Babban Asibitin
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Babban Asibiti (wanda aka fi sani da GH ) wani wasan kwaikwayo ne na talabijin na Amurka da rana wanda Frank da Doris Hursley suka ƙirƙira wanda aka watsa a ABC tun daga 1 ga Afrilu, 1963. Da farko dai shirin rabin sa'a ne, lokacin tafiyarsa an fadada shi daga minti 30 zuwa minti 45 a ranar 26 ga Yuli, 1976, sannan kuma aka sake fadada shi zuwa cikakken sa'a a ranar 16 ga Janairu, 1978. [1]
An kafa shi a wani asibiti a birnin Port Charles, New York, [lower-alpha 1] Babban Asibiti a karon farko ya fito a cikin jaruman John Beradino da Emily McLaughlin ; dukkan 'yan wasan sun ci gaba da nuna shirin har zuwa mutuwarsu a 1996 da 1991, bi da bi. Shekara guda bayan haka, Rachel Ames ta haɗu da su, wacce ta bayyana a karon farko a shekarar 2015. An yi rikodin shirin a Prospect Studios da ke Los Angeles, California. Babban Asibiti shine sabulu na biyu da aka watsa a ABC bayan Hanyar Zuwa Gaskiya ta ɗan gajeren lokaci (1960–1961). A shekarar 1964, an ƙirƙiri wani sabulun sabulu na musamman ga Babban Asibitin, The Young Marrieds ; ya yi aiki na tsawon shekaru biyu kuma an soke shi saboda ƙarancin ƙima. Babban Asibiti ya kuma samar da jerin shirye-shiryen rana na Port Charles (1997–2003) da kuma Babban Asibitin: Shift na Dare (2007–2008).
A ƙarshen shekarun 1970, labaran sun fara mayar da hankali kan iyalan Spencer da Quartermaine . Daga shekarar 1979 zuwa 1988, Babban Asibitin ya fi sauran masu kallo a kowace rana. Ya kai kololuwar matsayi a farkon shekarun 1980, saboda shahararriyar " supercouple " Luke da Laura, waɗanda aurensu na 1981 ya jawo hankalin masu kallo miliyan 30 kuma ya kasance sa'a mafi girma a tarihin wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka. An kuma san wannan wasan kwaikwayo na soap opera saboda fitattun taurarin baƙi waɗanda suka haɗa da, da sauransu, Roseanne Barr, James Franco da Elizabeth Taylor . A ranar 23 ga Afrilu, 2009, Babban Asibitin ya fara watsa shirye-shirye a talabijin mai inganci, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama wasan kwaikwayo na ABC na farko da ya yi irin wannan sauyi. [2]
An saka General Hospital a cikin Guinness World Records a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka mafi dadewa da aka gudanar a cikin samarwa, kuma na biyu a tarihin Amurka bayan Guiding Light . [3] [4] [5] A lokaci guda kuma, shi ne shirin wasan kwaikwayo na uku mafi tsawo a duniya da aka shirya bayan shirin wasan kwaikwayo na Burtaniya mai suna The Archers da Coronation Street, da kuma shirin wasan kwaikwayo na biyu mafi tsawo a duniya da aka watsa a talabijin wanda har yanzu ake samarwa. Kuma shine shirin da aka fi yinsa a Hollywood, kuma shine shirin nishaɗi mafi daɗewa a tarihin talabijin na ABC. Babban Asibiti ya zama mafi tsufa a wasan kwaikwayo na Amurka da ake ci gaba da yi a ranar 17 ga Satumba, 2010, bayan watsa shirye-shiryen ƙarshe na CBS ' As the World Turns '. A ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 2011, ABC ta sanar da soke All My Children da One Life to Live, wanda ya bar Babban Asibiti a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo na ƙarshe da ya rage a kan hanyar sadarwa bayan 13 ga Janairu, 2012. Shirin ya yi bikin cika shekaru 50 da kafuwa a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2013, kuma ya cika shekaru 16,000 a ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2026. Tana da tarihin mafi yawan kyaututtukan Emmy na Rana don Kyautar Emmy ta Rana don Jerin Wasannin Fim na Musamman, tare da nasarori 14. A shekara ta 2007, an jera shirin a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin "Mafi kyawun Shirye-shiryen Talabijin 100 na Duk Lokaci" na mujallar Time .
