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Barbara Brandon-Croft

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Barbara Brandon-Croft
Rayuwa
Haihuwa Long Island (mul) Fassara, 27 Nuwamba, 1958 (67 shekaru)
ƙasa Tarayyar Amurka
Karatu
Makaranta Syracuse University (en) Fassara
Sana'a
Sana'a cartoonist (en) Fassara
barbarabrandoncroft.com

Barbara Brandon-Croft (an haife ta a ranar 27 ga Nuwamba, 1958) ƙwararriyar mai zane-zane ce ta Amurka, wacce aka fi sani da ƙirƙirar fim ɗin barkwanci mai suna Where I'm Coming From, da kuma kasancewarta mace ta farko da ta fara yin zane mai ban dariya a ƙasa baki ɗaya. [1] [2]

Rayuwa ta farko

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

An haifi Brandon-Croft a Brooklyn, New York, ga Brumsic Brandon Jr. Mahaifinta kuma mai zane-zane ne kuma shi ne ya ƙirƙiri fim ɗin barkwanci na Luther wanda aka fara watsawa daga 1970 zuwa 1986 a ƙarƙashin jaridun Los Angeles Times Syndicate . [3] [4] [5] An ce ita da mahaifinta su ne kawai suka nuna cewa masu zane-zanen jarida na uba da 'ya mace ne kawai suka bayyana. [6]

A lokacin da take jaririya, iyalinta sun ƙaura zuwa wata unguwa da yawancin 'yan Afirka baƙaƙe ke zaune a New Cassel, New York . [7] A lokacin da ake raba yara ƙanana da yara a makaranta, an kai ta motar bas zuwa wata makarantar firamare da ke kusa da Westbury, New York . [7]

Ta halarci Kwalejin Fasaha ta Kayayyaki da Wasanni a Jami'ar Syracuse . [8] A shekarar 1982, ta ƙirƙiri wani fim mai ban dariya ga Elan, mujallar mata baƙaƙe. [9] Daga baya ta shiga ma'aikatan mujallar <i id="mwVQ">Essence</i> a matsayin marubucin salon kwalliya da kwalliya. Ta kuma ƙirƙiri zane-zane ga The Crisis, wanda NAACP ta buga; da kuma na The Village Voice da MCA Records . [10]

Hazakar Brandon-Croft ta bunƙasa ta hanyar halitta. Tun tana ƙarama ta taimaka wa mahaifinta da barkwancinsa a madadin samun izini. An fara gane ta da fim ɗin barkwancin nan Where I'm Come From . Daga baya ta yi wasu zane-zane, ciki har da Sista Girl-Fren Breaks It Down... When Mom's Not Around . Brandon-Croft shi ma ya ƙirƙiri jerin katunan gaisuwa masu zane don OZ.

Daga Ina Zuwa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Brandon-Croft ya fara buga littafin Where I'm Coming From tun daga shekarar 1989 a cikin Detroit Free Press . [6] [11] Wannan fim mai ban dariya ya bi diddigin abubuwan da mata 'yan Afirka-Amurkawa kimanin goma sha biyu suka fuskanta [6] kuma yana ba da haske game da ƙalubalen zama mace 'yar Afirka-Amurkawa da ke zaune a Amurka. [11] Ya ƙunshi haruffa kamar Alisha, Cheryl, Lekesia, Nicole da sauransu. [12] [10] [5] Waɗannan haruffan sun dogara ne akan Brandon da abokanta na gaske. [10] [5]

Zane-zanen ba su da sauƙi . Babu zane-zanen bango, tare da mai da hankali kawai kan haruffa, waɗanda aka wakilta ta hanyar zane-zanen saman jikinsu. [9] Hakanan ana cire kumfa na magana kuma haruffan suna magana kai tsaye ga mai karatu. [9]

An fara amfani da Where I'm Coming From a matsayin ƙungiyar 'yan jarida ta ƙasa a shekarar 1991 tare da ƙungiyar Universal Press Syndicate, [11] wanda hakan ya sanya Brandon-Croft mace ta farko mai zane mai ban dariya baƙar fata da aka tallata a duk faɗin ƙasar. [6] [6] [10] [11] [ [13] Ita ce fim ɗin barkwanci na farko da wata baƙar fata ta shirya a manyan jaridu. An nuna fim ɗin barkwanci a cikin jaridu sama da sittin tsakanin 1989 da 2004. [2] [5] Ya bayyana a jaridu a duk faɗin Amurka, ciki har da Essence, The Sacramento Bee, The Atlanta Journal-Constitution da The Baltimore Sun, da kuma a cikin The Gleaner a Jamaica da mujallar Johannesburg Drum . [6] [5] Brandon-Croft ya daina buga fim ɗin barkwanci a shekarar 2005 bayan da biyan kuɗi ya ragu. [13] [14]

