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Asusun Ba da Agajin Gaggawa ga waɗanda aka kashe na Holocaust

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Asusun Ba da Agajin Gaggawa ga waɗanda aka kashe na Holocaust

Ƙungiyar Bankin Swiss (SBA) ce ta ƙirƙira Asusun Taimakawa ga waɗanda aka kashe na Holocaust a sakamakon "Affair Meili". Asusun ya baiwa masana'antar hada-hadar kudi ta Switzerland damar shiga cikin tsarin biyan diyya ga wadanda Nazi suka wawashe a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu da bankunan kasar suka yi amfani da su da kuma gazawar kamfanonin inshorar rayuwar Switzerland wajen mutunta manufofin kisan gilla. Hukumar Kula da Ƙirar Inshorar Zaman Lafiya ta Duniya ce ke gudanar da asusun.


Ma'anar Meili

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Christoph Meili wani dan kasar Switzerland ne mai fallasa bayanan sirri, daga baya ya ba da mafakar siyasa a Amurka, wanda ya kasance mai gadi a bankin Union Bank of Switzerland a Zürich, Switzerland, a cikin 1997. Ya gano cewa jami'ai a UBS suna lalata takardu game da kadarorin marayu, wadanda aka yi imani da ma'aunin lamuni na Yahudawa da suka mutu, wadanda harin Holocaust ya rutsa da su, wadanda ba a san ko su waye ba daga Jamusawa ba. Reichsbank[1] ] Sun jera asusun hannun jari na kamfanoni a cikin kasuwanci a lokacin Holocaust, gami da BASF, Degussa, da Degesch.[2] Sun jera bayanan kadarori na Berlin da Nazis suka kama, aka sanya su cikin asusun Swiss, sannan suka yi iƙirarin mallakar UBS[3] Rushe irin waɗannan takaddun ya saba wa dokokin Switzerland.[4] [5] Takardun “ajiye” an ba da rahoton sun riga sun kasance kafin zamanin Nazi, tun daga 1897 zuwa 1927.[6] A ranar 8 ga Janairu 1997, [7] ya ɗauki wasu fayilolin banki gida. Bayan tattaunawa ta wayar tarho, ya mika su ga wata kungiyar Yahudawa ta gida, wacce ta kawo takardun ga 'yan sanda, kuma daga karshe ga manema labarai, wanda ya buga lalata daftarin aiki a ranar 14 ga Janairu 1997. Hukumomin Zürich sun bude wani bincike na shari'a a kan Meili[8] sabida zargin keta dokokin Swiss game da sirrin banki, [9] wanda shine laifin da ake tuhuma a Switzerland [10] Switzerland. Bayan Meili da danginsa sun ba da rahoton samun barazanar kisa sun gudu zuwa Amurka kuma an ba su mafakar siyasa ta hanyar lissafin sirri.,,[11] [12] [13] [14]

A ranar 13 ga Janairun 1998, Ed Fagan ya shigar da kara a kan UBS a madadin Yahudawan da aka kashe, a cikin adadin dalar Amurka miliyan 2.56. A ranar 13 ga Agusta 1998, an cimma matsaya tsakanin bankunan Switzerland da masu shigar da kara na Yahudawa wanda ya kai dalar Amurka biliyan 1.25.[15] [16] [17] Abubuwan da Meili ya yi sun mayar da bankunan Swiss zuwa majami'u na kasa da kasa, ta hanyar fallasa dabi'unsu na bangaranci wajen boye kadarorin Yahudawa da 'yan Nazi suka yi garkuwa da su da kuma wadanda yahudawan suka ajiye da suka tsere daga kisan kare dangi na Nazi, sannan kuma kokarinsu na boye laifinsu ta hanyar lalata takardu.[[18] kafa Asusun ga SBA.[19] har ila yau, al'amarin Meili ya yi tasiri wajen gudanar da taron London kan Zinariya na Nazi (1997)<ref> Eizenstat. Imperfect Justice, <ref>

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ Eizenstat, Stuart (2003). Imperfect Justice. New York: PublicAffairs. ISBN 1-58648-110-X.,
  2. ↑ Eizenstat, pp. 94-95
  3. ↑ Eizenstat. p. 95
  4. ↑ Parliamentary Initiative 96.434: Bundesbeschluss betreffend die historische und rechtliche Untersuchung des Schicksals der infolge der nationalsozialistischen Herrschaft in die Schweiz gelangten Vermögenswerte (in German)
  5. ↑ Chronology: Switzerland in World War II – Detailed Overview of the years 1994-1996.
  6. ↑ Chronology: Switzerland in World War II – Detailed Overview of the years 1994-1996.
  7. ↑ Meili - Mission zwischen Moral und Milliarden (in German)
  8. ↑ Protocol of the session
  9. ↑ Bundesgesetz über die Banken und Sparkassen (Bankengesetz, BankG), Swiss Law:, Article 47 (in German)
  10. ↑ "Ich verpfeife meine Firma" – Einführung in das Phänomen Whistle-Blowing (in German)
  11. ↑ Bill S. 768: A bill for the relief of Michel Christopher Meili, Giuseppina Meili, Mirjam Naomi Meili, and Davide Meili
  12. ↑ Swiss parliament, Summer session
  13. ↑ Question Schlüer,
  14. ↑ Response
  15. ↑ "Nach elf Jahren hat Christoph Meili genug von den USA: "Ich komme heim in die Schweiz – für immer""
  16. ↑ New York Times coverage
  17. ↑ Coverage archived at articles.philly.com
  18. ↑ Eizenstat, Imperfect Justice, <! Credit Suisse Rainer Gut ya ba da shawarar
  19. ↑ Eizenstat. Imperfect Justice, p
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