Australian Museum
| Australian Museum | |
|---|---|
| Australian Museum | |
 | |
| Wuri | |
| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Asturaliya |
State of Australia (en)  | New South Wales (en) |
| Coordinates | 33°52′27″S 151°12′47″E / 33.8743°S 151.213°E |
 | |
| History and use | |
| Opening | 1845 |
| Shugaba | Kim McKay (en) |
| Karatun gine-gine | |
| Style (en) | Ginin zamani na kwaikwayon tsohuwar daular Girka da Roma |
| Heritage | |
| 805 da CSH LEP 4 | |
| Contact | |
| Address | 1 William Street Sydney NSW 2010 |
| Offical website | |
Gidan Tarihi na Australiya, wanda aka fi sani da Gidan Tarihi na Colonial da Gidan Tarihi na Sydney, gidan tarihi ne na gwamnati a Sydney, New South Wales, Ostiraliya. Gwamnatin jihar New South Wales ce ke gudanar da shi kuma tana ba da kuɗaɗen tallafi a matsayin cibiyar al'adu.
Da yake gidan kayan tarihi ya samo asali ne a shekarar 1827, gidan kayan tarihi shine gidan tarihi mafi tsufa a tarihin halitta a Ostiraliya kuma shine gidan tarihi na biyar mafi tsufa a duniya. An fara ƙirƙira shi kuma an haɓaka shi bisa ga tsarin Turai na zamani na ma'ajiyar tarihin al'adu da na halitta, kuma yana da tarin ilimin dabbobi masu kashin baya da marasa kashin baya, da kuma ilimin ma'adanai, ilimin paleontology da ilimin ɗan adam. An kafa yanayin kimiyya na gidan kayan tarihi a ƙarƙashin jagorancin masanin kimiyya Gerard Krefft a cikin shekarun 1860.
Baya ga nunin faifai na dindindin a cikin gidajen tarihi, nunin faifai na dindindin da na wucin gadi, gidan kayan tarihi yana gudanar da bincike kuma yana shiga cikin shirye-shiryen al'umma. Tun daga shekarar 1973, yana gudanar da Tashar Bincike ta Tsibirin Lizard a kan Babban Barrier Reef, yana nazarin yanayin muhalli na murjani da tasirin sauyin yanayi. Cibiyar Bincike ta Gidan Tarihi ta Australiya (AMRI), wacce aka kafa a 2013, ita ce cibiyar masu bincikenta a Sydney. As of 2024 Shugabar kuma babbar darakta ita ce Kim McKay AO, wacce ita ce mace ta farko da aka naɗa a wannan matsayi a shekarar 2014.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kafa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An fara tsara kafa gidan tarihi a shekarar 1821 [1] ta ƙungiyar Falsafa ta Australasia, kuma duk da cewa an tattara samfura, ƙungiyar ta ƙare a shekarar 1822. Wani masanin ilmin halittu kuma abokin hulɗa da ƙungiyar Linnean Society of London, Alexander Macleay, ya isa a shekarar 1826. Bayan an naɗa shi Sakataren Mulkin Mallaka na New South Wales, ya fara fafutukar neman gidan tarihi.
An kafa gidan tarihin a shekarar 1827 ta hannun Earl Bathurst, Sakataren Harkokin Wajen Yankunan Mulkin Mallaka a wancan lokacin, wanda ya rubuta wa gwamnan New South Wales a rubuce game da niyyarsa ta kafa gidan tarihin jama'a kuma wanda ya ba da £ kowace shekara don kula da shi.[2] [3] Kafuwar gidan tarihin a shekarar 1827 ta sanya gidan tarihin ya zama gidan tarihin tarihin halitta mafi tsufa a ƙasar,[4] [5] ya zama na biyar mafi tsufa a duniya.
Gine-gine
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
_Museum,_Sydney_(pd).jpg)
ƙarni na 20
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Gidajen tarihi na dindindin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Thomsett, Susan (January 1993). "A History of the Pacific Collections in the Australian Museum, Sydney". Pacific Arts. 7 (7): 12–19. JSTOR 23409019.
- ↑ Thomsett, Susan (January 1993). "A History of the Pacific Collections in the Australian Museum, Sydney". Pacific Arts. 7 (7): 12–19. JSTOR 23409019.
- ↑ Finney, Vanessa (30 May 2012). "A short history of the Australian Museum". Australian Museum. Archived from the original on 18 July 2014. Retrieved 13 August 2014.
- ↑ "A Short History of the Australian Museum". Australian Museum. Archived from the original on 15 December 2022. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- ↑ "Australian Museum". The Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 12 November 2024.