Awjila
 Awjila | ||||
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| Ƴantacciyar ƙasa | Libya | |||
District of Libya (en)  | Al Wahat District (en) | |||
| Bayanan Tuntuɓa | ||||
| Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci |
UTC+02:00 (mul)
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Awjila ( Arabic , Italian ) gari ne mai tsaunuka a gundumar Al Wahat a yankin Cyrenaica da ke arewa maso gabashin Libya . Tun zamanin gargajiya, an san shi a matsayin wuri da ake noma dabino masu inganci. Tun lokacin da Larabawa suka mamaye yankin a ƙarni na 7, Musulunci ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin al'umma. Yankin yana kan hanyar karafa ta gabas zuwa yamma tsakanin Masar da Tripoli, Libya, da kuma hanyar arewa zuwa kudu tsakanin Benghazi da Sahel tsakanin Tafkin Chad da Darfur . A da, cibiyar kasuwanci ce mai mahimmanci. Mutanen suna noma ƙananan lambuna ta amfani da ruwa daga rijiyoyi masu zurfi. Kwanan nan, masana'antar mai ta zama tushen aiki mai mahimmanci.
Wurin da yake
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Awjila da kewayen oasis na Jalu suna warewa, garuruwa ne kawai a kan babbar hanyar hamada tsakanin Ajdabiya, kilomita 250 (160 zuwa arewa maso yamma, da Kufra, kilomita 625 (388 zuwa kudu maso gabas.[1] Wani asusun 1872 ya bayyana tarin oasis guda uku: oasis na Aujilah, Jalloo (Jalu) zuwa gabas da Leshkerreh (Jikharra) zuwa arewa maso gabas. Kowane oasis yana da karamin tudun da aka rufe da itatuwan dabino, kewaye da fili na jan yashi da aka cika da gishiri na soda.[2] Daga cikinsu, oases guda uku suna da yawan mutane 9,000 zuwa 10,000.[2] Mutanen oasis galibi Berber ne, kuma wasu har yanzu suna magana da harshen asalin Berber.[3] Ya zuwa shekara ta 2005, yaren Awjila yana cikin haɗari sosai.[4]
Yanayi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Awjila tana da Yanayin hamada mai zafi (BWh) bisa ga rarraba yanayin Köppen.
| Climate data for {{{location}}} | |||||||||||||
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| Watan | Janairu | Fabrairu | Maris | Afrilu | Mayu | Yuni | Yuli | Ogusta | Satumba | Oktoba | Nuwamba | Disamba | Shekara |
| [Ana bukatan hujja] | |||||||||||||
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Lokaci na gargajiya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Herodotus (c. 484 - 425 BC) ya ambaci Awjila (Augila). Ya bayyana makiyaya Nasamones waɗanda suka yi ƙaura tsakanin bakin tekun Syrtis Major da oasis na Augila, inda wataƙila sun nemi haraji daga mutanen yankin.[5] Herodotus ya ce tafiya ce ta kwana goma daga oasis na Ammonium, Siwa ta zamani, zuwa oasis na Augila. Wannan nisan ya tabbatar da shi ta hanyar mai binciken Jamus Friedrich Hornemann (1772-1801), wanda ya rufe nisan a cikin kwanaki tara, kodayake motoci suna ɗaukar kwanaki 13. A lokacin rani Nasamones sun bar garken su a bakin tekun kuma suka yi tafiya zuwa oasis don tattara kwanakin. Akwai wasu mazauna dindindin na oasis.[2]
Strabo ya rubuta cewa Augila yayi kama da oasis na Ammon, yana da itatuwan dabino, yana da ruwa sosai, kuma ana samun sa a rana ta huɗu ta waɗanda ke jagorantar tafiyarsu daga hutun Babban Syrtis, daga kusan unguwar Automala, a cikin hanyar fitowar rana ta hunturu.