Auguste Schmidt
 Auguste Schmidt | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Wrocław (mul)  , 3 ga Augusta, 1833 |
| ƙasa |
Kingdom of Prussia (en) |
| Mutuwa | Leipzig, 10 ga Yuni, 1902 |
| Makwanci |
Neuer Johannisfriedhof, Leipzig (en) |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Jamusanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | ɗan siyasa, ɗan jarida da edita |
Auguste Schmidt, cikakken suna Friederike Wilhelmine Auguste Schmidt (3 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1833 - 10 ga watan Yunin shekara ta 1902) 'yar asalin Jamus ce, malami, 'yar jarida kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin mata.
Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Schmidt a ranar 3 ga watan Agusta 1833 a Breslau, Daular Jamus (yanzu Wrocław, Poland). Ita 'yar janar din sojojin Prussian Friedrich Schmidt ce da matarsa Emilie (an haife ta Schöps). A cikin 1842, iyalin suka ƙaura daga Breslau zuwa Poznań inda daga 1848 zuwa 1850 ta yi karatu a Luisenschule don zama malama. [1]
Tsakanin 1850 da 1855, ta yi aiki a matsayin malama mai zaman kanta ga dangin Poland, sannan daga baya a wata makaranta mai zaman kanta a Upper Rybnik . [1] Daga 1855 zuwa 1860, ta kasance malama a makarantar Maria Magdalena a Breslau . [1] A shekara ta 1861 ta koma Leipzig don zama Darakta na Leipzig "Latzelschen höfuðen Privattöchterschule", makarantar 'yan mata masu zaman kansu.[1]
Daga 1862, ta kasance malamar adabi da kyawawan abubuwa a daya daga cikin Ottilie von Steyber's (1804-1870) Mädchenbildungsinstitut (Girls Educational Institutes). Ɗaya daga cikin ɗalibanta ita ce Clara Zetkin . [1] A shekara ta 1864 ta fara abota da Louise Otto-Peters . [1]
A shekara ta 1866, ta haɗu da Louise Otto-Peters wajen kafa Allgemeiner Deutscher Frauenverein (ADF) (Janar Union of German Women) a Leipzig don yin aiki don samun damar mata zuwa ilimi mafi girma da sana'o'i da kuma ingantaccen doka don mata masu aiki. Schmidt da Otto-Peters sun yi aiki tare a matsayin shugaban kasa kuma sun shirya kwayar gidan, Neue Bahnen ("New Paths").
A shekara ta 1869, ta kafa kungiyar malamai da malamai ta Jamus kuma a shekara ta 1890, tare da Helene Lange, ta kafa "Allgemeinen Deutschen Lehrerinnen-Vereins" (ADLV) (Janarwar Ƙungiyar Malamai ta Jamusanci). [2]
A shekara ta 1894, ta zama shugabar farko ta Bund Deutscher Frauenvereine (BDF), (League of German Women's Associations), wanda ya haɗu da kungiyoyin kare hakkin mata talatin da hudu a ƙarƙashin mai sarrafawa. Wannan ya fadada zuwa 65 a cikin shekara ta farko.
Ta wallafa litattafai biyu a 1868, Tausendschön (Daisies) da Veilchen (Violets) , wani ɗan gajeren labari, Aus schwerer Zeit (Daga Hard Times), ya fito a 1895.
Ta yi ritaya a 1900 kuma ta mutu a Leipzig a ranar 10 ga Yuni 1902.
A shekara ta 2003, an haɗa takarda mai tsawon mita 14 a gidan da ta zauna tsakanin 1863 da 1864 a Lortzingstraße 5, Leipzig, don tunawa da rayuwarta.[2]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "Auguste Schmidt". LeMo- Timeline of her life at the Live Online Virtual Museum (in Jamusanci). Deutsches Historiches Museum. Archived from the original on 14 January 2008. Retrieved 2008-01-15. (Translation) Accessed January 2008 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name "Dhm" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ 2.0 2.1 "Auguste Schmidt" (in Jamusanci). University of Leipzig. Retrieved 2008-01-15. Cite error: Invalid
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