Arnulf Øverland

Arnulf Øverland
Rayuwa
Cikakken suna	Ole Peter Arnulf Øverland
Haihuwa	Kristiansund Municipality (en) , 27 ga Afirilu, 1889
ƙasa	Norway
Mazauni	Grotten (en) Oslo Municipality (en)
Mutuwa	Oslo (mul) da Oslo Municipality (en) , 25 ga Maris, 1968
Makwanci	Vår Frelsers gravlund (mul)
Ƴan uwa
Abokiyar zama	Hildur Arntzen (en)  (1918 -  1939) Bartholine Eufemia Leganger (en)  (24 ga Faburairu, 1940 -  1945) Margrete Aamot (mul)  (22 ga Yuni, 1945 -  1968)
Karatu
Makaranta	Makarantar Cathedral ta Oslo Makarantar Sakandare ta Tank
Harsuna	Riksmål (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	maiwaƙe da marubuci
Kyaututtuka	gani Dobloug Prize  (1951) Mads Wiel Nygaard's Endowment  (1961) Gyldendal's Endowment  (1935) Norwegian radio listeners' Society's prize  (1965) Commander of the Order of St. Olav‎  (1951) Knight Grand Officer of the Order of Saint Olav  (1965)
Ayyanawa daga	gani [[Nobel Prize in Literature (en) ]] (1944) [[Nobel Prize in Literature (en) ]] (1946) [[Nobel Prize in Literature (en) ]] (1947) [[Nobel Prize in Literature (en) ]] (1948) [[Nobel Prize in Literature (en) ]] (1949) [[Nobel Prize in Literature (en) ]] (1950) [[Nobel Prize in Literature (en) ]] (1965) [[Nobel Prize in Literature (en) ]] (1966)
Mamba	Norwegian Academy (en) European Movement in Norway (en)
Artistic movement	lyric poetry (en) prose (en)
Imani
Addini	mulhidanci
IMDb	nm0960330

Hoton Arnulf Øverland. Katin gaisuwa a cikin tarin Laburaren Ƙasa na Norway

Ole Peter Arnulf Øverland (27 Afrilu 1889 - 25 Maris 1968) mawaki ne kuma mai zane ɗan ƙasar Norway . An fi saninsa da waƙoƙinsa waɗanda suka taimaka wajen ƙarfafa ƙungiyar adawa ta Norway a lokacin da Jamus ta mamaye Norway a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu .

Tarihin Rayuwa

An haifi Øverland a Kristiansund kuma ya girma a Bergen . Iyayensa sune Peter Anton Øverland (1852-1906) da Hanna Hage (1854-1939). Mutuwar mahaifinsa da wuri, ta bar iyalin cikin mawuyacin hali na tattalin arziki. Ya sami damar zuwa Makarantar Cathedral ta Bergen da kuma Makarantar Katolika ta Kristiana a shekarar 1904. Ya kammala karatunsa a shekarar 1907 kuma ya yi karatun fannin falsafa na ɗan lokaci a Jami'ar Kristiana .

Øverland ya buga tarin waƙoƙinsa na farko (1911). Øverland ta zama mai goyon bayan kwaminisanci tun farkon shekarun 1920 kuma ta zama memba na Mot Dag . Ya kuma yi aiki a matsayin shugaban ƙungiyar ɗaliban Norway daga 1923 zuwa 28. Ya canza ra'ayinsa a shekarar 1937, wani ɓangare kuma a matsayin nuna rashin amincewa da shari'o'in da ake yi a Moscow . Ya kasance mai adawa da Nazi kuma a shekarar 1936 ya rubuta waƙar " Du må ikke sove " wadda aka buga a cikin mujallar Samtiden . Ya ƙare da Jeg tenkte: Nu er det noget som hender. Vår tid er forbi - Europa brenner . ("Na yi tunani:: Wani abu yana gab da faruwa Zamaninmu ya ƙare – Turai tana cikin wuta!). Wataƙila layin Du må ikke tåle så inderlig vel den urett som ikke rammer deg selv! ("Bai kamata ka jure rashin adalcin da bai shafe ka ba!").

A lokacin mamayar da Jamus ta yi wa Norway daga shekarar 1940 a Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, ya rubuta don ƙarfafa gwiwar ƙungiyar adawa ta Norway . Ya rubuta jerin waƙoƙi waɗanda aka rarraba su a ɓoye, wanda ya kai ga kama shi da matarsa Margrete Aamot Øverland a shekarar 1941. An fara tsare Arnulf Øverland a sansanin kurkukun Grini kafin a mayar da shi sansanin tsare mutane na Sachsenhausen da ke Jamus . Ya shafe shekaru huɗu a gidan yari har zuwa lokacin da aka 'yantar da Norway a shekarar 1945. Daga baya aka tattara wakokinsa a cikin Vi overlever alt kuma aka buga su a 1945.

Øverland ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a gwagwarmayar harshen Norway a zamanin bayan yaƙi. Ya zama sanannen mai goyon bayan tsarin rubuce-rubuce na harshen Norway mai ra'ayin mazan jiya wanda ake kira Riksmål, ya kasance shugaban Riksmålsforbundet (ƙungiyar da ke goyon bayan Riksmål) daga 1947 zuwa 1956. Bugu da ƙari, Øverland ta bi salon rubutun gargajiya, tana sukar waƙoƙin zamani a lokuta da dama. Jawabinsa Tungetale fra parnasset, wanda aka buga a Arbeiderbladet a shekarar 1954, ya fara muhawarar da ake kira Glossolalia .

Rayuwa ta sirri

A shekarar 1918, ya auri mawaƙiyar Hildur Arntzen (1888–1957). An raba aurensu a shekarar 1939. A shekarar 1940, ya auri Bartholine Eufemia Leganger (1903–1995). Sun rabu jim kaɗan bayan haka, kuma a hukumance aka sake su a shekarar 1945. Øverland ta auri 'yar jarida Margrete Aamot Øverland (1913-1978) a watan Yuni 1945. A cikin 1946, Majalisar Norway ta shirya Arnulf da Margrete Aamot Øverland su zauna a Grotten . Ya zauna a can har zuwa mutuwarsa a shekarar 1968 kuma ta sake zama a can na tsawon shekaru goma har zuwa rasuwarta a shekarar 1978. [1] [2]

An binne Arnulf Øverland a Vår Frelsers Gravlund a Oslo. Joseph Grimeland ya tsara bust na Arnulf Øverland (tagulla, 1970) a wurin kabarinsa.

Shahararrun kalamai

• "Ga addinin "mai tauhidi" ya kamata ya wadatar da alloli uku."
• "Me za a ce game da Cocin da tabbas ya yi wa masu binsa alƙawarin samun ceto na har abada, amma a lokaci guda ya la'anci waɗanda ba su yi imani ba, duk waɗanda ke tunani daban-daban, zuwa azaba ta har abada a cikin jahannama? - Idan wannan Cocin dole ne ya yi magana game da ƙauna, to ya kamata ta yi hakan a hankali."

Zaɓaɓɓun ayyuka

• Taron Tunawa da Ranar Haihuwa (1911)
• Berget det blå (1927)
• En Hustavle (1929)
• Gaban Den røde (1937)
• Vi overlever alt (1945)
• Sverdet bak døren (1956)
• Rayuwar minti (1965)

Kyaututtuka

• Kyauta ta Gyldendal (1935)
• Kyautar Dobloug (1951)
• Mads Wiel Nygaards legat (1961)