Ayaban Saba
 Ayaban Saba | |
|---|---|
banana cultivar (en)  | |
 | |
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
cooking banana (en) |
Sabà ayaba (pron. sah-BAH ko sahb-AH) ita ce na nau'in ayaba mai nau'i uku (ABB) wanda ya samo asali ne daga Philippines. Da farko ita ce ayaba wanda ake sawa a abinci, kodayake ana iya cin shi ba tare da an yi amfani da shi a abinci ba. Yana daya daga cikin mahimman nau'ikan ayaba a cikin Abincin Philippine. Har ila yau, wani lokacin ana kiransa "banana na cardaba", kodayake sunan na ƙarshe an yi amfani da shi daidai ga cardava, irin wannan nau'in da aka rarraba a cikin ƙungiyar saba.[1][2]
Ayaba Saba tana da manyan ƙwayoyin halitta masu ƙarfi waɗanda za su iya kaiwa tsayin ƙafa 20 zuwa 30 (mita 6.1 zuwa 9.1). Gangar jikinta na iya kaiwa diamita na ƙafa 3 (mita 0.91). Gangar jikinta da ganyenta suna da launin shuɗi-kore mai duhu. Kamar kowane ayaba, kowanne fure mai kama da ganye yana ba da 'ya'ya sau ɗaya kawai kafin ya mutu. Kowace tabarma tana ɗauke da kusan ƙwayoyin halitta guda takwas..[3][4]
'Ya'yan itace suna ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo don girma fiye da sauran nau'ikan ayaba, yawanci suna ɗaukar tsakanin kwanaki 150-180 don kasancewa a shirye don girbi bayan fure. Kowace shuka tana da yiwuwar amfanin gona na 26 zuwa 38 a kowace gungun. Yawanci, gungun yana da hannaye 16, tare da kowane hannu yana da yatsunsu 12 zuwa 20.[4]
Saba ayaba suna girma mafi kyau a cikin ƙasa mai kyau, mai kyau tare da cikakken hasken rana. Sun gaji mafi yawan halaye na Musa balbisiana, yana mai da su haƙuri da busassun ƙasa da yanayin sanyi na yanayi mai sanyi. Suna buƙatar mafi ƙarancin ruwan sama kuma suna iya rayuwa tsawon lokacin bushewa muddin an samar da isasshen ban ruwa. Koyaya, 'ya'yan itatuwarsu bazai nuna a ƙarƙashin irin waɗannan yanayi ba. Har ila yau, suna da juriya mai kyau game da cututtukan Sigatoka.[3]
''Ya'yan itacen suna da tsayin santimita 8 zuwa 13 (inci 3.1 zuwa 5.1) da kuma diamita na santimita 2.5 zuwa 5.5 (inci 0.98 zuwa 2.17). Dangane da girman 'ya'yan itacen, 'ya'yan itacen suna da siffar murabba'i da kusurwa. Naman yana da fari kuma yana da sitaci; yawan sitaci yana sa wannan nau'in ya dace musamman don dafa abinci. Yawanci ana girbe su yayin da suke kore bayan kwana 150 zuwa 180 bayan fure, musamman idan za a kai su wurare masu nisa.[4]
Tarihi da nomenclature
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
SABB ayaba triploid ne (ABB) hybrid na ayaba da aka shuka Musa balbisiana da Musa acuminata . [5]
Sunan hukuma shine Musa acuminata × Balbisiana (ABB Group) 'Saba'. Ma'anar sun hada da:
- Musa × paradisiaca L. cultigroup Plantain cv. 'Saba'
- Musa sapientum L. var. compressa (Blanco) N.G.Teodoro (Faran) N.G.Teodoro
'Saba' an san shi a cikin Turanci kamar saba, cardaba, plantain mai zaki, ƙananan ayaba, da kuma ayaba na papaya. Saba kuma an san shi da wasu sunaye na yau da kullun a wasu harsuna. Misalan suna cikin wadannan:
- saba, Sab-a, ko kardaba a cikin Filipino.
- Buuya gedang saba a cikin Javanese.
- Push nipah ko Pish abu a cikin Malaysian.
- dippig a cikin Ilocano.
- burro ko rulo a Mexico.
- Pish kepok a cikin Indonesian.
- kluai hin a cikin Thai.
