Jump to content

Astoria, Queens

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Astoria, Queens

Suna saboda John Jacob Astor I (en) Fassara
Wuri
Map
 40°46′01″N 73°55′17″W / 40.7669°N 73.9214°W / 40.7669; -73.9214
Ƴantacciyar ƙasaTarayyar Amurka
Jihar Tarayyar AmurikaNew York
Global city (en) FassaraNew York
Borough of New York City (en) FassaraQueens (mul) Fassara
Yawan mutane
Faɗi 78,793 (2010)
Bayanan tarihi
Ƙirƙira 1659
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Lambar aika saƙo 11102, 11103, 11105 da 11106
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci

Astoria unguwa ce da ke yammacin gundumar Queens ta birnin New York . Astoria tana da iyaka da Kogin Gabas kuma tana kusa da wasu unguwannin Queens guda huɗu: Long Island City a kudu maso yamma, Sunnyside a kudu maso gabas, da Woodside da East Elmhurst a gabas. As of 2019 , Astoria tana da kimanin yawan jama'a 154,141.

Asalin wurin da aka yi yakin shekarar 1812, wani ƙauye mai suna Hallet's (ko Hallet's) Cove ne bayan mai filaye na farko William Hallet, wanda ya zauna a can a shekarar 1652 tare da matarsa, Elizabeth Fones, ya girma a kusa da sansanin. An kafa Hallet's Cove a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 1839, kuma daga baya aka sake masa suna zuwa John Jacob Astor, mutumin da ya fi kowa arziki a Amurka, domin shawo kansa ya zuba jari a yankin. A rabin na biyu na karni na 19, ci gaban tattalin arziki da kasuwanci ya kawo karuwar shige da fice. An haɗa Astoria da wasu ƙauyuka da ke kewaye da ita cikin Birnin Long Island a shekarar 1870, wanda hakan ya sa aka haɗa ta cikin Birnin New York a shekarar 1898. Ayyukan kasuwanci sun ci gaba har zuwa ƙarni na 20, inda yankin ya kasance cibiyar yin fina-finai da masana'antu. Astoria tana ɗaya daga cikin unguwannin da suka fi bambancin ƙabila a Queens.

Astoria ana kiranta da laƙabi da dama a cikin harshen Ingilishi: "Actoria" wanda ke nuna yawan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na unguwar, wanda kusancinta da Kaufman Astoria Studios, Silvercup Studios, da kuma Theater District ; "Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Astoria," yana nuni da suna da unguwar ta yi a matsayin cibiyar siyasa mai ci gaba - tun daga shekarar 2023, ta zama yanki ɗaya tilo a Amurka da ta zaɓi wakilan ' yan gurguzu na Democrat a matakin ƙananan hukumomi, jiha, da tarayya; [1] da kuma " Babban Kwandon 'Ya'yan Itacen Apple " saboda dubban bishiyoyin 'ya'yan itace, musamman bishiyoyin ɓaure, waɗanda aka noma a cikin yadi na gida. [2]

Astoria tana cikin gundumar Queens Community District 1 kuma lambobin akwatin gidan waya nata sune 11101, 11102, 11103, 11105, da 11106. [1] Yankin 114 na Sashen 'Yan Sanda na Birnin New York ne ke sintiri a wurin. [2] Bataliyoyin 45 da 49 na FDNY ne ke samar da kariya daga gobara. A fannin siyasa, Astoria tana wakiltar Gundumomin 22 da 26 na Majalisar Birnin New York .

Tarihi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

 

Biyan kuɗi da wuri

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yankin da aka sani yanzu da Astoria an fara kiransa da Hallet's Cove (wanda kuma aka rubuta Hallet's Cove), bayan mai filaye na farko William Hallet, (ko Hallett) wanda ya zauna a can a shekarar 1652 tare da matarsa, Elizabeth Fones, kodayake sun ƙaura zuwa Flushing bayan da 'yan asalin Amurka suka lalata gonarsu. Yankin ya yi iyaka da arewa da Hell Gate, a yamma da East River, kuma a kudu da Sunswick Creek . :96Hallet ya sayi ƙasar a shekarar 1664 daga sarakunan gida biyu masu suna Shawestcont da Erramorhar. :84

A shekara ta 1814, yankin da Hallet ya mamaye ya zama wurin da Fort Stevens ya zama wurin tsaro, wani aikin kariya don kare Ƙofar Jahannama daga harin da Birtaniya za ta iya kaiwa a lokacin Yaƙin 1812. [3] Katangar bakin teku kuma tana da wurin tsaro na cikin gida, Castle Bogardus, don kare ta daga harin ƙasa. [4] Tare da waɗannan gine-ginen su ne gine-gine na farko na dindindin a cikin abin da zai zama Astoria. [5] Nan da shekara ta 1815 za a yi watsi da katangar, amma nan da shekara ta 1836 an gina ƙaramin ƙauye mai gidaje 20 zuwa 30 da cocin Episcopalian, wanda ya sanya wa kansa suna Hallet's Cove da aka ambata a baya. [4] [3]

