Babban mutum-mutumi na jan dutse na Amenhotep III
| Babban mutum-mutumi na jan dutse na Amenhotep III | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Wuri | |
| History and use | |
| Mai-iko | British Museum |
| Karatun gine-gine | |
| Material(s) |
granite (en)  |
| Tsawo | 290 cm |
|
| |
Babban mutum-mutumi mai launin ja na Amenhotep III shine shugaban dutse na zamanin sarauta na 18 na ƙasar Masar Fir'auna Amenhotep II. Tun daga kusan 1370 KZ, an samo shi a Ginin haikalin Mut a Karnak a Upper Egypt. An san sassa biyu na babban mutum-mutumi mai fashewa: kai da hannu. Dukkanin bangarorin suna cikin Gidan Tarihin Burtaniya.[1]
An yi mutum-mutumi da jan dutse. Yana da raguwa: kawai kai da hannu ne aka sani sun tsira.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana zaton Sarki Amenhotep III ne ya gina mutum-mutumi, daya daga cikin manyan siffofi da ya ba da umarnin a gina su a tsohuwar Thebes (Luxor).
Ba a tabbatar da ko an gina shi ne da farko a wurin da aka gano shi a Haikali na Mut a Karnak, ko kuma idan ya kasance an cire shi a zamanin d ̄ a daga babban haikalin Amenhotep a Yammacin Kogin Nilu a Kom el-Hitan . [1] Sauran manyan siffofi na Amenhotep III sun haɗa da Colossi biyu na Memnon, waɗanda har yanzu suna tsaye a haikalin jana'izarsa a Kom el-Hitan.
Bayan gano shi, masanan sun ba da labarin mutum-mutumi a matsayin mutum-mutuni na Sarki Thutmose III. Rikicin ya samo asali ne daga gyaran shugaban da sarakuna na baya suka yi; al'ada ce a tsohuwar Misira ga Fir'auna su kwace siffofin sarakuna na farko, gyarawa da sake rubuta su. An hako kusurwoyin bakinsu don ba da shawarar ƙaramin baki, kuma manyan layin kayan shafawa a kusa da idanu, wanda ke nuna salon kayan shafawa na zamanin Amenhotep III, an shafe su sosai. Yanzu ana tunanin cewa an yi canje-canjen a lokacin, kuma don wakiltar, Ramesses II[1]
Bincike
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An gano mutum-mutumi da ya karye a cikin haikalin Mut a Karnak ta hanyar Giovanni Battista Belzoni da Henry William Beechey a cikin 1817. An sami kan a gaban haikalin Khonsupakhered . Bayan an gano shi, ana buƙatar a tura shugaban zuwa Luxor a kan Nilu don jigilar kogin zuwa Alexandria kuma daga can zuwa London. Motsa kai ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba: ya ɗauki kwanaki takwas don jigilar shi mil ɗaya (1.6 km) zuwa Luxor. Belzoni bai ambaci ainihin wurin da aka samo hannunsa ba, kodayake ana zaton an samo shi tare da kai.[1]
An adana kan na wani lokaci a gidan wani Signor Rossi a Alkahira:
Wata maraice, Salt ya dauke shi [Kafitan FitzClarence] don kiran Signor Rossi, inda ya ajiye wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da aka kawo daga unguwar Thebes, gami da shugaban "Orus", "10 feet daga saman mitre zuwa gemu, yana da ƙungiyar a kasan ba kamar turban ... wanda aka yi da jan dutse ... kuma a cikin kyakkyawan yanayin adanawa ... hannu mai tsawon mita 18 na wannan mutum-mutumi tare da hannunsa ya rufe.
Shugaban
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Shugaban yana da mita 2.9 a tsawo, kuma an nuna shi yana sanye da pschent, kambin biyu na Upper da Lower Egypt.[2] Gidan kayan gargajiya na Burtaniya yana da kai tun lokacin da ya samo shi daga Henry Salt a 1823. Yana da lambar tushe EA 15 kuma ana nuna shi a cikin Room 4 na Gidan Tarihi.
Hannun
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hannun, hannun hagu, yana kuma da tsawon 3.30m kuma ya ƙare a cikin hannunsa. Gidan kayan gargajiya na Burtaniya yana da hannu tun lokacin da ya samo shi daga Henry Salt a 1823. Yana da lambar tushe EA 55 kuma ana nuna shi a cikin Room 4 na Gidan Tarihi.