Association For the Return of the Magdala Ethiopian Treasures
 Association For the Return of the Magdala Ethiopian Treasures | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri |
cultural institution (en)  |
| Mulki | |
| Hedkwata | Addis Ababa |
| afromet.org | |
AFROMET (Association For The Return of the Magdala Ethiopia Treasures) ƙungiya ce da ke neman a maido da dukiyar da aka wawashe zuwa Habasha.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan yakin Magdala a shekara ta 1868, balaguron nasara na Birtaniyya ya kwashe littattafai da kayan tarihi masu yawa ba kawai daga birnin Maqdala ba har ma daga cocin Kirista na Habasha na Medhane Alem.[1]
A cewar Henry M. Stanley, ganimar ta haɗa da "marasa iyaka iri-iri na zinariya, da azurfa da giciye na tagulla", da kuma "tuni na fatun da aka haskaka a sarauta". [1] An buƙaci giwaye 15 da alfadarai kusan ɗari biyu su kai ganimar zuwa filin Dalanta da ke kusa don yin gwanjo. Richard Holmes, sannan Mataimaki a Sashen Rubuce-Rubuce na Gidan Tarihi na Biritaniya, ya sayi rubuce-rubucen rubuce-rubuce 350 da ƙwararrun kayayyaki iri-iri, kamar rawanin Abun (Shugaban Cocin Habasha).[2]
Yawancin ganimar har yanzu ba a gansu ba; wasu daga cikinsu an san ana gudanar da su a cikin tarin jama'a kamar gidan tarihi na Biritaniya. Misali, wani rubutun hannu a cikin Laburaren Bodleian yana ɗauke da bayanin fensir: "an ɗauko daga coci a Maqdala a shekarar 1868".[ana buƙatar hujja][ <span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2012)">abubuwan da ake bukata</span> ]
A tsakiyar ƙarni na 20, dokokin duniya da ra'ayi sannu a hankali sun zo don hana satar dukiyar jama'a, musamman an tsara su a cikin Yarjejeniyar Geneva ta Huɗu. An samu matsala game da matsayin kayan da aka wawashe a baya. Ƙoƙari da yawa na mayar da abubuwan al'adu sun girma a duniya, wanda AFROMET ɗaya ne. [1]
Ci gaba
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gwamnatin Habasha ta fara neman a maido da kayayyakin da aka sace a cikin shekaru uku na yakin, tare da samun nasara kaɗan. [2] Koyaya, ci gaba gabaɗaya ya kasance a hankali.
Lady Valerie Meux ta ba da wasiyyar tarin littattafan Habasha ga Sarkin sarakuna Menilek II, amma an yi watsi da wasiyyarta jim kaɗan bayan mutuwarta a shekarar 1910, bisa dalilin cewa Menilek ya mutu lokacin da Lady Meux ya mutu (wanda, a gaskiya, ba gaskiya ba ne; ya mutu a shekarar 1913 kuma a kowane hali yana da magada). [1]
Gwamnatin Burtaniya a wasu lokuta ta mayar da wasu kayayyakin da aka sace. A shekara ta 1965, Sarauniya Elizabeth ta biyu ta koma hannun Sarkin sarakuna Haile Selassie na I da hular sarauta da hatimin Tewodros II.
An kafa AFROMET don yin fafutuka cikin tsari don dawo da abubuwan, ta hanyar amfani da hanyoyin doka da matsin lamba na jama'a. Kawo yanzu abubuwa 10 masu zaman kansu sun dawo da su ciki har da Littafin Zabura da aka rubuta da hannu, Tabobi biyu da garkuwa. Sama da abubuwa 460 ana ci gaba da nemansu. [1]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Pankhurst, Richard. "Maqdala and its loot". Institute of Ethiopian Studies. Archived from the original on December 6, 2008. Retrieved July 8, 2008.CS1 maint: unfit url (link)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Pankhurst, Richard (2006). "Ethiopian Cultural Restitution". Addis Tribune. Archived from the original on April 5, 2007. Retrieved February 4, 2007.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Gidan yanar gizon hukuma Archived 2022-08-12 at the Wayback Machine