Basil na Trebizond
 Basil na Trebizond | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 | |||
Satumba 1332 - ga Afirilu, 1340 ← Manuel II of Trebizond (en)  - Irene Palaiologina of Trebizond (en) → | |||
| Rayuwa | |||
| Haihuwa | 1315 (Gregorian) | ||
| ƙasa |
Daular Rumawa Empire of Trebizond (en) | ||
| Mutuwa | 6 ga Afirilu, 1340 | ||
| Yanayin mutuwa | kisan kai (dafi) | ||
| Ƴan uwa | |||
| Mahaifi | Alexios II of Trebizond | ||
| Mahaifiya | Jiajak Jaqeli, Beka I Jaqeli | ||
| Abokiyar zama |
Irene Palaiologina of Trebizond (en) (17 Satumba 1334 - Irene of Trebizond (en) (8 ga Yuli, 1339 (Gregorian) - | ||
| Yara |
view
| ||
| Ahali |
Andronikos III of Trebizond (en) da Anna Anachoutlou | ||
| Yare |
Komnenos (en) Q3853907 | ||
| Sana'a | |||
| Sana'a | sarki | ||
Basil Megas Komnenos (Hellenanci na Tsakiya: , ) (ya mutu 6 Afrilu 1340) ya kasance Sarkin sarakuna na Trebizond daga Agusta 1332 har zuwa mutuwarsa a 1340. Kodayake mulkin Basil wani lokaci ne na kwanciyar hankali a lokacin yakin basasa wanda ya mamaye daular aljihu a cikin kwata na biyu na karni na 14, wasu daga cikin wannan rikici sun samo asali ne daga ayyukan aurensa.
Rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Basil ƙaramin ɗan Sarkin sarakuna Alexios II na Trebizond ne da matarsa Djiadjak Jaqeli . Lokacin da ɗan'uwansa na fari Andronikos III ya hau gadon sarauta a cikin 1330 kuma ya kashe 'yan uwansa biyu (Michael da George), Basil ya kasance a Constantinople kuma ya tsere wa makomar' yan uwansa.
Bayan mutuwar Andronikos III, ƙaramin ɗansa Manuel II ya zama sarki. Koyaya, an gayyaci Basil daga Constantinople don ya karɓi kursiyin; An kori Manuel a watan Agustan 1332 kuma an tsare shi a gidan ibada. Basil ya wanke kotun magoya bayan ɗan'uwansa da ɗan'uwan (wanda ya haɗa da megas doux Lekes Tzatzintzaios da ɗansa megas domestikos Tzambas), amma mutumin da ya nada a matsayin sabon megas douz, Yahaya Eunuch, ya yi tawaye don goyon bayan Manuel da aka tsige. An murkushe tawaye kuma don hana ƙarin matsala an kashe yaron a 1333, mai yiwuwa bisa umarnin Basil.
Duk da dawowar Basil, rikici ya ci gaba. A cewar George Finlay, manyan jami'ai da manyan sarakuna sun zama ƙananan sarakuna, suna rage ƙauyen zuwa rikici. Scholarioi, 'yan bindiga na babban birnin, sun zama masu rashin biyayya sosai har Basil ya hayar ma'aikatan ma'aikata na kasashen waje don kare kansa, amma ta hanyar girman kai da cin hanci da rashawa sun yi saurin kansu da ubangijin su ƙi. Irin wannan rashin sha'awarsa ne ga mutanen garin, cewa lokacin da hasken rana ya faru sun dauki shi a matsayin alamar fushin Allah kuma sun tilasta wa sarki ya nemi mafaka a cikin birni kuma ya yi ƙoƙarin jefa shi da duwatsu.
A ranar 17 ga Satumba 1334, Basil ya kafa kawancen aure tare da Sarkin sarakuna na Byzantine Andronikos III Palaiologos ta hanyar auren 'yarsa Irene.[1] Soyayya tsakanin su biyu ba da daɗewa ba ta sanyaya, kuma Basil ya ɗauki uwargidan da ake kira Irene, wanda ya haifi 'ya'ya huɗu. Ko an sake shi da matarsa ko a'a ba a san shi ba, amma akwai wata wasika mai ban sha'awa daga Babbar Ikilisiyar Constantinople, John XIV Kalekas, zuwa Gregory Metropolitan na Trebizond. A cikin wannan wasika Babbar Ikklisiya ta tsawata wa babban birni, da duk sauran mutanen da aka naɗa a Trebizond, saboda mugunta da suka ba su damar faruwa ga raunin tsarkakakkun dokoki, kuma ta umarce su da su warware wannan matsala a kan wahalar ware babban jikin Cocin.[2] Malaman yankin, duk da haka, sun gamsu da kansu da cewa suna girmama uwargidan sarauniya a cikin ayyukansu tun lokacin da suke girmama Irene.
Yara
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yaran Basil da matarsa ta biyu, Irene na Trebizond, sune:
- Alexios (1337-c. 1349)
- John, later renamed Alexios III (1338–1390)
- Maria, who married Fahreddin Kutlug beg, Emir of Aq Qoyunlu in 1352.
- Theodora, who married Hajji Amir, Emir of Chalybia (Turkish: Hacıemir) in 1358.