Ayyukan 27 ga Mayu 1802
 Ayyukan 27 ga Mayu 1802 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
naval battle (en)  | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Bangare na |
Algerian–Portuguese naval clashes (en) | |||
| Kwanan wata | 27 Mayu 1802 | |||
| Participant (en) |
Regency of Algiers (en) da Reino de Portugal (mul) | |||
| Wuri | ||||
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Matakin na 27 ga Mayu 1802 wani jirgin ruwa ne guda daya wanda ya faru a cikin Tekun Bahar Rum, lokacin da wani jirgin ruwa na Portuguese mai harbi 36, wanda Faransa capitão de mar e guerra João Luís de Seguin Deshon ya ba da umarni, ya kama shi da wani jirgin ruwa [1]na Algeria mai harbi 44, wanda mai zaman kansa Raïs Hamidou ya umarta.
Fage
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin shekarar da aka kulla yarjejeniyar Amiens, 1802, Portuguese aika zuwa mashigar Gibraltar da karfi tawagar, wanda a watan Afrilu aka kafa da daya jirgin na line, biyu frigates da biyu brigantines . [2]
Sakamakon bullar cutar typhus da ke tashi a cikin jiragen ruwa na Portugal, Cisne ne kawai ya ci gaba da sintiri a yankin Mashigin ruwa[3], duk da cewa yana da wani ɓangare na rundunar sojojin da ke cikin jirgin marasa lafiya ko masu jinya. [4] A cikin wannan yanayin ne a ranar 5 ga Mayu, ma'aikatan jirgin suka hango wani jirgin ruwan da ba a san ko su waye ba, wanda ke tunkarar jirgin Fotigal a cikin dare. Wannan jirgin kawai a wayewar gari, kuma ya riga ya kusanci, ya bayyana ainihin ainihin sa: wani jirgin ruwa ne mai zaman kansa na Algiers. [4]
A ranar 8 ga Mayu, jirgin ruwan Nossa Senhora do Bom Despacho, wanda aka fi sani da Cisne, na bindigogi 36 da kuma mazaje 300 na garrison, wanda kwamandan ya kasance capitão de mar e guerra Luís Seguin Deshon, yana tafiya a tekun Bahar Rum. [2]
Aiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Raïs Hamidou, wanda ke jagorantar wani jirgin ruwa dauke da bindigogi 40-44 [2] [4] a cikin tekun Bahar Rum, ya ci karo da wani jirgin ruwan Portugal dauke da bindigogi 36 [2] [4] -44 da ma'aikatan jirgin 282-300 [2] .
Da yake amfani da ruse de guerre, Hamidou ya sanya tutar Ingila da ya kama a cikin jirginsa, yana yaudarar Fotigal don yarda cewa suna fuskantar jirgin Ingila, [2] kuma ya tunkari Cisne daga iska, yana nuna alamun yana so ya yi magana da ita. [2] Da tabbaci, Portuguese sun bar ta ta kusanci ba tare da yin taka tsantsan ba. [2] Ba zato ba tsammani xebec-frigate, wanda ake zaton Ingilishi ne amma a zahirin Aljeriya, ya tunkari jirgin ruwan Portuguese kai tsaye, ya kafa, ya harba bindigogin bindigu guda ɗaya ko biyu, [4] a daidai lokacin da rundunarta ta ƙaddamar da kanta cikin shiga jirgi, ta yi muguwar hargitsi. [2] [4] Yaƙin ya ɗauki kusan awa ɗaya da rabi kawai. [4]
An kama shi gaba ɗaya da mamaki, Portuguese na iya ba da juriya kaɗan. [2] An kashe kwamandan da wasu daga cikin ma’aikatan jirgin. [2] Sauran jami'ai, sojoji da ma'aikatan jirgin ruwa an kama su fursuna (ko bayi) [5] [6] [7] [8] kuma an kai su Algiers tare da jirgin, [2] yayin da aka shigar da bindigogi da jirgin ruwa a cikin Rundunar Sojan Ruwa ta Aljeriya. An canza sunan jirgin ruwan daga Cisne ("Swan") zuwa El Portukiza ("The Portuguese"). [9]
Bayan haka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hamidou zai ci gaba da kama wani jirgin ruwa kusa da Gibraltar . [10] Wannan ya fusata Dey, Mustafa, wanda ya yi hijira Hamidou na tsawon shekaru biyu. [8]
Bugu da ƙari, iyakancewar garrison na Cisne, gaskiyar cewa jirgin ruwan Algiers yana dauke da bindigogi 44, kuma shi ne mafi kyau kuma mafi girma na jirgin ruwa da Dey ya kasance, tare da kwamandansa Raïs Hamidou, sanannen kuma sanannen mai zaman kansa na Aljeriya, ba zai iya zama uzuri ga abin da ya faru ba. Duk da wannan abin kunya, Portugal ta ci gaba da sintiri na jiragen ruwa a yankin, kuma a karshen watan Satumba, jirgin ruwa Ulisses ya yi sintiri a yankin tsakanin Cape Spartel da Algarve, kamar yadda aka samu labarin cewa wani jirgin ruwa daga Algiers, mai yiwuwa irin wanda ya kama Cisne, ya tashi a kusa da Cape St. Vincent .
