Barbara Cooney

Barbara Cooney
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	New York da Brooklyn (mul) , 6 ga Augusta, 1917
ƙasa	Tarayyar Amurka
Mutuwa	Damariscotta (en) , 10 ga Maris, 2000
Karatu
Makaranta	Smith College (en) Art Students League of New York (mul) Buckley Country Day School (en)
Harsuna	Turanci
Sana'a
Sana'a	marubuci, Marubiyar yara da masu kirkira
Muhimman ayyuka	Chanticleer and the Fox (en) Ox-Cart Man (en) Miss Rumphius (en)
Kyaututtuka	gani Caldecott Medal  (1980) National Book Award  (1983) : Miss Rumphius (en)
IMDb	nm2198799

Barbara Cooney (6 ga Agusta, 1917 - 10 ga Maris, 2000) ta kasance marubuciya ce 'yar Amurka kuma mai zane-zane a littattafan yara 110, waɗanda aka buga sama da shekaru sittin. Ta sami lambobin yabo na Caldecott guda biyu saboda aikinta a kan Chanticleer da Fox (1958) da Ox-Cart Man (1979), da kuma lambar yabo ta ƙasa ta littattafai ga Miss Rumphius (1982). An fassara littattafanta zuwa harsuna goma.

Saboda gudummawar da ta bayar a matsayin mai zane-zanen yara, Cooney ta kasance 'yar takarar Amurka a shekarar 1994 don lambar yabo ta Hans Christian Andersen ta duniya, wacce aka bayar a duk shekara sau biyu, mafi girman karramawa ta duniya ga masu ƙirƙirar littattafan yara.

Rayuwa

An haifi Cooney a ranar 6 ga Agusta, 1917 a ɗaki mai lamba 1127 na Otal ɗin Bossert da ke Brooklyn, New York, ga Russell Schenck Cooney (dillalin hannun jari) da matarsa Mae Evelyn Bossert (mai zane). Tana da ɗan'uwa tagwaye da ƙannenta biyu. Iyalinta sun ƙaura zuwa Long Island tun tana 'yar shekara biyu, inda ta halarci Makarantar Buckley Country Day daga baya kuma ta halarci makarantar kwana . Ta fara zane da zane tun tana ƙarama, kuma mahaifiyarta ta ƙarfafa ta amma ta sami damar koyo da kanta.

Cooney ta kammala karatunta daga Kwalejin Smith da digirin tarihi a shekarar 1938, amma ta ci gaba da aiki a fannin fasaha, tana ɗaukar darussa kan zane-zane baƙi da fari, zane-zane, da kuma lithography a Ƙungiyar Ɗaliban Fasaha ta New York a shekarar 1940. Ta fara yin alaƙa a duniyar wallafe-wallafe. Zane-zanenta na farko na ƙwararru shine na Ake and His World na mawaƙin Sweden Bertil Malmberg, wanda aka buga a shekarar 1940, shekara guda bayan kammala karatunta.

A lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, Cooney ta yi aiki a Rundunar Sojojin Mata . Ba da daɗewa ba bayan hidimarta, ta haɗu ta auri ɗan jarida Guy Murchie a shekarar 1944. Sun haifi 'ya'ya biyu, Gretel da Barnaby, kuma suka sake a shekarar 1947. A watan Yulin 1949, ta auri Charles Talbot Porter; sun haifi 'ya'ya biyu tare: Phoebe da Charlie Porter .

Cooney ta ci gaba da aikin zane-zanenta. A shekarar 1959, ta lashe lambar yabo ta Caldecott don Chanticleer da Fox, tana rubutawa da kuma kwatanta sigar ta ta tatsuniya, " Chanticleer and the Fox ." Chaucer ne ya ƙirƙiro wannan a cikin littafinsa mai suna " The Nun's Priest's Tale ." Tun daga shekarunta na 40, Cooney ta kan yi tafiye-tafiye akai-akai, tana samun wahayi ga zane-zane da rubutunta. A gida, tana zaune a Damariscotta, Maine, a cikin gidan da ɗayan 'ya'yanta maza suka gina mata.

Daga cikin littattafanta da yawa, Cooney ta zana hoton Ox-Cart Man (1980), wanda mawaƙin Amurka Donald Hall ya rubuta, wanda ta sami lambar yabo ta Caldecott ta biyu. A shekarar 1975, ta zana hoton When the Sky is Like Lace . Elinor Lander Horwitz ce ta rubuta littafin, an zaɓi littafin a matsayin Littafin Shekara na New York Times Mafi Kyau. Tare da littafinta Miss Rumphius (1983), wanda ta rubuta kuma ta zana, ta lashe kyautar National Book Award a cikin rukunin Picture Books . A wannan shekarar William Steig da Doctor De Soto suma sun raba kyautar.

A shekarar 1989, Ƙungiyar Laburare ta Maine ta ba ta lambar yabo ta farko ta Lupine, wadda aka bai wa marubutan littattafan yara masu hazaka. [1] A shekarar 1996, Gwamnan Maine Angus King ya girmama Cooney ta hanyar ayyana rana a sunanta a matsayin "Ranar Barbara Cooney". Littafinta na ƙarshe, Basket Moon (2000), an buga shi watanni shida kafin rasuwarta a wani asibiti a Portland a ranar 10 ga Maris, 2000.

Ana nuna wasu daga cikin zane-zanenta na asali a Kwalejin Bowdoin da ke Maine.