Azucena Villaflor
 Azucena Villaflor | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
| |||
| Rayuwa | |||
| Haihuwa |
Valentín Alsina (en)  , 7 ga Afirilu, 1924 | ||
| ƙasa | Argentina | ||
| Mazauni |
Avellaneda (mul) | ||
| Mutuwa | Tekun Atalanta, Disamba 1977 | ||
| Makwanci |
Iglesia Santa Cruz, Buenos Aires (en) | ||
| Yanayin mutuwa | kisan kai | ||
| Karatu | |||
| Harsuna | Yaren Sifen | ||
| Sana'a | |||
| Sana'a | Mai kare ƴancin ɗan'adam | ||
| Mamba |
Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo (en) | ||
Azucena Villaflor (7 ga Afrilu 1924 - 10 ga Disamba 1977) ta kasance mai fafutuka a Argentina kuma ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda suka kafa Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo, ƙungiyar kare hakkin dan adam wacce ke neman wadanda abin ya shafa a lokacin Dirty War na Argentina.
Rayuwa ta mutum
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Villaflor a cikin iyalin da ba su da kyau ga Florentino Villaflor, ma'aikacin masana'antar ulu mai shekaru 21, da matarsa mai shekaru 15, Emma Nitz . Iyalin mahaifin Villaflor suna da tarihin shiga cikin Peronism mai fafutuka.
A lokacin da take da shekaru 16, Villaflor ta fara aiki a matsayin sakatariyar kamfanin kayan gida, inda ta sadu da Pedro de Vincenti, wakilin kungiyar kwadago. Ita da de Vincenti sun yi aure a 1949, kuma suna da 'ya'ya hudu tare. Sun zauna a Villa Dominico a Lardin Buenos Aires .
Uwargidan Plaza de Mayo
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 30 ga Nuwamba 1976, watanni takwas bayan kafa Tsarin sake tsarawa na kasa, an sace dan Villaflor Néstor da budurwarsa Raquel Mangin.[1][2] Villaflor ta yi ƙoƙari ta nemi su ta hanyar Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida kuma ta nemi goyon baya daga wakilin soja Adolfo Tortolo; a lokacin binciken, Villaflor ya fara saduwa da wasu mata da ke neman dangi da suka ɓace.
Bayan watanni shida, Villaflor ta yanke shawarar fara jerin zanga-zangar don yada bacewar Néstor da Raquel. A ranar 30 ga Afrilu 1977, ita da wasu uwaye goma sha uku, ciki har da María Adela Gard na Antokoletz, sun tafi Plaza de Mayo a tsakiyar Buenos Aires, a gaban Casa Rosada, saboda Villaflor yayi la'akari da wannan a matsayin muhimmin wuri na siyasa da tarihi a Argentina. Taron farko, wanda ya zama tafiya bayan sojoji sun ba da umarnin cewa ba su "rukunin" ba amma su "yi yawo" a kusa da filin wasa, ya faru ne a ranar Asabar; na biyu a ranar Jumma'a; sannan kuma a kowace Alhamis da karfe 3:30 na yamma.
Rashin aiki da mutuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Garkuwa da mutane da kisan kai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A ranar 10 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1977, Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo ta buga wani talla wanda ya hada da sunayen yaran da suka ɓace. A wannan dare, mutane masu dauke da makamai sun dauki Villaflor daga gidanta a Villa Dominico, kuma an ruwaito cewa an tsare ta a sansanin fursunoni na Makarantar Sojojin Ruwa, wanda Alfredo Astiz ke gudanarwa a wannan lokacin. An yi imanin cewa an azabtar da Villaflor a wannan dare tare da wasu matan da aka sace, gami da ƙungiyar 'yan majami'ar Faransa, kuma an kashe su bayan 'yan kwanaki.
A ranar 20 ga watan Disamba na shekara ta 1977, gawawwakin da yawa sun wanke a bakin tekun Santa Teresita da Mar del Tuyú a Lardin Buenos Aires. Duk da yake an bayar da rahoton cewa dalilin mutuwar shine "tasiri a kan abubuwa masu wuya daga babban tsawo", daidai da abin da ake kira jirgin mutuwa, kamar yadda tsohon jami'in sojan ruwa na Argentina da kuma mai aikata laifuka Adolfo Scilingo ya ba da labarin.[1][2] Ba a gano gawarwakin ba kuma an binne su a wani makabartar a Janar Lavalle .
Binciken gawawwakin da kuma ganowa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekara ta 2003, binciken da aka fara ta hanyar Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team, wanda a ƙarshe zai gano gawarwakin mata biyar a matsayin na Villaflor, Esther Ballestrino, María Ponce na Bianco, Ángela Auad, da Léonie Duquet, dukansu sun ɓace a shekara ta 1977; An gano jikin Villaflor a cikin rahoton da aka buga a ranar 8 ga Yuli 2005. An gano shi a hukumance. Jikin sun nuna karyewar da ta dace da faduwa da tasiri a kan wani abu mai ƙarfi, wanda ya haifar da ra'ayin cewa an kashe matan yayin jirgin mutuwa, kamar yadda tsohon jami'in sojan ruwa na Argentina da mai laifi Adolfo Scilingo ya ba da labarin.
An ƙone gawar Villaflor kuma an binne ta a ƙarƙashin Pirámide de Mayo a tsakiyar Plaza de Mayo a ranar 8 ga Disamba 2005, bayan 25th Annual Resistance March of the Mothers; 'ya'yanta da suka tsira ne suka zaɓi wurin.
Kyauta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Enrique Arrosagaray ne ya rubuta tarihin Villaflor, wanda aka buga a shekarar 1997. An sanya mata suna a titin a Buenos Aires a shekarar 1996.
Ƙarin karantawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Azucena Villaflor de Vicenti". Diario Mar de Ajó Enrique Arrosagaray, María del Rosario Carballeda de Cerutti, María Adela Gard de Antokoletz, Nora Cortiñas, Hebe Bonafini. Archived from the original on 22 November 2007. Retrieved 30 November 2017.
- ↑ Gulman, Agustin (30 April 2017). "A 40 años de las Madres, la emoción de la hija de Azucena Villaflor, la fundadora". Big Bang! News (in Sifaniyanci). Retrieved 3 May 2023.[permanent dead link]
Haɗin waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Kungiyar Kimiyyar Kimiyyar Jama'a ta Argentina
- An gano ragowar uwaye na Plaza de Mayo. Asheville Global Report, Archives, No. 339, 14-20 Yuli 2005.
- Wani wanda aka kashe daga jirgin mutuwa (a cikin Mutanen Espanya) Clarin, 4 Disamba 2005.
- Yankin Azucena, kusa da Piramide; Wanda ya kafa uwaye (a cikin Mutanen Espanya) Shafi/12, 9 Disamba 2005.
- "Takardu da aka bayyana a Amurka: Sojojin Tsaro na Junta na Argentina sun mutu, masu gwagwarmaya da suka ɓace, uwaye da Nuns", Tarihin Tsaro na Kasa.
- Azucena Villaflor na Vicenti - Bayani na rayuwa da kuma nakalto daga mutanen da suka san ta (a cikin Mutanen Espanya), Diario Mar de Ajo .