Babban Mata

Babban Mata
noble title (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	mata

Babbar Mace ko Babbar Mace girmamawa ce da ake amfani da ita ga babbar matar aure a cikin auren mata fiye da ɗaya na Afirka . Matan sarauta da masu sarauta na zamani suna amfani da ita sosai a jihohi a duk faɗin nahiyar ta zamani a matsayin ma'anar aure (misali, Mantfombi Dlamini na eSwatini, wanda ya taɓa yin aiki a matsayin babbar matar wani Sarkin Zulu, ya ɗauke ta a matsayin lakabi).

Bayani da ƙa'idodi na tarihi

A zamanin da, an san babbar matar Fir'auna a matsayin babbar matar sarki . Tana jagorantar matan mijinta kuma tana yin ayyuka daban-daban na firistoci a masarautar. Babbar matar sarki kuma ana kiranta da matar kirki .

Mata nagari su ne babbar uwar gida da aka aura musu, kuma sun yi aiki a matsayin shugabannin haramun na gidajen da ake magana a kansu. A tsawon tarihi, kalmar haramun ba ta da cikakken bayani idan aka kwatanta da ma'anonin da ake amfani da su a zamanin yau. A cikin wayewar Musulunci, an bayyana 'Harem' a matsayin yanki na sirri da keɓewa ga matan gida - ko da kuwa sun kasance mata ko a'a.

A Kush da sauran ƙasashen Afirka na lokacin mulkin mallaka, manyan matayen sarauta galibi suna aiki iri ɗaya.

Matsayin da ya taka a tarihi

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan matan aure da aka fi sani a duniyar da ta gabata ita ce Nefertari, wacce ta auri Fir'auna Ramesses na Biyu, wanda a matsayin sarauta ya sanya ta zama mutum na biyu mafi ƙarfi a masarautar da ya yi mulki. Sarauniya ko uwargidan sarki sau da yawa tana da rawar da za ta taimaka mata - kodayake a aikace waɗannan matan suna da tasiri sosai a kan al'amuran masarautun da shugabanninsu suka yi mulki a tsawon tarihi.

Babbar Matar tana da ayyuka da yawa, amma mafi shahara ita ce kula da matan sarki, inda ake ajiye matan, amma a wasu masarautu, har ma da inda waɗannan mata da ƙananan yara waɗanda ke da alaƙa da shi suke zama. Nefertari kyakkyawan misali ne na babbar matar sarauta; ta yi tasiri sosai a cikin mulkin Masar, ta shiga cikin al'adar kotu, kuma ta ba da gudummawa mai yawa ga al'adun Masar a matsayin diflomasiyya. Ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a bayan fage a cikin dangin sarauta, kuma hakan ya nuna fahimtar rawar da Babbar Matar take takawa a yanzu. A lokacin rayuwarta da kuma bayan mutuwarta, Ramesses II ta gina wasu abubuwan tarihi da za su taimaka mata ta tuna da su a matsayin wani ƙarin alama na fitacciyarta.

A yau

Al'adar ƙirƙirar manyan mata, inda ake yawan kiran manyan mata masu aure da yawa na sarakunan Afirka da manyan mutane a matsayin Manyan Matansu, har zuwa yanzu. Baya ga sarauniyar Zulus, masu wannan sarauta sun haɗa da masu ɗauke da siffa ta Olori Agba ta ƙasar Yarabawa da kuma babbar matar Ingwenyama ta eSwatini .

Idan aka ɗauke shi a matsayin kalma ta gama gari ga babban mijin aure a cikin gidan da ke da mata da yawa, al'adun da suka shafi manyan mata sun bambanta; A cikin dokar gargajiya ta Najeriya, matar da ke ƙarƙashinta da ta raina babban mijinta a cikin gidansa an yi amfani da ita a matsayin dalilin da mijin zai sake ta, yayin da a cikin dokar gargajiya ta Kudancin Afirka, babban mutum da aka sani shi ne wanda aka yi wa laƙabi da gado ta wurinsa.

Jeri

Daular	Suna	Miji	Sharhi
Gidan Dlamini	LaMatsebula	Mswati na Uku	Sarauniyar eSwatini (1986 - yanzu)
Gidan Zulu	Mantfombi Dlamini	Goodwill Zwelithini	Sarauniyar Zulu (1977 - 2021)
Gidan Oranyan	Abibat Adeyemi	Lamidi Adeyemi III	Sarauniyar Oyo (1970 - 2022)