Babban Teku

Babban (lafazin lafazin Jamus: [ˈmaɪn] ⓘ) ita ce mafi tsayin rafin Rhine, ɗaya daga cikin manyan kogin Turai. Ya tashi a matsayin White Main a cikin tsaunin Fichtel na arewa maso gabashin Bavaria^[1] kuma yana gudana zuwa yamma ta tsakiyar Jamus na kilomita 525 (326 mi) don saduwa da Rhine da ke ƙasa Rüsselsheim, Hesse. Biranen Mainz da Wiesbaden suna kusa da taron.

Manyan biranen kan Main sune Frankfurt am Main, Offenbach am Main da Würzburg.^[2] Shine kogin mafi tsayi wanda ke kwance gaba ɗaya a Jamus (idan ana ɗaukar Weser-Werra daban).

geography

Babban ya bi ta arewa da arewa maso yammacin jihar Bavaria sannan ya ratsa kudancin Hesse; A karo na biyu ya keɓance jiha ta uku, Baden-Württemberg, gabas da yamma na Wertheim am Main, garin arewacin jihar.

Ƙarshen ƙarshen kwandon sa yana adawa da na Danube inda masana kimiyyar halitta suka gane magudanar ruwa, nazarin ruwan gishirin teku (da kimiyyar ruwa mai zurfi) kamar Ruwan Ruwa na Turai.

Babban yana farawa kusa da Kulmbach a cikin Franconia a haɗuwa da manyan hanyoyin ruwa biyu, Red Main (Roter Main) da White Main (Weißer Main). Babban Red Main ya samo asali ne daga tsaunin Franconian Jura, mai tsawon kilomita 50 (31 mi) kuma yana tafiya ta Creussen da Bayreuth. Farin Main ya samo asali ne daga tsaunin Fichtel; tsayinsa kilomita 41 (mil 25). A cikin sashin sama da na tsakiya, Main yana tafiya ta cikin kwaruruka na tsaunukan Jamus. Sashinsa na ƙasa ya haye Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙananan Ƙasa (Hanau-Seligenstadt Basin da arewacin Upper Rhine Plain) zuwa Wiesbaden, inda yake fitowa cikin Rhine. Manyan yankunan Babban su ne Regnitz, da Franconian Saale, da Tauber, da Nidda.^[3]

Sunan Main ya samo asali daga Latin Moenis, Moenus ko Menus. Ba shi da alaƙa da sunan birnin Mainz (Latin: Mogontiacum ko Moguntiacum).

Tashoshi

Tashoshi da kananan hukumomi

A kusa da Frankfurt akwai manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa na ciki da yawa. Domin kogin ya fi kunkuntar a kan mafi yawa na sama, kewayawa tare da manyan tasoshin ruwa da ayarin turawa na buƙatar fasaha sosai.

Manyan biranen da ke kusa da Main sune Frankfurt am Main, Offenbach am Main da Würzburg. Babban kuma ya wuce garuruwan da suka biyo baya: Burgkunstadt, Lichtenfels, Bad Staffelstein, Eltmann, Haßfurt, Schweinfurt, Volkach, Kitzingen, Marktbreit, Ochsenfurt, Karlstadt, Gemünden, Lohr, Marktheidenfeld, Wertheim, Miltenberg, Erbernburg, Obermalen, Ochsenfurt Seligenstadt, Hainburg, Hanau, Hattersheim, Flörsheim, da Rüsselsheim.

Kogin ya sami mahimmanci mai girma a matsayin muhimmin yanki na "Corridor VII" na Turai, hanyar hanyar ruwa ta ciki daga Tekun Arewa zuwa Bahar Bahar ^[4]

Manazarta

↑ The Bavarian authorities define the source of the White Main as the source of the Main itself, although the sources of the Red Main and the Franconian Rezat are actually further from the Rhine
↑ Main River | river, Germany". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
↑ Uehlinger, Urs; Wantzen, Karl; Leuven, Rob S.E.W.; Arndt, Hartmut (2009). "The Rhine River Basin". In Tockner, Klement; Uehlinger, Urs; Robinson, Christopher T. (eds.). Rivers of Europe. Academic Press. pp. 238–239. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-369449-2.00006-0. ISBN 9780123694492. S2CID 16401687.
↑ "NoorderSoft Waterways Database". Retrieved 2007-10-24.

[1] The Bavarian authorities define the source of the White Main as the source of the Main itself, although the sources of the Red Main and the Franconian Rezat are actually further from the Rhine

[2] Main River | river, Germany". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2021-02-04.

[3] Uehlinger, Urs; Wantzen, Karl; Leuven, Rob S.E.W.; Arndt, Hartmut (2009). "The Rhine River Basin". In Tockner, Klement; Uehlinger, Urs; Robinson, Christopher T. (eds.). Rivers of Europe. Academic Press. pp. 238–239. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-369449-2.00006-0. ISBN 9780123694492. S2CID 16401687.

[4] "NoorderSoft Waterways Database". Retrieved 2007-10-24.

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