Nuna tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Asalin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Frank da Doris Hursley ne suka ƙirƙiro General Hospital kuma an fara nuna shi a ranar 1 ga watan Afrilu, na shekara ta 1963, inda aka maye gurbin shirin wasan da aka soke na Yours zuwa Song . An kafa benaye na farko a hawa na bakwai na Babban Asibitin, a wani birni mai matsakaicin girma da ba a ambaci sunansa ba a Gabas (ba a ambaci sunan birnin, Port Charles ba har zuwa ƙarshen shekarun 1970 ta hannun manyan marubuta Eileen da Robert Mason Pollock . ). "Suna da wannan ra'ayi na wasan kwaikwayon cewa yana kama da babban keken keken - mai magana zai zama haruffan kuma cibiyar za ta zama asibiti", John Beradino ( Steve Hardy ) daga baya ya yi tsokaci a cikin Entertainment Weekly a 1994.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An ƙaddamar da shi a shekarar 1963, kuma an fara gina sabbin gine-gine a Babban Asibitin da ke wani birni mai matsakaicin girma a Gabashin ƙasar da ba a bayyana sunansa ba. Labarun sun ta'allaka ne akan Steve Hardy ( John Beradino ) da abokinsa, Nurse Jessie Brewer ( Emily McLaughlin ). Auren Jessie mai cike da rudani da Phil Brewer, ƙarami, ya yi (wanda Roy Thinnes ya fara nuna shi; a ƙarshe Martin West ya rubuta shi) shine cibiyar labaran farko da yawa. A shekarar 1964, Audrey Hardy ( Rachel Ames ), mai kula da jirgin sama kuma 'yar'uwar Nurse Lucille ( Lucille Wall ), ta zo gari, kuma ita ce matar da ta jawo hankalin Steve.
A ƙarshen shekarun 1970, Babban Asibitin ya fuskanci mummunan matsayi lokacin da aka kawo babban furodusa Gloria Monty don ta juya shirin. An yaba wa Monty da ƙirƙirar ma'aurata na farko, Luke da Laura, waɗanda Anthony Geary da Genie Francis suka taka rawarsu. Auren aurensu na ƙarshe na awa ɗaya a ranar 17 ga Nuwamba, 1981, shi ne abin da aka fi kallo a tarihin wasan kwaikwayo na rana. A shekarun 1980, shirin ya ƙunshi wasu manyan ayyuka, kasada, da kuma wasu labarai masu alaƙa da almarar kimiyya. Hotunan daukar hoto a wurare da suka hada da Mount Rushmore da ke South Dakota ; Niagara Falls ; Grand Ole Opry da ke Nashville, Tennessee ; Atlantic City, New Jersey ; Big Bear da Avalon ( Tsibirin Catalina ), California; da San Antonio, Texas su ne suka haifar da labarin.