Tun daga farkon karni na 19, masu arziki 'yan New York sun gina manyan gidaje a kusa da tituna na 12 da 14, wani yanki wanda daga baya aka san shi da Astoria Village (yanzu Old Astoria). Hallet's Cove, wanda aka kafa a ranar 12 ga Afrilu, 1839, kuma a baya Stephen A. Halsey ya kafa shi, wuri ne na nishaɗi da wurin shakatawa ga masu arziki na Manhattan. [6] [7]

The area was renamed for John Jacob Astor, then the wealthiest man in the United States with a net worth of more than $40 million, in order to persuade him to invest in the neighborhood. He only invested $500, but the name stayed nonetheless, as a bitter battle over naming the village finally was won by Astor's supporters and friends. From Astor's summer home in Yorkville, Manhattan—on what is now East 87th Street near York Avenue—he could see across the East River the new Long Island village named in his honor. Astor, however, never actually set foot in Astoria.[8]

Ci gaban tattalin arziki

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

A rabin karni na biyu na karni na 19, ci gaban tattalin arziki da kasuwanci ya haifar da karuwar shige da fice daga 'yan gudun hijirar Jamus, galibi masu yin kayan daki da kabad. Ɗaya daga cikin irin wannan mazaunin shine Heinrich Engelhard Steinweg, uban gidan Steinway wanda ya kafa kamfanin piano na Steinway & Sons a 1853, wanda a yau kamfani ne na piano a duk duniya. Daga baya, Steinways sun gina injin yanka katako da masana'antar hakar ma'adinai, da kuma layin motocin titi. Daga ƙarshe iyalan sun kafa Steinway Village don ma'aikatansu, wani gari na kamfani wanda ke ba da koyarwar makaranta a Jamusanci da Ingilishi. [9] Wani ɓangare na dalilin gano masana'antar Steinway a Queens shine don hana ma'aikata su ware kansu daga ruɗani na ƙungiyoyin ma'aikata da tsattsauran ra'ayi da ke faruwa a wasu sassan New York, musamman Lower East Side.

Ra'ayin Astoria daga Gadar Triborough

An haɗa Astoria da wasu ƙauyuka da ke kewaye da ita, ciki har da Steinway, cikin Birnin Long Island a shekarar 1870. Birnin Long Island ya ci gaba da kasancewa ƙaramar hukuma mai zaman kanta har sai da aka haɗa ta cikin Birnin New York a shekarar 1898. An mayar da gonakin yankin zuwa wuraren haya da layukan titi don ɗaukar nauyin yawan mazauna da ke ƙaruwa. [6]

Astoria ta kuma taka rawa sosai a farkon shirya fina-finan Amurka a matsayin daya daga cikin cibiyoyinta na farko. [10] Wannan gado yana nan a yau ta Gidan Tarihi na Moving Image da Kaufman Astoria Studios . [11]

Alƙaluma

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

The racial composition of Astoria, Queens[12]

  White (48%)
  Hispanic (24%)
  Asian (16.2%)
  Black (7.5%)
  Other (4.3%)
Titin 30 a Titin 36

Don dalilan ƙidayar jama'a, gwamnatin birnin New York ta rarraba Astoria a matsayin wani ɓangare na yankuna uku na unguwannin da aka ware: Steinway (arewacin Grand Central Parkway ), Old Astoria (arewacin 31st Avenue da kuma yamma da 31st Street), da Astoria (a sauran yankin da ke arewacin Northern Boulevard / 36th Avenue da kuma yamma da Hobart Street / 50th Street). Dangane da bayanai daga ƙidayar jama'a ta Amurka ta 2010, jimillar yawan jama'ar waɗannan yankuna ya kai 154,141, raguwar 17,427 (10.2%) daga 171,568 da aka ƙidaya a 2000. Ya ƙunshi yanki na 2,556.2 acres (1,034.5 ha), unguwar tana da yawan jama'a na 60.3 inhabitants per acre (38,600/sq mi; 14,900/km2) .

Kabilar da ke cikin unguwannin sun kai kashi 52.2% (80,533) Fari Ba 'Yan Hispanic ba, kashi 4.7% (7,204) Baƙi, kashi 0.2% (250) 'Yan Asalin Amurka, kashi 14.3% (22,100) 'Yan Asiya, kashi 0.0% (70) 'Yan Tsibirin Pacific, kashi 1.0% (1,532) daga wasu kabilu, da kuma kashi 2.1% (3,238) daga kabilu biyu ko fiye. Hispanic ko Latino na kowace kabila sun kai kashi 25.4% (39,214) na yawan jama'a. Yankunan Astoria da Old Astoria suna da yawan jama'ar Hispanic/Latino da Asiya, kuma yankin Old Astoria yana da yawan jama'ar Baƙar fata.

