Barka Bafana
Goodbye Bafana, ko The Color of Freedom (Amurka), fim ne na wasan kwaikwayo na 2007, wanda Bille AugUS ya jagoranta, game da dangantakar da ke tsakanin Nelson Mandela (Dennis Haysbert) da James Gregory (Joseph Fiennes), jami'in tantancewa da kuma Mai tsaron kurkuku, bisa ga littafin Gregory Goodbye Bafana: Nelson Mandela, My Prisoner, My Friend . Fim din ya kuma binciki dangantakar James Gregory da matarsa yayin da rayuwarsu ta canza yayin da Mandela ke karkashin kulawar Gregory. [1]/France[2] Bafana na nufin 'yara'. Gregory yana zaune a gona kuma yana da aboki baƙar fata lokacin da yake yaro, wanda ya bayyana ikonsa na magana Xhosa.
Makirci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An kama matashi mai juyin juya hali kuma mai adawa da wariyar launin fata Nelson Mandela, kuma aikin mai tantancewa da Mai tsaron kurkuku James Gregory ne ya kula da shi. Ya daɗe yana ƙaura zuwa Afirka ta Kudu tare da iyalinsa don aikinsa a kurkukun Robben Island, kuma a hankali ya yi karo da siyasa da al'adun wariyar launin fata na 'yan ƙasarsa.
Masu ba da labari
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Tabbacin Gaskiya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Fim din tarihin kansa ya dogara ne akan, Goodbye Bafana: Nelson Mandela, My Prisoner, My Friend, abokin Mandela na dogon lokaci, Anthony Sampson ya yi masa ba'a. A cikin littafin Sampson Mandela: the Authorized Biography ya zargi James Gregory, wanda ya mutu daga ciwon daji a shekara ta 2003, da yin ƙarya da keta sirrin Mandela a cikin aikinsa Goodbye Bafana . Sampson ya ce Gregory bai yi magana da Mandela ba, amma ya tantance wasikun da aka aika wa fursunoni kuma ya yi amfani da wannan bayanin don ƙirƙirar dangantaka ta kusa da shi. Sampson ya kuma yi iƙirarin cewa wasu masu tsaro sun zargi Gregory da leken asiri ga gwamnati, kuma Mandela ya yi la'akari da kai karar Gregory.
A rubuce-rubuce a cikin The Guardian, mai sukar kuma masanin tarihi Alex von Tunzelmann ya bayyana cewa fim din "labari ne mai shakka" game da ɗaurin Nelson Mandela bisa ga bayanan mai tsaron gidan kurkuku, kuma labarin ne wanda ya saba wa duk sauran bayanan da aka sani game da lokacin da yake kurkuku. Ta ci gaba da cewa babu wani uzuri ga "rashin kulawar tarihi a cikin wannan fim din", yayin da take bayyana cewa za a iya ganin watsi da bayanan da suka sabawa Nelson Mandela da sauransu a matsayin zagi.
A cikin tarihin kansa, Long Walk to Freedom, Nelson Mandela ya ambaci James Gregory a lokuta biyu. Na farko shi ne a lokacin tunawa da Mandela game da tsare shi a gidan yarin Pollsmoor:
"Often, Winnie's visits were overseen by Warrant Officer James Gregory, who had been a censor on Robben Island. I had not known him terribly well there, but he knew us, because he had been responsible for reviewing our incoming and outgoing mail. At Pollsmoor I got to know Gregory better and found him a welcome contrast to the typical warder. He was polished and soft-spoken, and treated Winnie with courtesy and deference".
Lokaci na biyu da Mandela ya ambaci Gregory a cikin tarihin kansa shine lokacin da ya tuna ranar da aka sake shi daga kurkuku a 1990:
"Warrant Officer James Gregory was also there at the house, and I embraced him warmly. In the years that he had looked after me from Pollsmoor through Victor Verster, we had never discussed politics, but our bond was an unspoken one and I would miss his soothing presence".[3]
A kan DVD na Goodbye Bafana, wani bangare game da kirkirar fim din, The Making of Goodbye Bafana ya ƙunshi hira da Nelson Mandela inda yake magana game da James Gregory:
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "Watch Goodbye Bafana | Prime Video". Amazon UK.
- ↑ "Goodbye Bafana".
- ↑ Nelson Mandela, Long Walk to Freedom, Little, Brown & Company, 1994, pages 449 and 490