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haife shi a Athens, Samaras ɗan Dokta Konstantinos Samaras ne (Farfesa na Ilimin zuciya) da Lena (née Zannas, jikokin mahaifiyar marubucin Penelope Delta). Ɗan'uwansa, Alexander, masanin gine-gine ne. Kakan mahaifinsa, George Samaras, ya kasance dan majalisa na dogon lokaci na Messinia a cikin shekarun 1950 da 1960.
Samaras ya girma ne tsakanin iyalai masu alaƙa da juna na Athens. A lokacin da yake da shekaru 17, ya lashe gasar cin kofin Tennis na Girka.[1] Ya halarci makaranta a Kwalejin Athens (wanda kakan mahaifiyarsa, Stefanos Delta, da kakan kakansa, Emmanouil Benakis suka kafa) kuma ya kammala karatu daga Kwalejin Amherst a 1974 tare da digiri a fannin tattalin arziki, sannan daga Jami'ar Harvard a 1976 tare da MBA.[2]
Samaras da tsohon Firayim Minista George Papandreou sun kasance abokan zama a lokacin da suke dalibai a Kwalejin Amherst, amma sun zama masu adawa da siyasa. Ya yi aure kuma yana da 'yar da ɗa. 'Yarsa Lena, injiniya ce, ta mutu daga ciwon zuciya da kuma kamuwa da cuta a ranar 7 ga watan Agusta 2025 tana da shekaru 34.
Farkon shiga siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An zabi Samaras a matsayin memba na majalisa, da farko don Messinia, daga 1977 zuwa gaba. A shekara ta 1989 ya zama Ministan kudi, daga baya ya ci gaba ya zama minista na harkokin waje a cikin sabuwar gwamnatin dimokuradiyya ta Firayim Minista Konstantinos Mitsotakis (1990-1993), daga wannan mukamin ya sa rikice-rikicen sunan Makidoniya ya ƙone. A wani taron shugabannin siyasa na Girka a karkashin shugaban jamhuriya kan takaddamar suna a ranar 13 ga Afrilu 1992, Samaras ya gabatar da nasa sharuddan don magance rikicin. Shugaban jamhuriya, Konstantinos Karamanlis, da Firayim Minista, Konstantinos Mitsotakis sun ki amincewa da waɗannan. Daga baya aka cire Samaras daga Ministan harkokin waje.
Tushen Siyasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan an cire shi daga mukaminsa, Samaras ya kafa jam'iyyarsa, Political Spring (Girkanci: Πολιτική Άνοιξη, romanised a matsayin Politiki Anoixi), wanda ke siyasa a hannun dama na Sabon Dimokuradiyya. Rashin amincewa da wani dan majalisa daga Sabon Dimokuradiyya zuwa jam'iyyar Samaras ya haifar da faduwar gwamnati daga mulki a 1993.
Political Spring ya sami kashi 4.9% na kuri'un a Babban zaben 1993, inda ya sami kujeru goma a majalisar dokokin Hellenic. Ya sami kashi 8.7% a Zaben Majalisar Tarayyar Turai na 1999, inda ya sami kujeru biyu. Raguwar ta ta fara ne a Babban zaben 1996, lokacin da ta samu kashi 2.94 cikin dari, kasa da kashi 3 cikin dari da ake bukata don shiga majalisa. Ya shiga cikin zaben 1999 na Majalisar Tarayyar Turai, amma kawai ya sami kashi 2.3%, wanda bai isa ya zabi 'yan majalisa ba.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Μαρία Δεδούση (8 September 2022). "Σαν σήμερα: Η 8η Σεπτεμβρίου στην Ιστορία - Πώς έριξε ο Σαμαράς τον Μητσοτάκη - Το θρίλερ του 1993" [September 8 in history - How Samaras brought down Mitsotakis - The 1993 thriller] (in Girkanci).