Bayan da Gloria Monty ta fara barin shirin a shekarar 1987, Babban Asibitin ya shiga wani mataki na sauyi wanda ya daɗe har sai da Wendy Riche ta hau matsayin babban furodusa a shekarar 1992. A ƙarƙashin Riche, shirin ya sami yabo sosai saboda yadda yake kula da al'amuran zamantakewa cikin sauƙi. A shekarar 1994, Riche ta fara wani taron shekara-shekara na Nurses' Ball, wani taron tara kuɗi da kuma taron wayar da kan jama'a game da cutar kanjamau/AIDS a shirin da kuma a rayuwa ta zahiri. Daga baya a wannan shekarar, labarin dashen zuciya ya shafi mutuwar B. J. Jones mai shekaru takwas ('yar Dr. Tony Jones da Bobbie Spencer ) a cikin hatsarin bas da kuma gudummawar zuciyarta ga 'yar uwarta Maxie Jones da ke mutuwa. Ba da daɗewa ba bayan haka, Monica Quartermaine ( Leslie Charleson ) ta fara dogon yaƙi da cutar kansar mama, wanda ya kai ta ga ɗaukar Emily Quartermaine, ƙaramar 'yar ƙawar Monica da aka yi wa magani. An kuma yaba wa Babban Asibitin saboda labarin soyayyar matasa Stone Cates ( Michael Sutton ) da Robin Scorpio ( Kimberly McCullough ). Bayan wata gwagwarmaya da ta ɗauki tsawon kusan shekara ta 1995, Stone ya mutu sakamakon cutar kanjamau yana da shekaru 19, sannan kuma Robin mai shekaru 17 ya fuskanci matsalar kamuwa da cutar kanjamau sakamakon dangantakarsu. Sutton ya sami zaɓen kyautar Emmy ta Rana don Fitaccen Jarumi Mai Tallafawa a cikin Jerin Wasannin Drama, kuma McCullough ya lashe kyautar Emmy ta Rana don Fitaccen Jarumi Mai Tasiri a cikin kyautar Jerin Wasannin Drama . ABC ta gabatar da wani shiri na musamman na Bayan Makaranta mai suna "Positive: A Journey Into AIDS" wanda ya yi magana game da labarin cutar kanjamau da kuma littafin Robin's Diary mai sayarwa na jaridar The New York Times .
A ranar Asabar, 14 ga Disamba, 1996, Babban Asibitin ya gabatar da daya daga cikin shirye-shiryensa guda uku na farko, Babban Asibitin: Twist of Fate, wanda ya ci gaba daga inda shirin na ranar Juma'a ya tsaya. Muhimmin shirin ya mayar da hankali ne kan mutuwar da ake kyautata zaton Laura ta yi a hannun Stefan Cassadine . A shekarar 1997, shirin da aka daɗe ana rade-radinsa na shirin ya bayyana a matsayin shirin talabijin na rabin sa'a, Port Charles . An watsa shirin na 11,000 a ranar 20 ga Fabrairu, 2006. A ranar 23 ga Afrilu, 2009, Babban Asibiti ya zama wasan kwaikwayo na farko na ABC na rana da aka yi rikodin shi kuma aka watsa shi a talabijin mai cikakken bayani, kodayake kakar 2008 ta sabon shirinta na General Hospital: Night Shift ya kasance cikin babban ma'ana. Wannan shine wasan kwaikwayo na biyu da aka yi a rana da ya koma babban ma'ana bayan shirin CBS mai suna The Young and the Restless . A ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 2010, shirin ya nuna shirinsa na 12,000. [6] A ranar 1 ga Disamba, 2011, ABC ta tabbatar da cewa tsohon babban furodusa na One Life to Live Frank Valentini da babban marubuci Ron Carlivati za su maye gurbin tsohon furodusa Jill Farren Phelps da Garin Wolf, bi da bi, duk da cewa Wolf zai ci gaba da zama marubuci na yau da kullun. Wannan sauyi ya fara aiki a ranar 9 ga Janairu, 2012. [7] An fara gabatar da shirin farko a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Valentini a ranar 1 ga Fabrairu, 2012, inda aka fara gabatar da shirin Carlivati a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu. An ƙirƙiri labarai da dama da suka yi kama da manyan labaran da suka gabata kuma shahararrun jarumai sun koma wasan kwaikwayo domin tunawa da cika shekaru 50 na shirin a shekarar 2013. Shirin ya yi bikin cika shekaru 13,000 a ranar 24 ga Fabrairu, 2014, [8] kuma ya yi bikin cika shekaru 51 da kafuwa makonni da dama bayan haka a ranar 1 ga Afrilu. [9] Haka kuma a watan Janairun 2014, ABC ta sabunta kwangilar Carlivati da sabulun. [10] [11] Shirin ya cika shekaru 52 da kafuwa a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2015, inda wani shiri na musamman ya yi magana game da iyalin Spencer . [12] [13] [14] [15]