Yawan kabilu da ƙabilu na Astoria ya canza sosai daga 2000 zuwa 2010. Mafi mahimmancin canje-canje sune raguwar yawan sauran jama'a da kashi 64% (8,919) da raguwar yawan Hispanic/Latin da kashi 13% (5,705). Yawancin fararen fata suma sun ragu da kashi 2% (1,699), yayin da tsirarun Asiya suka ragu da kashi 5% (1,120), da kuma canjin ƙaramin yawan Baƙar fata da aka kai zuwa kashi 0% (11). Idan aka yi la'akari da yankunan ƙidayar jama'a guda uku, yawan fararen fata da Asiya ya ƙaru a Old Astoria, amma ya ragu sosai a Astoria da Steinway don haifar da raguwar gabaɗaya; a gefe guda kuma, yawan baƙar fata ya ragu a Old Astoria kuma ya ƙaru daidai gwargwado a sauran yankuna. Duk da haka, raguwar yawan Hispanic/Latin da kuma a cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙabilu sun kasance daidai a cikin yankuna uku. [13]

Gabaɗaya gundumar Queens Community District 1, wacce ta haɗa da Astoria da wasu sassan Long Island City, tana da iyaka da gabas ta hanyar Brooklyn-Queens Expressway da 81st Street, kuma a kudu ta yi iyaka da Queens Plaza da Northern Boulevard . Tana da mazauna 199,969 a cewar Bayanin Lafiyar Al'umma na NYC na 2018, tare da matsakaicin tsawon rai na shekaru 83.4. [14] :2, 20Wannan ya fi matsakaicin tsawon rai na 81.2 ga dukkan unguwannin birnin New York. [15] :53 (PDF p. 84)Yawancin mazaunan sun kasance manya da matasa masu matsakaicin shekaru: 16% suna tsakanin shekaru 0-17, 41% tsakanin shekaru 25 zuwa 44, da kuma 22% tsakanin shekaru 45 zuwa 64. Adadin mazaunan da suka kai shekaru 45 zuwa 64 ya yi ƙasa, a kashi 10% da 12% bi da bi. [14] :2

As of 2018, the median household income in Community District 1 was $67,444.[16] In 2018, an estimated 18% of Astoria residents lived in poverty, compared to 19% in all of Queens and 20% in all of New York City. Around 8% of residents were unemployed, compared to 8% in Queens and 9% in New York City. Rent burden, or the percentage of residents who have difficulty paying their rent, is 47% in Astoria, slightly lower than the boroughwide and citywide rates of 53% and 51% respectively. Based on this calculation, As of 2018, Community District 1 is considered to be gentrifying: according to the Community Health Profile, the district was low-income in 1990 and has seen above-median rent growth up to 2010.[14]:7

Ƙungiyoyin ƙabilu

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Yawan jama'a na farko

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Mutanen Holland, Ingila, da Jamusawa ne suka fara zama a Astoria a ƙarni na 17. Yawancin 'yan Ireland sun zauna a yankin a lokacin da 'yan Irish suka yi ƙaura zuwa birnin New York a ƙarni na 19 da farkon ƙarni na 20.

'Yan Italiya su ne manyan baƙi na gaba a Astoria, kuma ana samun gidajen cin abinci na Italiya da yawa, gidajen abinci, gidajen burodi, da shagunan pizza a duk faɗin Astoria, musamman a yankin Ditmars Boulevard.

Yahudawa kuma ƙungiya ce mai muhimmanci ta ƙabila da addini. An gina Cibiyar Astoria ta Isra'ila, wadda aka jera a cikin Rijistar Wurare na Tarihi na Ƙasa, a shekarar 1925 bayan ta fi tsohuwar Ikilisiyar Mishkan Isra'ila, wadda aka gina a shekarar 1904. [17]

