Arthur Blackburn
 Arthur Blackburn | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
6 ga Afirilu, 1918 - 8 ga Afirilu, 1921 District: Sturt (en)  | |||
| Rayuwa | |||
| Haihuwa |
Woodville (en) , 25 Nuwamba, 1892 | ||
| ƙasa | Asturaliya | ||
| Mutuwa |
Crafers (en) , 24 Nuwamba, 1960 | ||
| Makwanci |
West Terrace Cemetery (en) | ||
| Ƴan uwa | |||
| Mahaifi | Thomas Blackburn | ||
| Mahaifiya | Margaret Henriette Stewart Browne | ||
| Yara |
view
| ||
| Karatu | |||
| Makaranta | Makarantar Shari'a ta Adelaide | ||
| Harsuna | Turanci | ||
| Sana'a | |||
| Sana'a | ɗan siyasa, soja da lauya | ||
| Kyaututtuka | |||
| Aikin soja | |||
| Fannin soja |
Australian Army (en) | ||
| Digiri |
brigadier (en) | ||
| Ya faɗaci |
Yakin Duniya na I Yakin Duniya na II Gallipoli campaign Battle of the Somme (en) Middle East Theater of World War II (en) Gangamin Arewacin Afirka Syria–Lebanon campaign (en) Dutch East Indies campaign (en) Battle of Java (en) | ||
| Imani | |||
| Jam'iyar siyasa |
National Party (en) | ||
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Brigadier Arthur Seaforth Blackburn, Victoria Cross for Australia">VC, CMG, CBE, ED, JP (25 Nuwamba 1892 - 24 Nuwamba 1960) ya kasance sojan Australiya, lauya, ɗan siyasa, kuma mai karɓa Victoria Cross (VC), babbar lambar yabo don jaruntaka a yaƙi da za a iya ba wa memba na Sojojin Australiya a lokacin. Lauyan lauya kuma soja na ɗan lokaci kafin barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na I, Blackburn ya shiga cikin Sojojin Daular Australiya a watan Agustan shekara ta 1914, kuma an sanya shi a cikin 10th Battalion. Rukuninsa ya sauka a Anzac Cove, Gallipoli, a ranar 25 ga Afrilu, 1915, kuma an yaba shi da wani ɗan leƙen asiri tare da ci gaba da zurfi a cikin ƙasa a ranar saukowa. Daga baya aka ba Blackburn umurni kuma, tare da rundunarsa, sun kwashe sauran yakin Gallipoli suna fada da sojojin Ottoman.
Rayuwa ta farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Arthur Seaforth Blackburn a ranar 25 ga Nuwamba 1892 a Woodville, Colony na Kudancin Australia . Shi ne ƙarami na Thomas Blackburn, wani Anglican Canon kuma entomologist, da matarsa ta biyu, Margaret Harriette Stewart, née Browne . [1] Arthur ya fara karatu a makarantar Pulteney Grammar School. Mahaifiyarsa ta mutu a shekara ta 1904 tana da shekaru 40.[2] Ya yi karatu a Kwalejin St Peter, Adelaide daga 1906-1909 sannan ya yi karatu a Jami'ar Adelaide, inda ya kammala karatun digiri na farko a 1913, bayan ya yi magana da C. B. Hardy.[1] A lokacin da Blackburn ya kasance a matsayin magatakarda, a wani lokaci maza biyu suka kai wa Hardy hari a kan titi, kuma duk da karamin gininsa, Blackburn ya shiga tsakani ya kore su. A cikin 1911, an gabatar da horo na soja na tilas, kuma Arthur ya shiga Kudancin Australia Scottish Regiment of the Citizen Military Forces (CMF). [2] An kira shi zuwa mashaya a ranar 13 ga Disamba 1913 . [3][4] ɗan'uwa, Charles Blackburn, ya zama fitaccen likita na Sydney, ya yi aiki a cikin Sojojin Kiwon Lafiya na Australiya a Yaƙin Duniya na I, kuma daga baya ya zama Shugaba na Jami'ar Sydney.[3] Mahaifin su ya mutu a shekara ta 1912. [5] A lokacin barkewar Yaƙin Duniya na I, Arthur yana aiki a matsayin lauya a Adelaide tare da kamfanin Nesbit da Nesbit, kuma har yanzu yana aiki a cikin CMF.[6][2]
Yaƙin Duniya na I
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gallipoli
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 19 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1914, yana da shekaru 21, Blackburn ya shiga cikin rundunar sojin Australiya (AIF) kuma an sanya shi a cikin 10th Battalion, 3rd Brigade, 1st Division.[4] Battalion na 10 ya sami horo na farko a Morphettville a Adelaide, Kudancin Australia, kafin ya fara SS Ascanius a kusa da Outer Harbor a ranar 20 ga Oktoba. Tafiya ta hanyar Fremantle da Colombo a Ceylon, sirri ya isa Alexandria, Misira, a ranar 6 ga Disamba. Sojojin sun shiga sansanin kusa da Alkahira.[3] Sun horar da su a can har zuwa 28 ga Fabrairu 1915, lokacin da suka koma Alexandria. Sun tashi a kan SS Ionian a ranar 1 ga Maris kuma bayan 'yan kwanaki sun isa tashar jiragen ruwa ta Mudros a tsibirin Girka na Lemnos a arewa maso gabashin Tekun Aegean, inda suka kasance a cikin jirgi na makonni bakwai masu zuwa.[3]