Asystasia gangetica

Asystasia gangetica
Scientific classification
Kingdom	Plantae
Order	Lamiales (mul)
Dangi	Acanthaceae (mul)
Tribe	Justicieae (mul)
Genus	Asystasia (mul)
jinsi	Asystasia gangetica; T.Anderson, 1860

Asystasia gangetica nau'in shuka ne a cikin dangin Acanthaceae . An fi saninsa da violet na kasar Sin, coromandel ko creeping foxglove . A Afirka ta Kudu, ana iya kiran wannan shukar asystasia kawai. ^[1]

Bayani

Wannan shukar ciyawa ce mai yaduwa ko kuma rufin ƙasa, tana kaiwa 600 tsayin mm ^[1] ko har zuwa mita 1 idan an tallafa shi. Tushen yana da sauƙi a kan ƙusoshin. ^[2] Ganyen suna da sauƙi ^[2] kuma akasin haka. ^[3] 'Ya'yan itacen suna da ƙusoshi masu fashewa waɗanda ke fara launin kore, amma suna bushewa zuwa launin ruwan kasa bayan buɗewa. ^[3]

Ƙananan nau'ikan

A. g. gangetica, yana da mafi girma (30–40) (fure masu launin shuɗi ko shuɗi) masu tsayi mm.
A.g. micrantha (Nees) Ensermu, yana da ƙarami (har zuwa 25) tsawon mm. ^[3] ) furanni fari masu alamun shunayya a ƙasan lebe. ^[1]

Rarrabawa

Yaɗuwa a ko'ina cikin Tsohuwar Duniyar Yamma, kuma an shigar da shi cikin ƙasashen Amurka masu zafi da Hawaii, inda aka canza shi zuwa yanayi na halitta. An gabatar da nau'ikan wannan shuka guda biyu zuwa Ostiraliya inda A. g. micrantha ke cikin Jerin Faɗakarwar Muhalli na Ƙasa kuma dole ne a bayar da rahotonsa idan an same shi. Ba a san ainihin nau'in da aka samo ba, ^[3] amma akwai yiwuwar A. g. gangetica ya takaita ga Asiya, kuma A. g. micrantha ya takaita ga Afirka.

Kwaikwayo

Ernest Akamine (1947) ^[4] ya gano cewa babu wata hanyar bacci da ke aiki a cikin tsaba, waɗanda suka fito cikin 'yanci bayan kwanaki 135 bayan an kore su daga shuke-shuken da suka girma. Samar da furanni na iya farawa da wuri kamar kwanaki 40 bayan tsiro, tare da haɓaka iri yana farawa bayan kwanaki 57, wanda ke sauƙaƙa samar da iri mai rai cikin ƙasa da kwanaki 72. ^[5] Sannan ana fitar da tsaban cikin sauri bayan sun nuna ta hanyar retinacula (wanda aka nuna a hoto).

Kan iri na Asystasia gangetica

Amfani

A wasu sassan Afirka, ana cin ganyen a matsayin kayan lambu kuma ana amfani da shi azaman maganin ganye a maganin gargajiya na Afirka . Ana amfani da ganyen a sassa da yawa na Najeriya a matsayin maganin gargajiya na Afirka don magance asma . ^[6] Haka kuma ana amfani da shi azaman shukar ado .

Muhimmancin Muhalli

Wannan shuka ce mai mahimmanci ga ƙudan zuma, malam buɗe ido da sauran kwari. ^[1] A kudancin Afirka akwai aƙalla nau'ikan malam buɗe ido bakwai da ƙwari waɗanda ke amfani da A. g. micrantha a matsayin shukar abinci ta tsutsa; Junonia oenone, Junonia hierta, Junonia natalica, Junonia terea, Protogoniomorpha parhassus, Hypolimnas misippus ^[7] da Microplexia costimaculalis . Girman A. g. micrantha a yankunan zafi ^[2] ya sa ya zama ciyawa wadda za ta iya murƙushe wasu shuke-shuke na asali inda aka shigar da shi.

Hotunan Hotuna

Asystasia Gangetia White @ SahajaSiddha BuchiReddypalem, gundumar Nellore, Andhra pradesh, Indiya.
Daga Amanzimtoti, Afirka ta Kudu.
Daga Hyderabad, Indiya.
Daga Hyderabad, Indiya.
An samo shi a Malaysia
Asystasia gangetica a Malaysia
Asystasia gangetica Anna Bay, NSW, Ostiraliya
Asystasia gangetica tana shaƙar dajin da ke ƙarƙashin dajin. Gold Coast, QLD, Ostiraliya
A. gangetica a Penang

Nassoshi

Hanyoyin haɗi na waje

1 2 3 4 Pooley, E. (1998). A Field Guide to Wild Flowers; KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Region. ISBN 0-620-21500-3.
1 2 3 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "SANBI".
1 2 3 4 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "Australia".
↑ Akamine, Ernest (1947). "Germination of Asystasia gangetica L. Seed with Special Reference to the Effect of Age on the Temperature Requirement for Germination". Plant Physiology. 4. 22 (4): 603–607. doi:10.1104/pp.22.4.603. PMC 405899. PMID 16654128. Retrieved 30 May 2014.
↑ Sahid, I. B; Shukor, J. A (1998). "Effects of water stress, shading and clipping on growth and development of Asystasia gangetica". Plant Protection Quarterly. 3. 13: 140–142.
↑ Akah, P.A.; Ezike, A.C.; Nwafor, S.V.; Okoli, C.O.; Enwerem, N.M. (2003). "Evaluation of the anti-asthmatic property of Asystasia gangetica leaf extracts". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 89 (1): 25–36. doi:10.1016/S0378-8741(03)00227-7. PMID 14522429.
↑ Williams, M. (1994). Butterflies of Southern Africa; A Field Guide. ISBN 1-86812-516-5.

[Pooley-1] 1 2 3 4 Pooley, E. (1998). A Field Guide to Wild Flowers; KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Region. ISBN 0-620-21500-3.

[SANBI-2] 1 2 3 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "SANBI".

[Australia-3] 1 2 3 4 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named "Australia".

[Akamine_1947-4] Akamine, Ernest (1947). "Germination of Asystasia gangetica L. Seed with Special Reference to the Effect of Age on the Temperature Requirement for Germination". Plant Physiology. 4. 22 (4): 603–607. doi:10.1104/pp.22.4.603. PMC 405899. PMID 16654128. Retrieved 30 May 2014.

[Sahid,_I._B._&_Shukor,_J._A._1998-5] Sahid, I. B; Shukor, J. A (1998). "Effects of water stress, shading and clipping on growth and development of Asystasia gangetica". Plant Protection Quarterly. 3. 13: 140–142.

[6] Akah, P.A.; Ezike, A.C.; Nwafor, S.V.; Okoli, C.O.; Enwerem, N.M. (2003). "Evaluation of the anti-asthmatic property of Asystasia gangetica leaf extracts". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 89 (1): 25–36. doi:10.1016/S0378-8741(03)00227-7. PMID 14522429.

[7] Williams, M. (1994). Butterflies of Southern Africa; A Field Guide. ISBN 1-86812-516-5.

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