Barbara Piasecka Johnson
 Barbara Piasecka Johnson | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa |
Staniavičy (mul)  , 25 ga Faburairu, 1937 |
| ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Mutuwa |
Sobótka (en) , 1 ga Afirilu, 2013 |
| Makwanci |
Saint Lawrence Cemetery, Wrocław (en) |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Abokiyar zama |
John Seward Johnson I (en) (1971 - |
| Karatu | |
| Makaranta |
University of Wrocław (en) |
| Harsuna | Turanci |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
art collector (en) da ɗan kasuwa |
| Wurin aiki | Tarayyar Amurka |
Barbara "Basia" Piasecka Johnson (an haife ta Barbara Piasecka ; 25 ga Fabrairu, 1937 - 1 ga Afrilu, 2013) ƙwararriyar 'yar Poland ce, mai ba da agaji, ƙwararriyar fasaha kuma mai tattarawa .
Rayuwa ta farko
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Piasecka Johnson a Staniewicze kusa da Grodno, Poland (yanzu tana Belarus ). Mahaifinta manomi ne. [1] [2] Ta kammala karatun digiri na biyu a Jami'ar Wroclaw a fannin Tarihin Fasaha. Ta bar Poland a shekarar 1968, tare da dala 100 a hannunta. [3]
Sana'a
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Esther Underwood Johnson, matar John Seward Johnson ta farko a wancan lokacin, ta ɗauki Piasecka aiki a matsayin mai dafa abinci. Daga nan ta yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da ɗakin Johnsons. [4]
Wani lokaci da ta ga sha'awarsa ga ɗaya daga cikin zane-zanen da ya saya, ta ce a bayyane cewa ya biya ta fiye da kima saboda ba hoton malami ba ne, amma almajirinsa ne kuma ta hanyar amfani da kwanakin sun tabbatar da hakan. Johnson ya yi mamakin iliminta da ƙwarewarta, kuma ya naɗa ta a matsayin mai ba shi shawara kan siyan ayyukan fasaha. Shekara guda bayan ta zama mai hidimar ɗakin Johnson, ta zama mai kula da shi don tarin zane-zane na Seward Johnson.
Rayuwa ta sirri
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A wannan lokacin John Seward Johnson ya yi mu'amala da Piasecka Johnson ba tare da aure ba. A shekarar 1971, ya saki matarsa ta biyu, Esther "Essie" Underwood Johnson, (wadda ta ɗauki Piasecka aiki), suka yi aure. Yana da shekaru 76 kuma tana da shekaru 34. Babu ɗaya daga cikin 'ya'yan Johnson da aka gayyata zuwa bikin auren. Shaidun shari'a da 'ya'yan JS Johnson suka gabatar a kotu a lokacin shari'ar wasiyyarsa sun yi ikirarin cewa Piasecka Johnson "sau da yawa tana cin zarafin mijinta ta hanyar jiki da ta motsin rai". [4] Piasecka Johnson ta ce ta kasance matar aure mai biyayya tsawon shekaru 12 na aure.
Ita ce ta farko da ta ci gajiyar wasiyyarsa kuma ta sami kaso mafi yawa na dukiyar mijinta ta dala miliyan 400 bayan ya mutu a shekarar 1983 ($ 1.26 biliyan kamar na 2024 ). [ 8 ] 'Ya'yan Seward Johnson shida, ban da wasiyyar mahaifinsu, sun kai ƙara bisa dalilin cewa mahaifinsu ba shi da ƙwarewa a fannin tunani a lokacin da ya sanya hannu kan wasiyyar. An kai ƙarar kotu amma an warware ta kafin a dawo da hukuncin, kuma an ba wa yaran kusan kashi 12% na dukiyar, wanda ya bar Piasecka Johnson a matsayin mai iko da mafi yawan kadarorin.
A shekarar 2007, an saka Johnson a cikin jerin sunayen masu kuɗi na Forbes 400 a duniya, inda aka kiyasta dukiyarta ta kai dala biliyan 2.7, wanda hakan ya sanya ta zama ta 149 a cikin waɗanda suka fi arziki. [5] Ta mayar da kadarorin gidan da ke Princeton, New Jersey, mai suna Jasna Polana, zuwa filin wasan golf wanda wani ɓangare ne na ƙungiyar 'yan wasa ta Tournament Players Club mallakar PGA Tour .
Johnson ta shiga cikin ayyukan agaji da dama, musamman a Poland, ta hanyar Gidauniyar Barbara Piasecka Johnson wadda ta kafa a shekarar 1974. Johnson ta kafa makaranta a Gdańsk don yaran da ke da Autism, kuma ta ba da gudummawa ga cocin da ke Poland, da cibiyoyin jin daɗi.
Johnson tana da gidaje a Italiya da Poland, kuma ta rayu shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwarta a Monaco . Johnson ta mutu a ƙasarta ta Poland a Sobótka, kuma an binne ta a Wrocław . [6]
An nuna zane-zane daga tarin zane-zane na Piasecka Johnson a Gidan Tarihi na Chapel of Visitation na Monaco daga 1995 zuwa 2014. [7] An cire tarin kayanta daga chapel ɗin a watan Mayu na 2014 don shirin sayar da shi a gidan gwanjo na Christie a watan Yulin 2014. [7]
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Johnson da Johnson (1988, )
- Tasirin da Ba a Taba Yi Ba: Babban Yaƙin da aka Yi wa Johnson & Johnson Fortune (1993, )
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Warner, Susan (2005-04-10). "The Family Behind the Company". New York Times. Retrieved 2013-10-08.
- ↑ Ellwood, Mark (14 January 2010). "Casey Johnson - death of a gossip girl". London Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 5 June 2011. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
- ↑ name="people1">McMurran, Kristin (26 May 1986). "The Band-Aid Heir Left All He Owned to His Widow, but His Children Claim It Was Just Seward's Folly". People. Retrieved 2013-10-08.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 McMurran, Kristin (26 May 1986). "The Band-Aid Heir Left All He Owned to His Widow, but His Children Claim It Was Just Seward's Folly". People. Retrieved 2013-10-08.McMurran, Kristin (26 May 1986). "The Band-Aid Heir Left All He Owned to His Widow, but His Children Claim It Was Just Seward's Folly". People. Retrieved 2013-10-08.
- ↑ Warner, Susan (2005-04-10). "The Family Behind the Company". New York Times. Retrieved 2013-10-08.
- ↑ Warner, Susan (2005-04-10). "The Family Behind the Company". New York Times. Retrieved 2013-10-08.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "The Museum of the Visitation Chapel Removal of the Barbara Piasecka Johnson Collection". Government of Monaco press releases. Government of Monaco. 28 April 2014. Retrieved 13 May 2014.