Assou Oubasslam
 Assou Oubasslam | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Douar Ait Slimane (en)  , 1890 |
| ƙasa | Moroko |
| Harshen uwa | Abzinanci |
| Mutuwa |
Tinghir (en) , 1960 |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna |
Larabci Abzinanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
Shugaban soji, ɗan siyasa, Mai kare Haƙƙin kai da independence fighter (en) |
Assou Oubasslam[1][2] ya kasance jagoran gwagwarmaya da makamai a kudu maso gabashin Maroko, mai adawa da 'yan mulkin mallaka na Faransa daga mamayar Maroko har zuwa farkon shekara ta 1930s. Shi ɗan ƙabilar Berber ne daga ƙabilar Aït Atta kuma an haife shi a shekara ta 1890 a Ksar Taghya, Morocco. [3]
Tarihin Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Assou Oubasslam a shekara ta 1890 [2] [3] a Ksar Taghya, kudu da Tinghir. Cikakken sunansa Aissa Ou Ali n Ait Baslam. Mahaifinsa shi ne shugaban ( amghar n-tmazirt) na gidan Ilimshan na Ait Atta. Shi Sufi ne, shugaba mai kwarjini, wanda aikin mahaifinsa ya rinjayi shi. A shekarar 1919, an naɗa shi a matsayin shugaban kabilar "Ilm Chan". Yayin da 'yan mulkin mallaka na Faransa ya ci gaba kuma yana yin barazana ga Gabashin High Atlas, ya ɗauki kwamandan tsayin daka na Amazigh a kan masu mulkin mallaka na Faransa da masu haɗin gwiwa. Assou Oubasslam ya sha faɗace-faɗace da dama, musamman yakin Bougafer a shekarar 1933, inda ya samu gagarumar nasara a kan Faransawa.
Yaƙin Bougafer
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin shekarar 1932, kabilun Ait Atta sun taru a Ksar Taghya suka zaɓi Assou Oubasslam a matsayin babban jagoran jihadi. Da akasarin ƙasar Maroko ƙarƙashin mamayar Faransa, sojojin ‘yan mulkin mallaka sun yi yunkurin kutsawa kudu maso gabashin Maroko tare da fatattakar yankin Saghro da kuma ƙabilun Ait Atta. Juriyar da Assou Oubasslam ya yi ya zama shinge ga faɗaɗa su. Assou Oubslam ya jagoranci gwagwarmayar Islama a kan turawan mulkin mallaka na Faransa, inda ya shiga faɗace-faɗacen da suka nuna goyon baya ga tsayin daka. Ya yi hasarar gagarumar hasarar sojojin mamaya tare da jan hankalin maharan zuwa ga gumurzun faɗace-faɗace a wurare kamar "Taouza", "Al Nif", "Tazarin" da "Naqoub."[4] A cikin shekarar 1933, bayan fafatawar da yawa, yakin Bogafar ya ɓarke a yankunan Saghro, Asef Mulul, da Dutsen Baddou a gabashin High Atlas. Ya kare ne da nasarar tirjiya a kan Turawan mulkin mallaka na Faransa.[1]
Dubban 'yan Moroko ne suka rasa rayukansu a wannan yakin, kuma sojojin Faransa sun yi amfani da kisan kare dangi. Fararen hula da aka kashe a Bougafer sun kai dubu huɗu, da suka haɗa da yara da mata. Juriya na Assou Oubasslam ya miƙa wuya ne kawai a ranar 25 ga watan Maris, 1933,[5] bayan ya jimre da tsayin daka ta ƙasa da iska. Juriyar Assou Oubasslam ta zo ƙarshe.
Mutuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan doguwar gwagwarmaya da ciwon sukari, ɗan gwagwarmayar Moroko Assou Oubasslam ya mutu a ranar 16 ga watan Agusta, 1960. An binne shi a makabartar kakanninsa da ke yankin Imilchan Commune. [3]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Battle of Bougafer
- Abd el-Krim
- Mouha ou Hammou Zayani
- Ahmed al-Hiba
- Zaïd Ou Hsaïn Ou Skounti
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 2 "عسو أوبسلام القائد العسكري والسياسي المفاوض: صفحة خالدة من تاريخ المقاومة". Archived from the original on 2014-07-20. Retrieved 2025-01-31.
- 1 2 "عسو أوبسلام". khayma.com. Retrieved 2025-01-31.
- 1 2 3 Hedna, Messaoud. "عسو أوبسلام.. أمازيغي هزم فرنسا في 'بوكافر' (Assou Oubasslam..An Amazigh who defeated France in 'Bougafer')". maghrebvoices.com (in Larabci). Archived from the original on 9 July 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2024.
- ↑ عسو أوبسلام القائد العسكري والسياسي المفاوض: صفحة خالدة من تاريخ المقاومة (Assou Oubasslam, the military and negotiating political leader: A timeless page from the history of resistance.) Archived 20 ga Yuli, 2014 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ عسو أوبسلام القائد العسكري والسياسي المفاوض: صفحة خالدة من تاريخ المقاومة (Assou Oubasslam, the military and negotiating political leader: A timeless page from the history of resistance.) Archived 20 ga Yuli, 2014 at the Wayback Machine