Yawan jama'a daga baya

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Shekarun 1960 sun ga ƙaruwar Helenawa sosai, kuma bayan 1974, an sami kwararar ' yan Cyprus . Wannan alamar al'adu ana iya ganinta a gidajen cin abinci na Girka da yawa, gidajen giya, gidajen burodi, da gidajen shayi, da kuma majami'u da dama na Orthodox na Girka . A ƙarshen shekarun 1960, wata unguwa ta 'Girka' ta haɗu a Astoria. Daga shekarun 1960 zuwa 1980, adadin Helenawa yana ƙaruwa koyaushe. Yayin da yawan mutanen Girkawa a Astoria ya kai 22,579 a 1980, ya ragu zuwa 18,127 a 1990 saboda raguwar shige da fice da ƙarancin adadin haihuwa. A shekarun 2000, shige da fice na Girka ya sake raguwa. A lokacin shekarun 2010 da 2020 , matsalolin tattalin arziki a Girka sun haifar da sake farfaɗo da shige da fice na Girka. Ƙungiyoyin Girka a yankin sun haɗa da Kwamitin Ayyukan Hellenic American (HANAC) da Ƙungiyar Hellenic Societies of Greater New York. [18]

Yawancin 'yan Maltese 20,000 da ke birnin New York suna zaune ne a Astoria, kuma duk da cewa wannan yawan jama'a ya ci gaba da ƙaura daga yankin, har yanzu akwai 'yan Maltese da yawa, waɗanda Cibiyar Maltese ta New York ke tallafawa. [19]

Hadrath Shahjalal Masjid masallacin Ahlus Sunna ne akan titin 31st

Tun daga tsakiyar shekarun 1970, yawan Musulmin yankin ya karu daga tsoffin bakin haure daga Lebanon har zuwa mutanen da suka fito daga Kosovo, Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Montenegro, Masar, Siriya, Yemen, Tunisia, Morocco, da Algeria . A shekarun 1990, Titin Steinway tsakanin titin 28th da Astoria Boulevard ya ga an kafa shaguna, gidajen cin abinci, da gidajen shayi na Larabci da yawa, wanda ba a hukumance ake kira "Ƙaramar Masar" ba, saboda yawan Larabawa da ke zaune a can da kuma galibi shaguna da wuraren shakatawa na Masar a can.

'Yan Croatia daga Croatia da Bosnia-Herzegovina sun yi yawa tun daga shekarun 1960 kuma adadinsu yana ci gaba da ƙaruwa. Sabbin al'ummomin Kudancin Amurka da Balkan sun ga ƙaruwa sosai tun farkon shekarun 1990, ciki har da yawan ' yan Brazil da ke zaune a yankin titin 36th. 'Yan Albaniya, Bulgaria, Serbia, da Bosnia suma sun nuna ƙaruwar adadi. Yawancin 'yan Spain Amurkawa suna zaune a Astoria, inda yawancinsu 'yan asalin Galician ne daga Arewa maso Yammacin Spain; wannan al'umma tana samun goyon baya daga Casa Galicia (Gidan Galicia) da Circulo Spanish (Da'irar Spanish).

A wani lokaci, 'yan asalin ƙasar Bangladesh da yawa sun zauna a Astoria, amma zuwa shekara ta 2001, da yawa daga cikinsu sun ƙaura zuwa Metro Detroit . Wani bincike da aka gudanar a wata jaridar harshen Bengali ta yankin Astoria ya kiyasta cewa, cikin watanni 18 har zuwa Maris 2001, mutane 8,000 'yan Bangladesh sun ƙaura zuwa yankin Detroit. Duk da haka, ya zuwa shekara ta 2010, al'ummar 'yan asalin ƙasar Bangladesh da ke Astoria suna ƙaruwa.

A farkon karni na 21, Astoria tana ɗaya daga cikin unguwannin da suka fi bambancin ƙabilanci a Queens, inda mutane daga ƙasashe kusan 100 ke zaune a wurin As of 2015 [20] Asarar jama'a a Queens ta fi yawa a unguwannin baƙi kamar Astoria, wacce ta sha fama da asarar jama'a mafi girma a birnin, inda ta rasa mazauna sama da 10,000 tsakanin 2000 da 2010. [21]

Yanayin ƙasa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Cikakkun bayanai game da taswirar birnin Long Island na shekarar 1896, wanda ke nuna Astoria da Ravenswood, daga Ƙungiyar Tarihi ta Greater Astoria

Akwai wasu muhawara game da abin da ya ƙunshi iyakokin ƙasa na Astoria. Unguwar tana cikin Birnin Long Island kafin a haɗa ta da Birnin New York a shekarar 1898.

Yankin da ke kudu da Astoria ana kiransa Ravenswood, kuma a al'adance, Broadway ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin iyaka tsakanin su biyun. Duk da haka, a yau, mazauna da 'yan kasuwa da yawa a kudancin Broadway suna kiran kansu Astorians don dacewa ko matsayi, tunda a tarihi ana ɗaukar birnin Long Island a matsayin yanki na masana'antu, kuma Ravenswood yanzu galibi unguwa ce mai ƙarancin kuɗi. Wasu daga cikin hanyoyin sun ba da sunayensu ga sharuɗɗan da ba na hukuma ba na yankunan da suke hidima. Misali, ƙarshen gabashin Astoria, tare da Steinway Street a matsayin babban hanyarsa, wani lokacin ana kiransa kawai "Steinway", kuma ƙarshen arewa da ke kewaye da Ditmars Boulevard wani lokacin ana kiransa "Ditmars", tare da wurin haɗuwarsu yana ɗauke da sunan unguwa "Ditmars-Steinway". [22] Tutocin da aka nuna a kan sandunan fitila a kan titin 30th suna kiransa "Zuciyar Astoria".