An wakilci ayyukan Brandon-Croft da mahaifinta a cikin Laburare na Majalisa da kuma a cikin bugu na Mafi kyawun Zane-zanen Edita na Shekara.

Rayuwa ta sirri

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Brandon-Croft tana auren Monte Croft, wanda take da ɗa ɗaya, Chase. Tana zaune a Queens, New York. [14]

Nunin Nunin

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • 2020 "Har yanzu... Wariyar launin fata a Amurka: Tunani Mai Zurfi a cikin Zane-zanen Banza" (Medialia Gallery, Birnin New York) — baje kolin haɗin gwiwa tare da Brandon-Croft da mahaifinta Brumsic Brandon Jr.
  • 2022 "Har yanzu... Wariyar launin fata a Amurka: Tunani Mai Zurfi a cikin Zane-zanen Cartoon" (Billy Ireland Cartoon Library & Museum, Columbus, OH) — nunin haɗin gwiwa tare da Brandon-Croft da mahaifinta Brumsic Brandon Jr.
  • 2024 "Har yanzu... Wariyar launin fata a Amurka: Tunani Mai Zurfi a cikin Zane-zanen Banza" (Jami'ar California-Davis Design Museum, Davis, CA) — baje kolin haɗin gwiwa tare da Brandon-Croft da mahaifinta Brumsic Brandon Jr.

Littattafan tarihi

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Duba kuma

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Jackie Ormes
  • Morrie Turner

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ name="Day">"Black Comic Book Day: Barbara Brandon-Croft - Where I'm Coming From". Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  2. ↑ name="Ormes">"Toni Morrison Among Lates Medal Of Freedom Honorees". April 30, 2012. Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  3. ↑ name="Day">"Black Comic Book Day: Barbara Brandon-Croft - Where I'm Coming From". Retrieved 23 February 2014."Black Comic Book Day: Barbara Brandon-Croft - Where I'm Coming From". Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  4. ↑ name="Black">"Barbara Brandon Croft (1958-)". Source: Black Women in America, pp. 161-62; Contemporary Black Biography, vol. 3, pp. 16-17. October 24, 2011. Retrieved February 23, 2014.CS1 maint: others (link)
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 "'Coloring Outside the Lines: Black Cartoonists as Social Commentators' exhibit to open at Laney". Oakland Local. August 6, 2010. Archived from the original on August 23, 2010. Retrieved February 23, 2014. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Local" defined multiple times with different content
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 "Black Comic Book Day: Barbara Brandon-Croft - Where I'm Coming From". Retrieved 23 February 2014."Black Comic Book Day: Barbara Brandon-Croft - Where I'm Coming From". Retrieved 23 February 2014.
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 Degand, D. (2023). "'Black lines on white paper': How comic artist Barbara Brandon-Croft draws on Where [She's] Coming From". Journal of Graphic Novels and Comics. 15 (3): 451–473. doi:10.1080/21504857.2023.2282063. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
  8. ↑ Empty citation (help)
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Otfinoski
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 "Barbara Brandon Croft (1958-)". Source: Black Women in America, pp. 161-62; Contemporary Black Biography, vol. 3, pp. 16-17. October 24, 2011. Retrieved February 23, 2014.CS1 maint: others (link)"Barbara Brandon Croft (1958-)". Source: Black Women in America, pp. 161-62; Contemporary Black Biography, vol. 3, pp. 16-17. October 24, 2011. Retrieved February 23, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Astor, Dave (8 March 2005). "End is Near for Groundbreaking 'Where I'm Coming From'". Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Astor" defined multiple times with different content
  12. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Ledger
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 "Barbara Brandon-Croft Ending Strip". Comics Reporter. March 9, 2005. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 "Barbara Brandon". Retrieved February 23, 2014. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "Bio" defined multiple times with different content
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