Banha

Banha
Wuri
30°27′46″N 31°10′47″E
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Misra
Governorate of Egypt (en)	Qalyubiyya Governorate
Markas of Egypt (en)	Markaz Banhā (en)
Babban birnin	Qalyubiyya Governorate Markaz Banhā (en)
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	157,701 (2006)
Labarin ƙasa
Altitude (en)	17 m
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+02:00 (mul)

Climate data for {{{location}}}
Watan	Janairu	Fabrairu	Maris	Afrilu	Mayu	Yuni	Yuli	Ogusta	Satumba	Oktoba	Nuwamba	Disamba	Shekara

Banha ( Arabic ar ) ita ce babban birnin Jihar Qalyubiyya a arewa maso gabashin Masar . Tsakanin babban birnin Alkahira da birnin Tanta, Banha muhimmin cibiyar sufuri ne, yayin da layukan jirgin ƙasa daga Alkahira zuwa birane daban-daban a cikin Kogin Nilu ke ratsawa ta cikinta. Benha wani ɓangare ne na Babban Birnin Alkahira . An kafa Banha a matsayin birni a shekarar 1850.

Asalin Ma'anar

Sunan birnin na zamani ya samo asali ne daga Banaho ( Coptic ) daga Per neha ( Ancient Egyptian ), wanda ke nufin 'Gidan Sycamore ( Coptic )'.

Yanayin ƙasa

Yana nan a lamba 48 kilometres (30 mi) arewacin Alkahira . Yana gefen gabas na reshen Damietta na Kogin Nilu a cikin gonaki masu arziki na kudancin yankin delta na kogin. Banha babban mahaɗa ne a cikin hanyar jirgin ƙasa da ke ratsa arewa daga Alkahira kuma tana da tashar jirgin ƙasa ta 6 mafi girma a Masar. Benha shine wurin da ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin biranen da ake kira Athribis yake, babban birnin lardin Lower Egypt na goma a kusan shekara ta 1500 kafin haihuwar Annabi Isa. Masana ilmin kayan tarihi ba su taɓa yin bincike a wurin ba ta hanyar tsari. Tsawon shekaru, manoma da ke haƙa a yankin sun gano tarin azurfa mai yawa.

Athribis ita ce cibiyar bauta ga baƙar bijimin kuma ta fi shahara a lokacin mulkin Romawa a Masar. Babu wurare da yawa da ke cikin wannan tsohon babban birnin sai dai wasu abubuwan da suka rage daga Daular 18 zuwa 26. Ko da yake ba wurin yawon buɗe ido ba ne, akwai wurare kamar makabartar Girka da Romawa da kuma kayan azurfa da aka gano a wurin Athribis da ake nunawa a Gidan Tarihi na Masar.

Kimanin 20 kilometres (12 mi) kudu maso yammacin Banha akwai Tall al Yahudiya, wurin Leontopolis, wanda ya shahara da tayal ɗinsa masu gilashi a zamanin da. Yawan jama'a yana kusa da 2,479,347 (2005) kuma jimillar yankin shine 16.105 km ² .

Yanayi

Tsarin rarraba yanayi na Köppen-Geiger ya rarraba yanayinsa a matsayin hamada mai zafi (BWh).

Tattalin Arziki

Ana shayar da shi sosai ta hanyar magudanan ruwa da ke kaiwa ga Delta Barrage, wani madatsar ruwa mai lamba 30 kilometres (19 mi) sama da kogin, gonakin da ke kewaye suna samar da alkama da auduga mai tsayi. Tun zamanin da, Banha ta shahara da samar da wardi, wani sinadari a cikin turare . A yau ita ce cibiyar masana'antar lantarki ta Masar.