Ravenswood

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ravenswood sunan yankin da ke kan iyakar Kogin Gabas da Birnin Long Island ne, kuma wani ɓangare ne na Astoria. [23] Asalin Ravenswood na iya zama na yawan hankaka, ko kuma wani hali daga Amaryar Lammermoor . Yana kusa da Kogin Sunswick, wanda ya kwarara zuwa Kogin Gabas a wurin da ake kira Socrates Sculpture Park a yanzu. [24] Yankin da ya zama Socrates Sculpture Park shi ma tarihi ana kiransa da Gibbs Point.

An sayi ƙasar a shekarar 1814 ta hannun Kanal George Gibbs, wani ɗan kasuwa daga birnin New York wanda ya gina ta. Gibbs ya mutu a shekarar 1833, kuma an raba ƙasar zuwa filaye tara ta hannun masu haɓaka gidaje uku. Daga 1848, akwai manyan gidaje da aka gina a wannan ƙasar, amma gidaje masu daraja ba su tsira ba. A lokacin bazara na 1853, an buɗe ofishin gidan waya na kansa da shagon ƙauye "wanda Messrs. Moore & Luyster ke gudanarwa, kuma Mr. Samuel H. Moore na wannan kamfanin ya sami naɗin mai kula da gidan waya, yana kula da wasiƙun a kusurwar shagon."

Ravenswood, ba kamar Astoria ba, bai taɓa zama ƙauye ba; babu wani lokaci da zai yi ƙoƙarin zama mai zaman kansa saboda babu isasshen yawan jama'a ko ayyukan kasuwanci da za su ba da hujjar irin wannan motsi. Ravenswood ta kasance ƙauye na musamman a cikin Garin Newtown har sai da ta mamaye Kauyen Astoria da ƙauyukan Hunters Point, Blissville, Sunnyside, Dutch Kills, Steinway, Bowery Bay da Middleton a Garin Newtown suka shiga Birnin Long Island a shekarar 1870. A shekarar 1870, Ravenswood, tare da wasu ƙauyuka da dama da kuma Kauyen Astoria, suka haɗu suka kafa Birnin Long Island.

A shekara ta 1875, an gina gine-ginen kasuwanci na farko, kuma an mayar da gidajen zuwa ofisoshi da gidajen kwana. A shekara ta 1879, Rudolph Franke ya kafa Kamfanin Long Island Terra Cotta a Ravenswood. A shekara ta 1900, Ravenswood ya kasance mai yawan kasuwanci, kuma har yanzu haka yake. Duk da haka, sunan ya ci gaba da kasancewa a matsayinsa na mazaunin gida ta hanyar aikin Hukumar Gidaje ta Birnin New York wanda aka gina a tsakanin 1949 zuwa 1951 da wannan suna tsakanin 34th da 36th Avenues, da 12th da 24th Streets.

Sunan kuma yana nuna babban tashar wutar lantarki da aka kafa a bakin Kogin Gabas, kudu da gadar Tsibirin Roosevelt . Tashar Samar da Wutar Lantarki ta Ravenswood wacce ta haɗa da Ravenswood No. Con Edison ne ya gina 3 ko " Big Allis ", a tsakanin 1963 zuwa 1965, amma saboda rashin tsari, KeySpan, National Grid, da TransCanada suka mallaki shi daga baya. Tashar wutar lantarkin za ta iya samar da kimanin megawatts 2,500 na wutar lantarki, wanda shine kusan kashi 20 cikin 100 na buƙatar wutar lantarki a birnin New York.

Titin Ditmars (2012)

Ditmars yanki ne na matsakaicin matsayi na Astoria wanda ke da iyaka da Bowery Bay a arewa, 31st Street da kuma Steinway a gabas, 23rd Avenue a kudu, da kuma East River a yamma. An gina unguwar Steinway da ke kusa da ita a matsayin garin kamfani ta kamfanin piano na Steinway & Sons, kuma ya haɗa da gidaje da wuraren jama'a waɗanda suma ake samu ga waɗanda ba ma'aikata ba. Duk da haka, unguwar Ditmars ba ta cikin aikin gidaje da sauran kayayyakin more rayuwa na kamfanin Steinway & Sons ba. Unguwar ta samo sunanta ne daga Ditmars Boulevard wanda aka sanya wa suna don girmama Abram Ditmars, magajin garin Long Island City na farko, New York, wanda aka zaɓa a 1870 (birnin ya zama unguwa kawai lokacin da Queens suka zama wani ɓangare na Greater New York). Kakanninsa baƙi ne na Jamus waɗanda suka zauna a yankin Dutch Kills a shekarun 1600. [25]

