Athar Ali

Athar Ali (Bengali; 1891 - 6 ga Oktoba 1976) ya kasance mai fafutukar Islama ta Bangladesh, marubuci, malami, kuma ɗan siyasa. Ya shiga cikin yunkurin 'yancin kai na Indiya, kuma tsohon shugaban Jam'iyyar Nizam-e-Islam ne. Ali kuma Khalifa ne na Ashraf Ali Thanwi, daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa kungiyar Deobandi.

Rayuwa ta farko

An haifi Ali ne a cikin dangin Musulmi na Bengali a ƙauyen Ghungadia Nawangaon, Beanibazar, Gundumar Sylhet, Shugabancin Bengal, Indiya ta Burtaniya. Mahaifinsa, Azim Khan, Moulvi ne. Ali ya kammala karatun firamare da sakandare a Jhingabari Alia Madrasah .

Daga nan sai ya koma Arewacin Indiya inda ya yi karatun kimiyyar Islama a Jamia Qasmia Madrasa Shahi a Moradabad, Madrasa Aliya na Jihar Rampur sannan kuma Mazahir Uloom a Saharanpur. Daga nan sai ya yi karatun Hadith a Darul Uloom Deoband a karkashin Anwar Shah Kashmiri da Shabbir Ahmad Usmani, wanda ya kammala karatu a cikin 1338 AH (1919-1920 AZ). Ali ya yi aiki a karkashin Ashraf Ali Thanwi wanda ya yi nazarin Batin na tsawon shekaru uku kuma ya sami Khilafat daga.

Ayyuka

Masallacin Shahidi a Kishoreganj shine gidan tsohon imam dinsa Athar Ali

Al-Jamia al-Emdadia Madrasa wanda Athar Ali Bengali ya kafa

Ayyukan Ali sun fara ne da koyarwa a madrasas a Bengal kamar Jhingabari Alia Madrasah a Sylhet, Jamia Islamia Yunusia a Brahmanbaria da Jamia Millia a Comilla . A shekara ta 1909, yana aiki a matsayin imam na Masallacin Shahidi a Kishoreganj . A shekara ta 1945, Ali ya kafa Jamia Emdadia Madrasa a Kishoreganj a filin masallacin. Daga baya ya kafa Darul Uloom Madrasa a Mymensingh .

Kasancewarsa cikin siyasa ya fara ne da yakin neman zabe na Sylhet na 1947 wanda ya haifar da shigar da Sylhet cikin Dominion na Pakistan . Ya kasance memba na farko na jam'iyyar Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam . A shekara ta 1952, an zabe shi a matsayin shugaban Jam'iyyar Nizam-e-Islam . Jam'iyyar Ali, wacce ta kafa hadin gwiwa a karkashin United Front, ta yi nasara a lokacin zaben Majalisar Dokokin Bengal ta Gabas ta 1954, inda ta samu kujeru 36 a Majalisar Dokoki ta Kasa. Ali ya kasance memba na majalisa a Majalisar Dokokin Pakistan ta 2 don mazabar Kishoreganj ta Yamma . Ya yi aiki don hada Islama a cikin tsarin shari'a. Ya kuma ba da shawara don maido da haƙƙin dimokuradiyya a lokacin shugabancin Ayub Khan kuma daga baya aka ɗaure shi.

An sake shi kafin farkon yakin Indo-Pakistan na 1965, kuma ya rabu da siyasa. Ya fara mayar da hankali kan yada koyarwar Islama ga al'ummar Musulmi ta hanyar laccoci na jama'a.

Bayanan littattafai

Ya rubuta littattafai da yawa da suka shafi Islama. Wadannan sun hada da:

• Bengali:Samun Islama,romanized: Pôrda Ya Musulunci,karatu. 'Purdah da Musulunci'
• Al-W Azure wa an-Nazru
• Bengali:Islamis ya yi mulki da shi?,romanized: Islamī Shashôn Kenô Chai?,karatu. 'Me ya sa nake son mulkin Musulunci?'
• Bengali:Ya karu da kuma al'umma,romanized: Kkhetre Shômajtôntrô,karatu. 'Kwaminisanci a zahiri'
• Bengali:Kasancewa da cin gashin kanta,romanized: Islame Ôrthôbônṭôn Bebôstha,karatu. 'Tsarin rarraba tattalin arziki a cikin Islama'

Mutuwa

Ali ya mutu a ranar 6 ga Oktoba 1976 a cikin gidan madrasa da ya kafa, Jamia Al Islamia, Chorpara a Mymensingh, Bangladesh, sakamakon shanyewar jiki.

Dubi kuma

• Jerin Deobandis