- opo-"ulu ko dippig (daga bakin haure na Ilocano) a cikin Hawaiian.[2][6]
Ayaba Saba wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar Saba (ABB), wadda kuma ta ƙunshi nau'in 'Cardava' iri ɗaya. An taɓa gano su da kuskuren BBB polyploids, kuma ana amfani da su sosai a cikin abincin Philippines, inda na ƙarshen ya fi shahara a yankunan Visayas da Mindanao. Ƙungiyar ta kuma haɗa da nau'in 'Benedetta', wanda aka fi sani da 'Uht Kapakap' a Micronesia, 'Praying Hands' a Florida, da 'Inabaniko' ko 'Ripping' a Philippines.[7]
Amfani da shi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Saba ayaba na ɗaya daga cikin mahimman albarkatun ayaba a cikin abincin Philippines.[8] 'Ya'yan itatuwa suna ba da ƙimar abinci mai gina jiki kamar dankali.[4] Ana iya cinye su ba tare da an dafa su ba, an dafa su, ko kuma an dafa su a cikin kayan gargajiya na gargajiya na Filipino da jita-jita kamar Maruya / sinapot, Turrón, halo-halo da ginanggang. Har ila yau, ya shahara a Indonesia, Malaysia, da Singapore a cikin jita-jita kamar ƙanshin Mai ƙamshi (kamar Turrón na Filipino), pisang goreng (yawan ayaba), kolak pisang, da kuma pisang kepokakus (yawan banana). [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida]
Ana kuma sarrafa Saba zuwa wani kayan ƙanshi na ƙasar Philippines da aka sani da ketchup ayaba, wanda masanin fasahar abinci na ƙasar Filipino kuma jarumar yaƙi Maria Y. Orosa (1893–1945) ta ƙirƙiro. Furen sabo mai duhu (zuciyar ayaba, wanda aka fi sani da shi a ƙasar Philippines da pusong saba) ana iya ci. Ana kuma amfani da ganyen kore masu kakin zuma a matsayin naɗe-naɗen gargajiya na abincin gargajiya a Kudu maso Gabashin Asiya. Ana iya ɗaukar zare daga cikin akwati da ganyen kuma a yi amfani da shi wajen ƙera igiyoyi, tabarmi, da buhu.][ana buƙatar hujja][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span>]
Ana kuma shuka ayaba na Saba a matsayin tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa da itatuwan inuwa saboda girman su da launi mai ban sha'a. [ana buƙatar ƙa'ida][ana buƙatar hujja][<span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2020)">citation needed</span>]
Kwayoyin cuta da cututtuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'ikan ayaba na girki, ayaba saba tana da juriya sosai ga sigatoka baƙi (Mycosphaerella fifiensis) kuma tana jure wa yanayin fari da ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki a ƙasa [ana buƙatar ambato]. Saboda haka, ana ɗaukar su a matsayin wata hanya ta kiwo sabbin nau'ikan ayaba masu haɗaka don maye gurbin nau'ikan ayaba masu saurin girki da ake nomawa a yau (musamman ayaba masu fuskantar barazanar Gabashin Afirka).
Kwayoyin cuta na yau da kullun
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Beetles masu tsananin 'ya'yan itace
- Banana thrips
- Kwayar cuta
- Bananar aphids
- Corm weevil
- Borers
- Tushen nematodes
- Tsuntsaye
- Macijin mai kula da ayaba
- Cutar Panama / Fusarium wilt
- Sigatoka
- Moko ko ƙwayoyin cuta
- Yankin baƙar fata
- Babban cuta na ayaba
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Banana
- Jerin nau'ikan ayaba
- Tsuntsu
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ amp. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ 2.0 2.1 Michel H. Porcher (May 17, 1998). "Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database: Sorting Musa cultivars". The University of Melbourne. Retrieved January 18, 2013.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Musa Saba". bananas.org. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Biley E. Temanel (16 December 2007). "Techno-Guide for Saba Banana Production in Cagayan Valley". openacademy.ph. Archived from the original on 2012-03-15. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
- ↑ Michel H. Porcher; Prof. Snow Barlow (2002-07-19). "Sorting Musa names". Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database, The University of Melbourne]. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
- ↑ Koon-Hui Wang; Angela K. Kepler & Cerruti R.R. Hooks. "Brief Description of Banana Cultivars Available from the University of Hawaii Seed Program" (PDF). College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawai'i at Manoa. College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources, University of Hawai'i at Manoa. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 October 2011. Retrieved June 29, 2011.
- ↑ amp. Missing or empty
|title=(help) - ↑ Hautea, D.M., G.C. Molina, C.H. Balatero, N.B. Coronado, E.B. Perez, M.T.H. Alvarez, A.O. Canama, R.H. Akuba, R.B. Quilloy, R.B. Frankie, C.S. Caspillo (2002-07-19). "Analysis of induced mutants of Philippine bananas with molecular markers". Institute of Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, University of the Philippines Los Baños, FAO Corporate Document Repository. Retrieved 12 January 2011.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)