Aziz Çami
 Aziz Çami | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Filiates Municipality (en)  , 1893 |
| ƙasa |
Daular Usmaniyya Albaniya |
| Mutuwa | Tirana, 1943 |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | soja |
| Aikin soja | |
| Fannin soja |
Albanian Joint Forces Command (en) |
| Ya faɗaci |
Vlora War (en) World War II in Albania (en) |
Aziz Çami (1893 - 15 Disamba 1943) ya kasance jami'in Sojojin Albania kuma kwamandan Balli Kombëtar . A cikin 1920 ya kasance kwamandan a cikin Yaƙin Vlora . A tsakiyar shekarun 1920, an tura shi gudun hijira bayan maido da mulkin mallaka saboda ya kasance mai goyon bayan Fan Noli. A shekara ta 1931, an kama shi saboda yunkurin kisan kai a kan Sarki Zog I. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, ya shiga cikin rukunin Balli Kombëtar kuma ya yi yaƙi da Nazi Jamus. An kashe shi a Tirana a 1943.
Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Aziz Çami, a member of the Cham Albanian Çami family, was born in Janjar, then part of the Ottoman kaza of Filiates.[1] In 1917 he graduated from the military academy of Turin as an artillery officer. After his participation in the Vlora War in 1920, Çami became a follower of Fan Noli. He became an activist of the Komiteti Nacional Revolucionar (KONARE) (English: National Revolutionary Committee), created and led by Noli on 25 November 1925 in Vienna, which aimed at overthrowing the Zog of Albania regime.
Hasan Prishtina da Mustafa Merlika-Kruja, mutane biyu da suka jagoranci kungiyoyin masu adawa da Zog a Vienna a wannan lokacin sun shirya kisan sarki ta hanyar yin rajistar Aziz Çami da Ndok Gjeloshi, tsoffin jami'an 'yan sanda da kuma 'yan Republican. A cewar tunanin Gjeloshi ya yi nazarin lamarin sosai kafin yunkurin kisan kai ya faru.
A ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 1931, Çami da Gjeloshi sun yi ƙoƙari su kashe Zog a Vienna, Austria a kan matakai na Vienna State Opera, yayin da sarkin Albania ke barin ginin bayan ya ji daɗin kallon wasan kwaikwayo na Pagliacci. Kodayake an kashe mataimakin Zog Llesh Topallaj, kuma ministan kotun, Eqrem Libohova ya ji rauni, Zog da kansa bai ji rauni ba.[2] A cewar wasu kafofin, Zog har ma ya sami nasarar fitar da bindigarsa kuma ya harbe masu kisan ba tare da ya sami damar cutar da kowa ba.[2] A lokacin da Zog ya dawo Albania akwai farin ciki game da rayuwarsa, kodayake irin wannan yunkurin ba sabon abu ba ne: ana zargin cewa Zog shine batun yunkurin kisan kai 55 a lokacin mulkinsa.[2] Dukansu Çami da Gjeloshi suna da fasfo na Yugoslavian a wannan lokacin, kodayake ba zai yiwu Yugoslavia a wannan lokacin ba za ta so mutuwar Zog, saboda hakan zai haifar da shiga tsakani na Masarautar Italiya zuwa Albania, wanda ba ya cikin sha'awar Yugoslav.[2]
Bisa ga tunanin Gjeloshi, Gjeloshi ya kashe Llesh Topallaj saboda ya yi kuskuren cewa shi ne Sarki, Topallaj yana da tufafin soja: a maimakon haka Zog yana cikin tufafin farar hula; Bugu da ƙari kuma Gjeloshi ne ya ji rauni Eqrem Libohova [1] Gjeloshi kuma ya tuna cewa bindigar Çami ba ta aiki sau biyu ba kuma harbi na uku na Çami ba shi da sa'a, saboda ya riga ya makara. Bugu da ƙari Gjeloshi ya saba wa cewa Zog ya yi ƙoƙari ya kare kansa; kuma sarki bai cire kansa bindigar don harbe kowa ba.[1] Bugu da ƙari, Llesh Topallaj da kansa bai taɓa rufe jikinsa da sarki ba kamar yadda wasu tatsuniyoyin Albaniya ke ci gaba, saboda Gjeloshi ya harbe Topallaj kuma ba shi da lokacin amsawa.[1] Duk abin da ya faru a cewar Gjeloshi ya faru ne a cikin 'yan sakanni kaɗan, saboda tsaron Austriya ya amsa nan da nan kuma ya kama masu kisan kai biyu.[1][1]
A shekara ta 1939, bayan da Masarautar Italiya ta mamaye Albania, hukumomin Italiya sun nada shi shugaban 'yan sanda na Korçë, amma Çami ya sauya sheka kuma ya shiga Balli Kombëtar, ƙungiyar juriya wacce zai zama kwamandan rundunar da ke taimakawa sojojin Jamus sosai. A shekara ta 1943 ya zama kwamandan sojojin Vlorë na Balli Kombëtar, wanda ya gaji Hysni Lepenica, wanda ya mutu a lokacin rikici da sojojin Italiya. 'Yan kwaminisanci na Albania ne suka kashe Çami da kansa a watan Disamba na shekara ta 1943, a wannan filin inda aka kashe Avni Rustemi a shekara ta 1924.[3]