Astoria Heights

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Astoria Heights, ko kuma Upper Ditmars (wani ɓangare na Gabashin Elmhurst), yana da iyaka da Titin Hazen a yamma, Filin Jirgin Sama na La Guardia a gabas, Bowery Bay a arewa, da kuma Astoria Boulevard da kuma Grand Central Parkway a kudu. Galibi unguwa ce mai natsuwa ta masu zaman kansu ta gida ɗaya da biyu.

Gidan Riker-Lent Homestead yana kusa da ƙarshen arewa na Astoria Heights a lamba 78 - 03 19th Road. Abraham Riker ya gina shi a kusa da 1655 ƙarƙashin haƙƙin mallaka daga gwamnan ƙarshe na Nieuw Nederland, Peter Stuyvesant, ana kyautata zaton shine gidan da ya fi daɗewa a birnin New York wanda har yanzu ake amfani da shi azaman wurin zama. Akwai makabartar iyali kusa da shi. Smiths, waɗanda suka sayi gidan a 1975, sun daɗe suna gyara shi. Masu gidan suna yin rangadin jama'a na shekara-shekara a tsakiyar watan Satumba don amfanin al'ummar tarihi ta gida, amma tun daga lokacin ya daina faruwa.

Kafin Haramcin, akwai wuraren rawa, wuraren shakatawa, da wuraren shakatawa a North Beach.

An binne Scott Joplin, mawaƙin Ragtime, a gefen Grand Central Parkway a Makabartar St. Michael, wacce a wasu lokutan take gudanar da wasannin wakoki na ragtime.

Gadar Tsibirin Rikers zuwa babban gidan yarin birnin New York, Rikers Island, tana gudana daga ƙarshen arewa na Titin Hazen. A zahiri, Tsibirin Rikers yana cikin Bronx tun lokacin da birnin New York ya karɓe shi daga Long Island City a 1884, bayan ya haɗa South Bronx amma kafin ya haɗa Queens. Duk da haka, kamar Astoria Heights, Tsibirin Rikers yana samun wasiƙunsa daga tashar East Elmhurst ( Lambar akwatin gidan waya 11370) ta Ofishin Wasiƙa na Flushing.

Wuraren sha'awa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Gidan Tarihi na Hotunan Motsi a Titin 35 a Astoria
  • Gidan Tarihi na Hoton Motsi a cikin tsohon ginin Kaufman Astoria Studios
  • Isamu Noguchi Museum
  • Wurin Zane na Socrates
  • Halletts Point Esplanade, wani sabon wurin shakatawa na jama'a da aka gina a gefen kogi wanda The Durst Organization ta gina a matsayin wani ɓangare na ginin gininsu wanda aka haɗa da 10 Halletts Point, 20 Halletts Point, da 30 Halletts Point . Baƙi za su iya kallon sararin samaniyar Kogin Gabas da Manhattan.
  • Filin shakatawa na Astoria da ke gefen Kogin Gabas, shine babban wurin shakatawa na Astoria kuma yana ɗauke da mafi girman wuraren waha na birnin New York (mai tsawon ƙafa 330) [26] wanda kuma shine wurin da aka fara gwajin wasannin Olympics na Amurka a shekarun 1936 da 1964.
  • Gadar Hell Gate da kuma hanyar jirgin ƙasa ta New York Connecting Railway / Northeast Corridor sun tashi sama da Astoria.
  • An kafa Bohemian Hall, tsohon lambun giya a birnin New York, a shekarar 1910 lokacin da Astoria galibi 'yan asalin Ireland ne, Italiya, Bohemian ( Tseki ), da Slovak . [27]
  • Ƙungiyar Tarihi ta Greater Astoria da ke cikin ginin tarihi na Quinn Memorial da ke kusurwar Broadway da titin 36 tana aiki a matsayin wata muhimmiyar hanyar tarihi kuma tana ba da bayanai game da yawon buɗe ido.
  • Makabartar St. Michael da ke kan titin Astoria Boulevard ita ce makabartar mawaki kuma mai buga piano Scott Joplin [28] da ɗan daba Frank Costello .
  • Kamfanin piano na Steinway & Sons da ke 1 Steinway Place (ba za a iya rikita shi da Steinway Street ba) yana aiki a Astoria tun ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 kuma yana wakiltar gadon sana'o'in hannu masu lambar yabo, kula da fasaha, da kuma ƙauyen Steinway mai cike da kuzari. Akwai iyakataccen yawon buɗe ido na masana'antar. [29]
  • Gidan hakar ma'adinai na zamani (Modern Art Foundry), wani kamfanin hakar ma'adinai, yana Astoria.
  • Baya ga Bohemian Hall, Cibiyar Astoria ta Isra'ila, Paramount Studios Complex, Sohmer da Company Piano Factory, Steinway Mansion, da Cocin Trinity Lutheran suna cikin jerin sunayen wuraren tarihi na ƙasa . [30]
  • Wurin haifuwar xerography a shekarar 1938, don haka Xerox, na Chester Carlson a lamba 32 - 05 37th Street.
  • Rainey Park, a kan wani 8 acres (3.2 ha) wurin da ke kan titin Vernon Boulevard tsakanin titin 33rd da titin 34th, shine mafi girman wurin shakatawa a Ravenswood, wanda a da unguwa ce ta musamman mai filaye masu faɗi tare da babban titin Vernon Boulevard.