A watan Yulin 2015, an bayyana cewa an kori Carlivati daga aiki a matsayin babban marubuci; an ɗauki Shelly Altman da Jean Passante a matsayin magajinsa. [16] A ranar 16 ga Satumba, 2016, jaridar Daytime Confidential ta ruwaito cewa Valentini, Passante da Altman sun sake sanya hannu kan shirin. A ranar 6 ga Yuni, 2017, Passante ta sanar da shawararta ta yin ritaya daga shirin. A ranar 29 ga Yuli, 2017, Passante ta bayyana cewa marubucin labarin Chris Van Etten za a ɗaukaka shi zuwa babban marubuci a matsayin magajinsa. [17] A ranar 23 ga Fabrairu, 2018, shirin ya nuna shirinsa na 14,000. A ranar 30 ga Yuli, 2019, Altman ta sanar da yin ritaya; an naɗa Dan O'Connor, marubuciya mai rubuce-rubuce a cikin mujallar, a matsayin magajinta, tare da Van Etten a matsayin marubuciya mai haɗin gwiwa. [18] A ranar 22 ga Yuni, 2022, shirin ya nuna shirinsa na 15,000; don murnar, shirin ya mayar da hankali kan Laura Spencer na Francis.
A ranar 22 ga Janairu, 2024, an sanar da cewa an kori Van Etten da O'Connor daga mukamansu na marubutan haɗin gwiwa; [19] [20] tsohon mataimakin shugaban marubuta Patrick Mulcahey da kuma editan rubutun yanzu Elizabeth Korte an naɗa su a matsayin waɗanda za su maye gurbinsu. [21] A cewar rahotanni, an watsa labarai daga tsohuwar gwamnatin zuwa watan Maris na 2024. Bayan watanni biyar, an sanar da korar Mulcahey daga mukaminsa na babban marubuci. [22] An watsa shirin ƙarshe na Mulcahey a ranar 6 ga Agusta; washegari, an sanar da cewa Van Etten zai ci gaba da riƙe matsayin mataimakin marubuci, inda aka naɗa Cathy LePard a matsayin mataimakiyar marubuciya. Babban Asibitin ya watsa shirinsa na 16,000 a ranar 13 ga Yuli, 2026.
Samarwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
An nuna General Hospital a gidan talabijin na ABC kuma an fara daukar fim dinsa a Hollywood tun lokacin da aka kafa shi. An dauki shirin a Sunset Gower Studios daga shekarar 1963 zuwa tsakiyar shekarun 1980. An sake mayar da shi zuwa The Prospect Studios a shekarun 1980.
Asibitin General yana da masu rarrabawa daban-daban a tsawon tarihin shirin. Tun daga farkonsa har zuwa 1968, an haɗa shi da Plitt Theatres da Selmur Productions. ABC ta sayi shirin kai tsaye a shekarar 1968 kuma mallakarsa ta koma daga Selmur zuwa American Broadcasting Companies, Inc., tsohuwar kamfanin ABC daban. Daga nan aka mika ikon mallakar sabulun a shekarar 1986 ga Capital Cities/ABC, wanda aka kafa bayan wata ƙaramar hukumar sadarwa ta Capital Cities Communications ta sayi ABC. Kamfanin Walt Disney ya sayi Capital Cities/ABC a shekarar 1996, kuma Disney ta mallaki wannan shirin tun daga lokacin a ƙarƙashin ABC, wanda hakan ya sa wannan shirin nishaɗi na ƙarshe wanda ba na labarai ba ne wanda aka shirya kai tsaye kuma aka haƙƙin mallaka ta hanyar hanyar sadarwa maimakon 20th Television, wanda ya maye gurbin yawancin magabata na kamfanin samar da ABC.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Boca Raton News, January 13, 1978 (via Google News archive): "'General Hospital' expands to an hour". Archived from the original on November 5, 2015. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
- ↑ Mitovich, Matt (April 6, 2009). "GH in HD: Soap Will Look Sharp for May Sweeps". TV Guide. tvguide.com. Archived from the original on October 23, 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2012.
