Athanasius na Brest

Athanasius na Brest
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Brest (mul) , 1597
ƙasa	Grand Duchy of Lithuania (en)
Harshen uwa	Ruthenian (en)
Mutuwa	Brest (mul) , 5 Satumba 1648
Makwanci	Brest (mul)
Karatu
Makaranta	Vilniaus universitetas (mul)
Harsuna	Polish (en) Ruthenian (en) Belarusian (en)
Sana'a
Sana'a	dan jarida mai ra'ayin kansa, marubuci, Eastern Orthodox priest (en) da Malamin akida
Muhimman ayyuka	Q6489333
Feast
September 5 (en) da August 2 (en)
Imani
Addini	Eastern Orthodoxy (en)

Mai Tsarki Athanasius na Brest
Mai shahadar sarkin Abbot
An haife shi	1597
Ya mutu	1648Brest
Ana girmama su a cikin	Cocin Orthodox na Gabas
Bikin	Satumba 5

Athanasius na Brest (Russian, Belarusian) (ya mutu a ranar 5 ga Satumba, 1648) shi ne Mai tsarki kuma mai shahara na Cocin Orthodox na Rasha da Cocin Orthodox na Poland . Katolikawa ne suka kashe shi saboda adawa da Union of Brest . Cocin Orthodox na Gabas yana tunawa da Athanasius a ranar 5 ga Satumba.

Tarihin rayuwa

An haifi Athanasius Filipovich ga wani ɗan Lithuania mai daraja, a cikin shekara ta 1597, bisa ga al'adar Kirista ta Orthodox, a Brest, a lokacin wani ɓangare na Commonwealth na Poland-Lithuania. A matsayinsa na mutum mai ilimi sosai a cikin harsuna na zamani da na dā, rubuce-rubucen Ubannin Ikilisiya, da ayyukan masana falsafa da masu ilimin tauhidi na Yamma, Athanasius ya yi aiki na shekaru da yawa a matsayin mai koyarwa mai zaman kansa. A shekara ta 1627 ya shiga Masallacin Ruhu Mai Tsarki a Vilnius . Daga baya ya koma wasu gidajen ibada kuma An nada shi firist. A shekara ta 1637, ya koma Masallacin Kupyatitsk kusa da Minsk. An aika shi don karɓar gudummawa don maido da cocin. Tafiyar ta kasance tare da wahayi, alamun mu'ujiza, da haɗarin jiki.

A shekara ta 1640, Athanasius ya zama hegumen na Masallacin St Simeon Stylites a Brest . Tun daga wannan lokacin, ya yi kira ga masu neman tuba na Romawa da Union of Brest . A shekara ta 1643, ya yi magana a gaban majalisar dokokin Poland don goyon bayan Orthodox da kuma adawa da Tarayyar. An ayyana shi mahaukaci, an kama shi, kuma an cire shi daga sunansa na monastic. Daga nan aka tura Athanasius ga Peter Mogila, Metropolitan na Kiev, wanda ya tura shi zuwa Brest. Wannan bai dakatar da zanga-zangar ba kuma an sake kama Athanasius a shekara ta 1644, amma an sake shi bayan shekara guda. Khmelnytsky Uprising tsakanin Ukrainian Cossacks ya fara ne a shekara ta 1648. An zargi Athanasius da alaƙa da 'yan tawaye. An kama shi, an azabtar da shi, kuma an kashe shi. An gano gawarsa a ranar 20 ga Yuli, 1649 - wani lokacin ana tunawa da ranar a matsayin madadin ranar biki.

Addu'a

Duk da yake ana yin bikin ranar biki a ranar 5 ga Satumba, an gano gawarwakinsa a ranar 20 ga Yuli, 1679. Ana tunawa da shahadarsa a kan tsohon da kuma gano kayan tarihi a kan na karshe.

Kamar Josaphat Kuntsevych, Athanasius na Brest ba a girmama shi a cikin ƙungiyar masu tsananta masa ba.

Haɗin waje

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