Daga baya, a ranar 6 ga Yuli 1810, an sanya hannu kan sasantawa tsakanin Portugal da Dey na Algiers bisa ga, don musayar biyan diyya mai yawa da kuma isar da 'yan Algeria 79 da aka daure a Lisbon, ya dauki alkawarin sakin 581 Portuguese da bayi 34 wadanda aka kama a Algiers. [2] An gudanar da 'yantarwar ne a rukuni uku, kuma an kammala shi a ranar 23 ga Yuni 1812. [2]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Ranar 26 ga Mayu, 1789
- 15 ga Agusta 1799
Magana
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ https://ha.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/jirgin_ruwa
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Monteiro 1996.
- ↑ https://ha.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/jirgin_ruwa
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Salgado 2022.
- ↑ Devoulx 1859.
- ↑ Devoulx 1872.
- ↑ Lacour, A. (1883). "La Revue maritime et coloniale". Institut français de la mer. 78: 620–621.
- 1 2 Courtinat 2003.
- ↑ Berbrugger 1869.
- ↑ Panzac 1999.
Bibiyar Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Devoulx, Albert (1859). Le raïs Hamidou: notice biographique sur le plus célèbre corsaire algérien du XIIIe siècle de l'hégire, d'après des documents authentiques et pour la plupart inédits (in Faransanci). Algiers: Typographie Adolphe Jourdan.
- Devoulx, Albert (1872). Le registre des prises maritimes: traduction d'un document authentique et inédit concernant le partage des captures amenées par les corsaires algériens (in Faransanci). Algiers: Typographie Adolphe Jourdan.
- Berbrugger, Louis-Adrien (1869). Revue africaine: journal des travaux de la Société historique algérienne (in Faransanci). Algiers: Société historique algérienne.
- Monteiro, Armando da Silva Saturnino (1996). Batalhas e Combates da Marinha Portuguesa (1669-1807) (PDF) (in Harshen Potugis). Lisbon: Livraria Sá da Costa Editora. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-03-02. Retrieved 2025-06-30.
- Panzac, Daniel (1999). Les corsaires barbaresques: la fin d'une épopée, 1800-1820 (in Faransanci). Paris: CNRS Éditions. ISBN 978-2-271-05688-7.
- Courtinat, Roland (2003). La piraterie barbaresque en Méditerranée: XVIe-XIXe siècle (in Faransanci). Algiers: Editions Jacques Gandini. ISBN 978-2-906431-65-2.
- Salgado, Augusto Alves (2022). Viagens e Operações Navais (1668-1823) (PDF) (in Harshen Potugis). Lisbon: Academia de Marinha.
Ginshiƙi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin shekarar da aka kulla yarjejeniyar Amiens, alif ɗari takwas da biyu 1802, Portuguese aika zuwa mashigar Gibraltar da karfi tawagar, wanda a watan Afrilu aka kafa da daya jirgin na line, biyu frigates da biyu brigantines . [1]
Sakamakon bullar cutar typhus da ke tashi a cikin jiragen ruwa na Portugal, Cisne ne kawai ya ci gaba da sintiri a yankin mashigar ruwa, duk da cewa akwai wani bangare na sojojin da ke cikin jirgin marasa lafiya ko kuma masu jinya. [2] A cikin wannan yanayin ne a ranar 5 ga Mayu, ma'aikatan jirgin suka hango wani jirgin ruwan da ba a san ko su waye ba ke tuƙe dashi ba, wanda ke tunkarar jirgin Fotigal a tsakar dare. Wannan jirgin kawai a wayewar gari, kuma ya riga ya kusanto, ya bayyana ainihin sa: wani jirgin ruwa ne mai zaman kansa na Algiers. [2]
A ranar 8 ga Mayu, jirgin ruwan Nossa Senhora do Bom Despacho, wanda aka fi sani da Cisne, mayaƙan bindiga 36 da kuma dakarun mazaje 300 na garrison, wanda kwamandan ya kasance capitão de mar e guerra Luís Seguin Deshon, yana tafiya a tekun Bahar Rum. [1]