Armand Hammer

Armand Hammer
trustee (en)	; 1968 -
trustee (en)
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	New York, 21 Mayu 1898
ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Mutuwa	Los Angeles, 10 Disamba 1990
Makwanci	Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery (en)
Yanayin mutuwa	Sababi na ainihi (bone cancer (en) )
Ƴan uwa
Mahaifi	Julius Jacob Hammer
Abokiyar zama	Frances Hammer (en)
Yara	view Julian Armand Hammer (en) ;
Ahali	Victor Hammer (en)
Karatu
Makaranta	Columbia College (en) ; Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons (en) ; Morris High School (en)
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	art collector (en) , ɗan kasuwa da entrepreneur (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani الميدالية الوطنية للفنون (1987) ; Royal Order of the Polar Star ; Great Silver Medal of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria ; Four Freedoms Award – Freedom from Fear ; Order of Friendship of Peoples ; Knight of the Legion of Honour ; Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic ; Order of the Crown ; John Jay Award ; honorary doctor of the Paul Cézanne University (1981) ;

Armand Hammer (Mayu 21, 1898^[1]: 16 - Disamba 10, 1990) manajan kasuwanci ne na Amurka kuma mai shi. Ya shafe shekaru da yawa tare da Occidental Petroleum a tsakiyar karni na 20.^[2] An kira shi "Zaɓaɓɓen ɗan jari-hujja na Lenin" ta 'yan jarida, an kuma san shi da tarin zane-zane da kuma kusancinsa da Tarayyar Soviet.^[3]^[4]^[5]

Rayuwa

Hammer shine tsakiyar 'ya'ya maza uku. Yana da kusanci, ciki har da kasuwanci, tare da 'yan uwansa, Harry da Victor Hammer, a tsawon rayuwarsu.

Hammer yayi aure sau uku. A cikin 1927, Hammer ya auri wata 'yar wasan Rasha, Olga Vadimovna von Root, wacce 'yar babban sarki ce.^[6]^[7]A 1943, ya auri Angela Zevely. A shekara ta 1956, ya auri hamshakin attajirin gwauruwa Frances Barrett, kuma sun yi aure har zuwa rasuwarta a shekara ta 1989.^[8]

Manazarta

↑ [1]Steve Weinberg (1990). Armand Hammer, The Untold Story. Random House Value Publishing. ISBN 9780517062821.
↑ [2]"History of Occidental Petroleum Corporation". FundingUniverse. Archived from the original on September 25, 2018. Retrieved August 31, 2014.
↑ [5]"Deal-maker Armand Hammer Moscow's capitalist comrade". Christian Science Monitor. July 3, 1980. ISSN 0882-7729. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved November 7, 2021.
↑ [5]"Deal-maker Armand Hammer Moscow's capitalist comrade". Christian Science Monitor. July 3, 1980. ISSN 0882-7729. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved November 7, 2021.
↑ [3]Epstein 1996, p. 9.
↑ [10]"Reaches Into Her Gypsy Songbag For Tunes To Give To Posterity". Meriden Daily Journal. March 6, 1934. Archived from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2011.
↑ [9]Considine, Bob (1975). The remarkable life of Dr. Armand Hammer. Harper & Row. pp. 75. ISBN 0-06-010836-3.
↑ [127]Peter Flint (December 19, 1989). "Frances Hammer, A Painter, Was 87; Wife of Industrialist". The New York Times.

[1] [1]Steve Weinberg (1990). Armand Hammer, The Untold Story. Random House Value Publishing. ISBN 9780517062821.

[2] [2]"History of Occidental Petroleum Corporation". FundingUniverse. Archived from the original on September 25, 2018. Retrieved August 31, 2014.

[3] [5]"Deal-maker Armand Hammer Moscow's capitalist comrade". Christian Science Monitor. July 3, 1980. ISSN 0882-7729. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved November 7, 2021.

[4] [5]"Deal-maker Armand Hammer Moscow's capitalist comrade". Christian Science Monitor. July 3, 1980. ISSN 0882-7729. Archived from the original on January 19, 2021. Retrieved November 7, 2021.

[5] [3]Epstein 1996, p. 9.

[6] [10]"Reaches Into Her Gypsy Songbag For Tunes To Give To Posterity". Meriden Daily Journal. March 6, 1934. Archived from the original on February 4, 2021. Retrieved May 18, 2011.

[7] [9]Considine, Bob (1975). The remarkable life of Dr. Armand Hammer. Harper & Row. pp. 75. ISBN 0-06-010836-3.

[8] [127]Peter Flint (December 19, 1989). "Frances Hammer, A Painter, Was 87; Wife of Industrialist". The New York Times.

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