Bakin tekun Lincolnshire
 Bakin tekun Lincolnshire | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Ƙasa | Birtaniya |
Tekun Lincolnshire yana gudana sama da mil 50 (kilomita 80) zuwa gabar Tekun Arewa ta gabashin Ingila, daga mashigin Humber (wanda ya raba shi da Gabashin Yorkshire) zuwa wuraren da ke cikin Wash, inda ya hadu da Norfolk. Wannan bakin tekun ya dade yana hade da yawon bude ido, kamun kifi da kasuwanci.
Garuruwa da kauyuka
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manyan ƙauyuka a bakin tekun Lincolnshire sun haɗa da tashar jiragen ruwa na Grimsby da Immingham, da wuraren shakatawa na bakin teku na Cleethorpes, Mablethorpe (tare da Sutton-on-Sea), Ingoldmells da Skegness.
Ƙananan garuruwa da ƙauyuka a bakin teku sun haɗa da Kudancin Ferriby, Barton, Barrow, New Holland, Saltfleet Saltfleetby, Theddlethorpe, Trusthorpe, Sandilands, Anderby Creek, Chapel St Leonards da Freiston Shore.
Tashar jiragen ruwa na Boston, kodayake kusan mil shida (kilomita 9.7) daga buɗaɗɗen teku, galibi ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin garin bakin teku. Boston Haven, shimfidar kogin Witham, ya sanya Boston zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa a Ingila tsakanin ƙarni na 11 da 17. Boston ya kasance "gari mai mahimmanci" kuma memba na Hanseatic League.
Ilimin kasa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Halin Lincolnshire yayin da yake haɗuwa da teku yana da faɗi sosai. A arewacin gundumar, Matakan Humberhead da sake dawo da ƙasar Lincolnshire Marsh suna da kyau a matakin teku, yayin da a kudu Fens ke ba da hanya zuwa kadada na gishiri. An hana igiyar ruwa daga sake mamaye ƙasar ta mil mil na gaɓar tekun duniya da ɗan adam ya yi.
Neman cikin ƙasa daga kowane wuri a bakin tekun tsakanin Grimsby da Boston, yanayin yanayin da ake gani mafi kusa shine ƙaramin layin tsaunuka, Lincolnshire Wolds. Akwai fiye da mil talatin na rairayin bakin teku masu yashi (a cikin layin da ba a karye ba daga Cleethorpes zuwa Gibraltar Point), wanda ke ba da hanya a arewa da kudu zuwa kadada na gishiri da laka.
Kogin Great Eau, Lud, Nene, Steeping, Welland da Witham duk suna kwarara zuwa Tekun Arewa daga Lincolnshire. Humber (da kuma ta Trent) sune iyakokin arewa da yamma na gundumar.
Sakamakon hadewar da Humber ke ɗauka da kogunan Wash, da kuma ƙasan laka mai laka, ruwan Lincolnshire yawanci launin ruwan kasa ne.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Tun kafin tarihi, bakin tekun Lincolnshire ya kasance muhimmiyar cibiyar samar da gishiri. A kololuwarta a cikin 1950s, Grimsby ita ce tashar kamun kifi mafi girma kuma mafi yawan aiki a duniya.
A cikin 1953, guguwa ta mamaye tsaron tekun Lincolnshire, kuma gundumar ta mamaye har zuwa cikin gida har zuwa Alford. Fiye da mutane 300 ne aka kashe a Lincolnshire da kananan hukumomin da ke makwabtaka da su. An sake gina kariyar bakin teku (bankunan teku) sosai bayan 1953, amma barazanar mamaye wuraren da ke kan iyaka ta hanyar tashin teku a zamanin dumamar yanayi yana damun yawancin mazauna gabar tekun Lincolnshire.
A yunƙurin yaƙar wannan barazanar (da kuma namun daji na matsi a bakin teku), da gangan ake keta sassan bakin tekun, kuma yankunan bakin tekun sun koma gaɓar gishiri a cikin wani tsari na "sarrafawa".
Daga bakin tekun Sutton a kan Teku da sauran wurare daban-daban a bakin tekun ana iya ganin karkatar da saman duniya.[1]
Duba kuma: Ambaliyar Tekun Arewa na 1953.
Kogin Lincolnshire a yau
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yawon shakatawa yana da mahimmanci ga yankin da ke kusa da Skegness - dubun dubatar masu yin hutu da masu tafiya rana daga masana'antar Gabashin Midlands (Mansfield, Nottingham) da Kudancin Yorkshire suna ziyartar garin kowace shekara. Garin ya kasance gida tun 1936 zuwa sansanin hutu na Sir Billy Butlin na farko na Butlins, kuma iyakar bakin tekun da ke arewacin Skegness yana da mafi girman ayarin ayari a Turai.[2]
Noma, babban jigon tattalin arzikin Lincolnshire, yana faruwa a ƙarƙashin inuwar ganuwar teku.
Grimsby wata cibiya ce ga masana'antar shigo da abinci da daskararre ta Burtaniya. An san shi da baki da sunan Garin Abinci na Burtaniya (ko Turai). Kodayake masana'antar kamun kifi ta ragu tun shekarun 1970, Grimsby har yanzu tana da babbar kasuwar kifi ta Burtaniya, kodayake kadan daga cikin kifin da aka sayar a can yana sauka a Grimsby Docks. Duk da raguwar kamun kifi, tashoshin jiragen ruwa na Grimsby da Immingham har yanzu sune muhimmiyar hanyar haɗin kai a cikin abubuwan sufuri na Burtaniya (duba ƙasa).[3]
Akwai tashar iska kusa da Mablethorpe, wanda ke samar da wutar lantarki mai karfin MW 0.6