'Yan sanda da laifuka

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Astoria tana da shingen tsaro na 114th Precinct na NYPD, wanda ke lamba 34 - 16 Astoria Boulevard. Yankin ya kuma ƙunshi sassan Long Island City da Woodside. [2] Yankin 114th Precinct yana da ƙarancin adadin laifuka fiye da na shekarun 1990, tare da laifuka a dukkan fannoni sun ragu da kashi 83.9% tsakanin 1990 da 2019. Yankin ya ba da rahoton kisan kai 2, fyaɗe 34, fashi 184, manyan hare-hare 364, fashi 196, manyan sata 782, da kuma manyan motoci 136 na manyan sata a 2019. [31] Daga 2019 zuwa 2024, Yankin 114th Precinct ya ga ƙaruwar kashi 44.3% a cikin manyan laifuka bakwai na manyan laifuka. [32]

As of 2018, Queens Community District 1 has a non-fatal assault hospitalization rate of 56 per 100,000 people, compared to the boroughwide rate of 37 per 100,000 and the citywide rate of 59 per 100,000. Its incarceration rate is 277 per 100,000 people, compared to the boroughwide rate of 315 per 100,000 and the citywide rate of 425 per 100,000.[14]:8

Daga cikin manyan laifuka biyar masu tayar da hankali (kisan kai, fyade, cin zarafi mai tsanani, fashi da makami, da sata), gundumar 114th tana da adadin laifuka 385 ga kowane mazaunin 100,000 a shekarar 2019, idan aka kwatanta da matsakaicin gundumar na laifuka 424 ga kowane 100,000 da kuma matsakaicin laifuka 572 ga kowane 100,000 a duk fadin birnin. [33] [34] [35]

Tsaron wuta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Kamfanin Injin FDNY 312

Tashoshin kashe gobara guda huɗu na Sashen Kashe Gobara na Birnin New York (FDNY) suna aiki a Astoria:

  • Kamfanin Injin 263/Kamfanin Tsani 117 – 42 - 08 Astoria Boulevard South [36]
  • Kamfanin Injin 262/Decon 2 – 30 - 89 Titin 21 [37]
  • Kamfanin Injin 260 – 11 - 15 37th Avenue [38]
  • Bataliya ta 49/Kamfanin Injin 312 – 22 - 63 Titin 35 [39]

