Bankole Awoonor-Renner
 Bankole Awoonor-Renner | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | Elmina, 1898 |
| ƙasa | Kogin Zinariya (Mulkin mallaka na Birtaniyya) |
| Mutuwa | 27 Mayu 1970 |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | Peter Awoonor-Renner |
| Karatu | |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a | ɗan jarida |
Bankole Awoonor-Renner (6 Yuni 1898 - 27 Mayu 1970) ɗan siyasan Ghana ne, ɗan jarida, mai adawa da mulkin mallaka kuma ɗan kishin Afirka. [1] [2] A cikin shekarar 1921 Awoonor-Renner ya yi tafiya zuwa Amurka (US) don nazarin aikin jarida a Cibiyar Fasaha ta Carnegie. Yayin da yake karatu a Amurka Awoonor-Renner ya shiga Jam'iyyar Kwaminisanci. [2]
Rayuwar farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Bankole Awoonor-Renner a Elmina a cikin Gold Coast, yankin yammacin Afirka. Mahaifinsa Peter Awoonor-Renner ya kasance lauya kuma shugaban farko na Bar na Gold Coast. Awoonor-Renner ya halarci makarantar kwana a Cape Coast.
Shekaru a kasashen waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A shekarar 1925 Awoonor-Renner ya yi tafiya daga Amurka zuwa Tarayyar Soviet tare da wasu baƙaƙen fata guda tara don yin karatu a Jami'ar Kwaminisanci na Toilers of the East (KUTV). [3] Ana ganin shi ne Baƙar fata na farko da ya fara karatu a Tarayyar Soviet. Ya bar Tarayyar Soviet zuwa Birtaniya a shekarar 1927 inda ya ci gaba da karatunsa na aikin jarida a Cibiyar 'Yan Jaridu da ke Landan, inda ya zama ɗan Afrika na farko da ya kammala karatunsa a Cibiyar.
Komawa zuwa Gold Coast
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Lokacin da ya dawo Gold Coast Awoonor-Renner ya zama editan jaridar Leader Coast ta Gold Coast. [4]
A cikin shekarar 1934 Awoonor-Renner da wasu da yawa, ciki har da Ellis Brown, ITA Wallace-Johnson da Robert Benjamin Wuta-Ofei, sun kafa kungiyar matasan Afirka ta Yamma (WAYL) a cikin Gold Coast. [5] An zaɓi Awoonor-Renner Shugaban WAYL.
Ya musulunta a shekara ta 1942, ya samu kujera a majalisar birnin Accra a matsayin wani ɓangare na jam'iyyar musulmi.
A shekarar 1945 ya halarci taron Pan-African Congress karo na biyar, a Manchester, wakiltar Friends of African Freedom Society. [6]
Da farko abokin aikin Kwame Nkrumah, ya taimaki shugaban Ghana na farko ya sa aka tsare jam'iyyar Convention People's Party (CPP) tare da shi a shekara ta 1950. Daga baya ya rabu da Nkrumah ya kafa Jam'iyyar Musulmi. [7]
Rayuwa ta baya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Bayan haramcin jam'iyyar siyasa a shekarun 1960, Awoonor-Renner ya yi ritaya daga siyasa, ya mutu cikin talauci.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Sherwood, Marika (2017). "Awoonor-Renner, Bankole". Oxford African American Studies Center (in Turanci). doi:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.73486. ISBN 978-0-19-530173-1. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
- 1 2 Osei-Opare, Nana (April 2023). "Ghana and Nkrumah Revisited: Lenin, State Capitalism, and Black Marxist Orbits". Comparative Studies in Society and History (in Turanci). 65 (2): 412. doi:10.1017/S0010417522000548. ISSN 0010-4175.
- ↑ McClellan, Woodford (1993). "Africans and Black Americans in the Comintern Schools, 1925-1934". The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 26 (2): 371. doi:10.2307/219551.
- ↑ Hanretta, Sean (2011). "'Kaffir' Renner's Conversion: Being Muslim in Public in Colonial Ghana". Past & Present (210): 187–220. doi:10.1093/pastj/gtq009. ISSN 0031-2746. JSTOR 23015376.
- ↑ Asante, S. K. B. (1975). "I.t.a. Wallace Johnson and the Italo-Ethiopian Crisis". Journal of the Historical Society of Nigeria. 7 (4): 631–646. ISSN 0018-2540.
- ↑ Empty citation (help)
- ↑ de Boyer, Antoine (16 March 2016). "AWOONOR-RENNER Bankole, Kweku". Maitron (in Faransanci). Archived from the original on 8 February 2021. Retrieved 2021-02-04.