Ayyukan ɗalibai na ƙasa da ƙasa
 Ayyukan ɗalibai na ƙasa da ƙasa | |
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Ayyukan ɗalibai na ƙasashen duniya su ne ayyuka, tallafi da shirye-shirye da ake samu ga ɗaliban ƙasashen waje masu digiri na farko da na digiri na biyu waɗanda cibiyar da suke karatu ke bayarwa. An ƙirƙiro waɗannan ayyuka don biyan buƙatun ɗaliban ƙasashen waje a lokacin karatunsu na bayan sakandare kuma za su iya haɗawa da: shirye-shiryen jagoranci, ba da shawara kan shige da fice, tallafin ilimi da harshe, tallafin kuɗi, ayyukan aiki, tallafin lafiya da walwala, tallafin zama da gidaje, shirye-shiryen zamantakewa, da tallafin tsara bayan kammala karatun.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Kanada
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ayyukan kula da harkokin ɗalibai sun fara bayyana a Kanada a ƙarshen ƙarni na 19 amma sai da aka kafa Ƙungiyar Ba da Shawara da Sanya Jami'a (UCPA) a shekarar 1958 ne aka haɗa da ba da shawara ga ɗalibai na ƙasashen duniya a matsayin sabis da ƙwararrun harkokin ɗalibai ke bayarwa.
Ɗalibai daga wasu ƙasashe suna zuwa karatu a kwalejoji da jami'o'i a Kanada tun daga ƙarshen shekarun 1800 amma sun ƙaru sosai bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, wanda ya haifar da kafa ƙungiyar ƙasa ta Friendly Relations with Overseas Students. [1] Kwanan nan kuma an fi mai da hankali kan "sanya cibiyoyin karatun Kanada a ƙasashen waje", wanda ya haifar da ƙarin ɗaukar ɗalibai na ƙasashen waje da gangan; tare da sama da kashi 95% na jami'o'in Kanada ciki har da haɗakar ƙasashen duniya a cikin shirin dabarunsu. [2] Fa'idodin zamantakewa, tattalin arziki, ilimi da siyasa na haɗakar ƙasashen duniya sun kasance babban abin ƙarfafa gwiwa don ɗaukar dabarun haɗakar ƙasashen duniya a cikin yawancin cibiyoyin ilimi na Kanada. [3]
Lokacin da aka kafa Hulɗar Abokan Ciniki da Ɗaliban Ƙasashen Waje, akwai ɗaliban ƙasashen waje 6,000 a Kanada; zuwa shekarar 2017 akwai ɗaliban ƙasashen waje 494,525 a Kanada, tare da 370,710 da ke karatu a manyan makarantu; [undefined] a shekarar 2018, wannan adadin ya ninka zuwa kimanin ɗaliban ƙasashen waje 721,000. [undefined] A cewar Ofishin Ilimi na Ƙasashen Duniya na Kanada (CBIE), wannan adadin ya karu zuwa ɗaliban ƙasashen waje 530,540 da ke karatu a Kanada a dukkan matakan karatu a shekarar 2020. [2] Waɗannan ɗaliban sun fito ne daga ko'ina cikin duniya, inda yawancinsu suka fito daga Indiya da China. [2] Ontario tana da mafi yawan adadin ɗaliban ƙasashen waje da ke karatu a faɗin lardin bayan British Columbia. [3] A shekarar 2018, ɗaliban ƙasashen waje a Kanada sun ba da gudummawar kimanin dala biliyan 21.6 ga GDP na Kanada kuma a shekarar 2016 sun tallafa wa kusan ayyukan yi 170,000 ga ɗaliban matsakaicin matsayi na Kanada. [1]