Ba Jin
 Ba Jin | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Rayuwa | |||||
| Haihuwa | Chengdu, 25 Nuwamba, 1904 | ||||
| ƙasa | Sin | ||||
| Mutuwa | Shanghai, 17 Oktoba 2005 | ||||
| Yanayin mutuwa | Sababi na ainihi (Cutar Parkinson) | ||||
| Ƴan uwa | |||||
| Abokiyar zama |
Xiao Shan (en)  (1944 - 1972) | ||||
| Yara |
view
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| Ahali |
Li Jisheng (en) | ||||
| Karatu | |||||
| Makaranta |
Sichuan University (en) High School Affiliated to Nanjing Normal University (en) | ||||
| Harsuna |
Esperanto (mul) Standard Chinese (en) Faransanci Turanci Sinanci | ||||
| Sana'a | |||||
| Sana'a |
marubuci, mai aikin fassara, Esperantist (en) , autobiographer (en) , Marubiyar yara da ɗan siyasa | ||||
| Kyaututtuka | |||||
| Wanda ya ja hankalinsa |
Émile Zola (mul) , Anton Chekhov (en) da Julio Baghy | ||||
| Sunan mahaifi | Ba Jin | ||||
| Imani | |||||
| Addini | mulhidanci | ||||
| IMDb | nm1954311 | ||||
Li Yaotang ( Chinese ; 25 Nuwamba 1904 - 17 Oktoba 2005), wanda aka fi sani da sunansa Ba Jin ( Chinese ) ko kuma sunansa mai ladabi Li Feigan ( Chinese ), ɗan ƙasar Sin ne mai tsattsauran ra'ayi, mai fassara, kuma marubuci. Baya ga tasirinsa ga adabin ƙasar Sin, ya kuma rubuta ayyuka uku na asali a cikin Esperanto, [1] kuma a matsayinsa na mai fafutukar siyasa ya rubuta The Family.
Sunan
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haife shi a matsayin Li Yaotang, [2] tare da wani suna Li Feigan ko Li Pei Kan (a cikin Wade-Giles). Kalmar farko ta sunansa na alkawari na iya kasancewa daga Ba Embo, abokin karatunsa wanda ya kashe kansa a Paris, wanda ya yarda da shi da kansa, [2] ko kuma daga sashi na farko na sunan mahaifiyar dan Rasha Mikhail Bakunin; [1] kuma halayensa na ƙarshe shine kwatankwacin Sinanci na sashi na ƙarshe na dan Rasha Peter Kropotkin (克鲁泡特金, Ke-lu-pao-te-jin).[3][4][5]
A ranar 25 ga Nuwamba, 1904, an haifi Li Yaotang a Chengdu, lardin Sichuan, a cikin dangin Li masu arziki. Arzikin iyalin ya fito ne daga ƙasar da kakansa da mahaifinsa suka samu lokacin da suke jami'ai, kuma Li Yaotang wani lokacin ya bayyana iyalinsa a matsayin "gidan mai gida". [6] A cikin 1919, Ba ya karanta Kropotkin's An Appeal to the Young kuma ya tuba zuwa anarchism.[7]
Ba Jin ya bar Chengdu don halartar makaranta a gabashin China a 1923, sannan ya yi tafiya zuwa Faransa don karatu a 1927. Wani bangare ne saboda gajiyar da Ba Jin ya fara rubuta littafinsa na farko, Miewang 灭亡 ("Hlaka"). A Faransa, Ba Jin ya ci gaba da gwagwarmayarsa ta anarchist, yana fassara ayyukan anarchist da yawa, gami da Kropotkin's Ethics, zuwa Sinanci, wanda aka aika zuwa mujallu na anarchist na Shanghai don bugawa.
A lokacin Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu, an tsananta wa Ba Jin sosai a matsayin mai adawa da juyin juya hali.[8] A cikin tarihinsa, Ba Jin ya kuma rubuta game da sa hannu a tsananta wa abokai da sanannun mutane.[9] : 64 Ya nemi a kafa Gidan Tarihin Juyin Juya Halin Al'adu a 1981.[10] Ba Jin ya bayyana cewa irin waɗannan gidajen tarihi na iya haɗawa da "abubuwa da ainihin abubuwa" da sake gina "al'amuran ban mamaki" na juyin juya halin al'adu don zana tashin hankali na lokacin a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙasar Sin. : 64 A ra'ayinsa, wucewa ga tunanin ƙarni na gaba na wannan "lokacin bala'i" zai taimaka wajen kauce wa maimaita tarihin kansa.[11] :: 319 Ba Jin bai yi ƙoƙari ya aiwatar da shawararsa don gidan kayan gargajiya na juyin juya halin al'adu ba.[11]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Geoffrey Sutton, Concise Encyclopedia of the Original Literature of Esperanto Error in Webarchive template: Empty url., p. 180, Ed. Mondial, New York, ISBN 978-1-59569-090-6
- 1 2 "Obituary: Ba Jin, Chinese novelist and anarchist". The New York Times. 17 October 2005. Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
- ↑ Gandini, Jean-Jacques (1995). "Ba Jin revisité [Destruction et A la mémoire de Ba Jin traduits et présentés par Angel Pino et Isabelle Rabut]". Perspectives Chinoises (in Faransanci). 31 (1): 69–71. Archived from the original on 25 June 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
que Ba était un hommage à un camarade de classe, Ba Enbo, rencontré lors de son séjour en France en 1927 et dont il apprit......
- ↑ Rapp, John A.; Youd, Daniel M. (2015-04-03). "Ba Jin as Anarchist Critic of Marxism: Guest Editors' Introduction". Contemporary Chinese Thought. 46 (2): 3–21. doi:10.1080/10971467.2015.1003017. S2CID 143212159. Archived from the original on 2021-06-24. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
......from the name for Peter Kropotkin (Ke-lu-pao-te-jin).
- ↑ "Ba Jin". Encyclopedia Britannica (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 17 June 2021.
- ↑ Kong, Haili (5 June 2012). "Disease and Humanity: Ba Jin and His Ward Four: A Wartime Novel of China". Frontiers of Literary Studies in China. 6 (2): 199. doi:10.3868/s010-001-012-0012-8. Retrieved 5 October 2023.
- ↑ Ng, Mau Sang (1981). "Ba Jin and Russian Literature". Chinese Literature: Essays, Articles, Reviews. 3 (1): 69. doi:10.2307/495337. ISSN 0161-9705. JSTOR 495337. Retrieved 20 February 2023.
- ↑ "Obituary: Ba Jin, Chinese novelist and anarchist". The New York Times. 17 October 2005. Archived from the original on 23 August 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2021.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ Sippel, Nana (18 May 2017). ""Mystifizierung der Kulturrevolution" (Interview with Nora Sausmikat)" (in Jamusanci). de:Gerda Henkel Stiftung. Archived from the original on 14 August 2020. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
- 1 2 Empty citation (help)