- ↑ "'General Hospital' is American Television's Longest-Running Drama Series". soapoperanetwork.com. November 24, 2020.
- ↑ "Longest Running TV Drama". Arts & Media. Guinness World Records. 2009. Archived from the original on April 19, 2011. Retrieved October 7, 2012.
- ↑ "Longest-running TV medical drama". Archived from the original on November 10, 2013. Retrieved June 27, 2012.
- ↑ "Watch GH's New Opening Credits | SOAPnet". Sn.soapnet.go.com. Archived from the original on May 25, 2010. Retrieved June 1, 2010.
- ↑ "Valentini and Carlivati to Take the Reins at 'General Hospital'". ABC. abc.com. Archived from the original on February 7, 2012.
- ↑ Logan, Michael (February 15, 2014). "Exclusive: Sneak Peek at General Hospital's 13,000th Episode". TV Guide. Archived from the original on February 28, 2014. Retrieved February 27, 2014.
- ↑ Fairman, Michael (April 1, 2014). "General Hospital Brings Returns, Trips Down Memory Lane & A Death To Its 51st Anniversary Episode!". Michael Fairman On-Air On-Soaps. Michael Fairman Soaps, Inc. Archived from the original on July 31, 2014. Retrieved July 28, 2014.
- ↑ Kroll, Dan J (January 23, 2014). "General Hospital to continue for another year". Soapcentral.com. Archived from the original on August 14, 2017. Retrieved September 16, 2016.
- ↑ Fairman, Michael (January 23, 2014). "GH Head Writer Ron Carlivati Signs New Contract With The ABC Soap!". Michael Fairman On-Air On-Soaps. Archived from the original on September 17, 2016. Retrieved September 16, 2016.
- ↑ Pennacchio, George (April 1, 2015). "'General Hospital' Goes Retro for 52nd Anniversary". KABC-TV. Disney/ABC. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
- ↑ "ABC's General Hospital Marks 52nd Anniversary Today". broadwayworld.com. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
- ↑ "General Hospital - News Room". soaps.sheknows.com. March 27, 2015. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
- ↑ Rice, Lynnette (March 31, 2015). "Sneak Peek: Luke Searches for Answers inGeneral Hospital Anniversary Episode". People. Time Inc. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved April 2, 2015.
- ↑ "Head Writer Switch at GH". Soap Opera Digest. American Media, Inc. July 24, 2015. Archived from the original on July 25, 2015. Retrieved July 24, 2015.
- ↑ Lewis, Errol (July 29, 2017). "Chris Van Etten Promoted to Co-Head Writer at 'GH'". Soap Opera Network. Archived from the original on July 30, 2017. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
- ↑ Maloney, Michael (July 30, 2019). "General Hospital Top Scribe Shelly Altman Retires; New Co-Head Writer Announced". TV Insider. TVGM Holdings, LLC. Archived from the original on July 30, 2019. Retrieved July 30, 2019.
- ↑ Rice, Lynette (January 22, 2024). "General Hospital Replaces Head Writers with Vets Patrick Mulcahey, Elizabeth Korte". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on January 23, 2024. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
- ↑ Kroll, Dan J. (January 22, 2024). "General Hospital discharges head writers, names Patrick Mulcahey and Elizabeth Korte as new co-head writers". Soapcentral.com. Archived from the original on January 23, 2024. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
- ↑ Fairman, Michael (January 22, 2024). "General Hospital Names Patrick Mulcahey and Elizabeth Korte as New Co-Head Writers; Replacing Chris Van Etten and Dan O'Connor". Michael Fairman TV. Archived from the original on January 23, 2024. Retrieved January 22, 2024.
- ↑ Rice, Lynette (May 16, 2024). "General Hospital Shakes Up Writers Room; Patrick Mulcahey Is Out as Co-Head". Deadline Hollywood. Penske Media Corporation. Archived from the original on May 17, 2024. Retrieved May 17, 2024.
- ↑ The city of Port Charles was not named until the 1970s.
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