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ "Astoria-Long Island City, New York City-Queens, New York Zip Code Boundary Map (NY)". United States Zip Code Boundary Map (USA). Archived from the original on March 8, 2019. Retrieved March 7, 2019.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "NYPD – 114th Precinct". www.nyc.gov. New York City Police Department. Retrieved October 3, 2016.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 "OLD ASTORIA". Old Astoria. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 "HISTORIC AND CULTURAL RESOURCES" (PDF). New York City. Retrieved October 22, 2024.
  5. ↑ Wynn, Jasmine (13 February 2024). "The People's Republic of Astoria: A Delve into America's Premier Socialist Stronghold". Harvard Political Review.
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 "History Topics". Greater Astoria Historical Society. Archived from the original on December 8, 2007. Retrieved February 25, 2008.
  7. ↑ "The Neighborhoods of Long Island City". Greater Astoria Historical Society. Archived from the original on March 8, 2008. Retrieved February 25, 2008.
  8. ↑ Wynn, Jasmine (13 February 2024). "The People's Republic of Astoria: A Delve into America's Premier Socialist Stronghold". Harvard Political Review.
  9. ↑ "Neighborhoods: Steinway". Greater Astoria Historical Society. Archived from the original on March 10, 2008. Retrieved February 25, 2008.
  10. ↑ Wynn, Jasmine (13 February 2024). "The People's Republic of Astoria: A Delve into America's Premier Socialist Stronghold". Harvard Political Review.
  11. ↑ "Opinion: What the Big Apple's Fruit Basket Can Teach Us About Growing Community". City Limits. November 13, 2024.
  12. ↑ "Astoria". furmancenter.org. NYU Furman Center. Retrieved 5 June 2025.
  13. ↑ Wynn, Jasmine (13 February 2024). "The People's Republic of Astoria: A Delve into America's Premier Socialist Stronghold". Harvard Political Review.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 "Long Island City and Astoria (Including Astoria, Astoria Heights, Queensbridge, Dutch Kills, Long Island City, Ravenswood and Steinway)" (PDF). nyc.gov. NYC Health. 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 8, 2019. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
  15. ↑ "2016–2018 Community Health Assessment and Community Health Improvement Plan: Take Care New York 2020" (PDF). nyc.gov. New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 9, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2017.
  16. ↑ "NYC-Queens Community District 1—Astoria & Long Island City PUMA, NY". Census Reporter. Archived from the original on March 8, 2019. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
  17. ↑ Wynn, Jasmine (13 February 2024). "The People's Republic of Astoria: A Delve into America's Premier Socialist Stronghold". Harvard Political Review.
  18. ↑ Wynn, Jasmine (13 February 2024). "The People's Republic of Astoria: A Delve into America's Premier Socialist Stronghold". Harvard Political Review.
  19. ↑ Wynn, Jasmine (13 February 2024). "The People's Republic of Astoria: A Delve into America's Premier Socialist Stronghold". Harvard Political Review.
  20. ↑ Wynn, Jasmine (13 February 2024). "The People's Republic of Astoria: A Delve into America's Premier Socialist Stronghold". Harvard Political Review.
  21. ↑ "Opinion: What the Big Apple's Fruit Basket Can Teach Us About Growing Community". City Limits. November 13, 2024.
  22. ↑ Wynn, Jasmine (13 February 2024). "The People's Republic of Astoria: A Delve into America's Premier Socialist Stronghold". Harvard Political Review.
  23. ↑ Wynn, Jasmine (13 February 2024). "The People's Republic of Astoria: A Delve into America's Premier Socialist Stronghold". Harvard Political Review.
  24. ↑ "Opinion: What the Big Apple's Fruit Basket Can Teach Us About Growing Community". City Limits. November 13, 2024.
  25. ↑ "Opinion: What the Big Apple's Fruit Basket Can Teach Us About Growing Community". City Limits. November 13, 2024.
  26. ↑ "Opinion: What the Big Apple's Fruit Basket Can Teach Us About Growing Community". City Limits. November 13, 2024.
  27. ↑ Wynn, Jasmine (13 February 2024). "The People's Republic of Astoria: A Delve into America's Premier Socialist Stronghold". Harvard Political Review.
  28. ↑ Wynn, Jasmine (13 February 2024). "The People's Republic of Astoria: A Delve into America's Premier Socialist Stronghold". Harvard Political Review.
  29. ↑ Wynn, Jasmine (13 February 2024). "The People's Republic of Astoria: A Delve into America's Premier Socialist Stronghold". Harvard Political Review.
  30. ↑ "National Register of Historic Places Listings" (PDF). Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 2/10/14 through 2/14/14. National Park Service. February 21, 2014.
  31. ↑ Wynn, Jasmine (13 February 2024). "The People's Republic of Astoria: A Delve into America's Premier Socialist Stronghold". Harvard Political Review.
  32. ↑ "Opinion: What the Big Apple's Fruit Basket Can Teach Us About Growing Community". City Limits. November 13, 2024.
  33. ↑ "NYC Crime Map". www.nyc.gov. New York City Police Department. Retrieved March 23, 2020.
  34. ↑ Wynn, Jasmine (13 February 2024). "The People's Republic of Astoria: A Delve into America's Premier Socialist Stronghold". Harvard Political Review.
  35. ↑ "Opinion: What the Big Apple's Fruit Basket Can Teach Us About Growing Community". City Limits. November 13, 2024.
  36. ↑ Wynn, Jasmine (13 February 2024). "The People's Republic of Astoria: A Delve into America's Premier Socialist Stronghold". Harvard Political Review.
  37. ↑ "Opinion: What the Big Apple's Fruit Basket Can Teach Us About Growing Community". City Limits. November 13, 2024.
  38. ↑ Wynn, Jasmine (13 February 2024). "The People's Republic of Astoria: A Delve into America's Premier Socialist Stronghold". Harvard Political Review.
  39. ↑ Wynn, Jasmine (13 February 2024). "The People's Republic of Astoria: A Delve into America's Premier Socialist Stronghold". Harvard Political Review.
Daga "https://ha.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Astoria,_Queens&oldid=788842"