Aqqush al-Afram
Jamal al-Din Aqqush al-Afram al-Mansuri (Arabic; ya mutu 1336) ya kasance babban sarkin Mamluk kuma mai sauyawa, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin Mamluk na'ib (Mataimakin sarki) na Damascus kuma daga baya gwamnan Ilkhanid na Hamadan .
Sarkin Mamluk
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Aqqush al-Afram dan kabilar Circassian ne wanda aka bautar ta hanyar Cinikin bayi na Tekun Baƙi kuma ya fara aikinsa a matsayin Mamluk (soja bawa) na Sultan Qalawun (r. 1279-1290) a cikin ƙungiyar Mansuriyya . [1] Ya kasance gwamnan al-Karak, babban birnin sansanin hamada na lardin da ke da yawa a Transjordan.[2]
Na'ib (Mataimakin Sarkin) na Dimashƙu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 25 ga watan Fabrairun shekara ta 1299 aka kara Aqqush a matsayin mataimakin sarki na Dimashƙu.[2] Wannan ya biyo bayan ficewar wanda ya riga shi a can, Sayf al-Din Qibjak, zuwa Mongol Ilkhanate na Baghdad.[2] Aqqush ya rike mukamin har zuwa 1309. [1] A cikin 1300 da 1305 ya jagoranci Kisrawan_campaigns_(1292–1305)" id="mwNA" rel="mw:WikiLink" title="Kisrawan campaigns (1292–1305)">kamfen ɗin azabtarwa a kan Musulmi Shia da Alawite na Kisrawan, wani yanki a Dutsen Lebanon. An murkushe tawaye tare da lalata ƙauyuka.[3] Masanin tarihi al-Safadi ya yaba masa saboda jaruntakarsa, shirin dabarun da ya yi a kan hare-haren Ilkhanid, kula da matalauta a cikin ikonsa da ƙwarewar farauta.[1] Aqqush yana da daraja sosai ga mutanen Dimashƙu, musamman ga sunansa a fagen yaƙi, kuma sau da yawa yana ƙawata tufafinsu ko makamai tare da alamomin heraldic.[1] Ya yi amfani da iko mai yawa a cikin lardin, yana nada jami'ai da kansa kuma yana sanar da gwamnatin tsakiya a Alkahira bayan haka. A wannan lokacin, manyan mutanen Mamluk, wato sarakuna Salar da Baybars al-Jashnakir, sun rike mulki, sultan al-Nasir Muhammad yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Aqqush ya ɗauki kansa daidai da Baybars da Salar kuma sau ɗaya ya ce ko ba don "gidan sarauta na ablaq ba, murabba'in kore, da kyakkyawan kogi [a Damascus], ba zan bar su kadai don yin farin ciki da mulkin Masar [babban birnin sultanate] ba. "[1]
Da yake kallon kansa mai girma, ya yi ƙoƙari ya auri yarima El Qutlugh Khatun a lokacin mulkinsa a kan Damascus, kamar yadda yin aure a cikin mulkin Mongol ya kasance mai wuya kuma an dauke shi mai daraja. Ta ƙi roƙonsa, duk da haka, kuma ba a ambaci shi a cikin kafofin cewa ya auri wata mace Mongol ba.[1]
Rashin amincewa da shi zuwa Ilkhanate
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Aqqush ya tsere daga mulkin Mamluk tare da surukinsa Aydamur al-Zardakash da kuma babban sarkin Qarasunqur a cikin 1312 saboda tsoron azabtarwa daga Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad (r. 1310-1341). [4] Wannan na ƙarshe ya koma mulki a karo na uku kuma jita-jita game da rashin lafiyarsa ga Aqqush da Qarasunqur sun kai ga sarakuna biyu.[1] Ilkhanid khan Öljaitü ne ya maraba da su, wanda ya nada Aqqush gwamna na Hamadan.[4] Aqqush ya yi aiki a wannan mukamin har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekara ta 1336.
Aqqush da Qarasunqur sun karfafa babban hari na karshe na Ilkhanid a kan Mamluk Siriya, wanda shine nasarar da aka yi wa sansanin Yufiretis na al-Rahba a cikin shekara ta 1313. [4]
Bayanan da aka ambata
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayanan littattafai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Brack, Yoni (July 2011). "A Mongol Princess Making Hajj: The Biography of El Qutlugh Daughter of Abagha Ilkhan (r. 1265–82)". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 21 (3): 331–359. doi:10.1017/S1356186311000265. S2CID 162431130.
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