Batutuwan muhalli a Antigua da Barbuda
 Batutuwan muhalli a Antigua da Barbuda | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
aspect in a geographic region (en)  | ||||
| Bayanai | ||||
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na | Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli | |||
| Fuskar | Abubuwan da suka shafi muhalli | |||
| Ƙasa | Antigua da Barbuda | |||
| Wuri | ||||
| ||||
Kamar sauran tsibirin tsibirin, Antigua da Barbuda suna fuskantar matsalolin muhalli na musamman da aka haifar da kusanci da teku, da kuma karamin girman. Wadannan sun hada da matsin lamba a kan albarkatun ruwan sha, yanayin halittu, da kuma sare daji gabaɗaya.
Batutuwan da ke akwai a tsibirin sun kara muni ta hanyar Canjin yanayi, inda, ba kamar sauran Kasashen tsibirin da canjin yanayi ya shafa ba, hauhawar matakin teku da karuwar canjin yanayi. [1]
Ba wai kawai waɗannan batutuwan suna barazana ga mazaunan tsibirin ba, har ma suna tsoma baki da tattalin arziki - inda yawon bude ido ya kai 80% na GDP.[2] Lokacin guguwa na 2017 ya kasance mai lalacewa musamman, tare da Guguwar Maria da Guguwar Irma, akai-akai suna lalata ababen more rayuwa a tsibirin Antigua da Barbuda.[3]
Kashe daji
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Antigua da Barbuda suna da yanki na kadada 44,342 tare da murfin bishiyoyi na 19,682 (a cikin kadada) kamar yadda yake a shekarar 2018.[4] Rashin rufe itace tsakanin shekarun 2001 da 2018 ya kasance hekta 678, a cewar Rainfalls Mongabay . [4]
A cewar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya-FAO, "22.7 (kashi) ko kimanin hekta 10,000 na Antigua da Barbuda suna da gandun daji. dazuzzukan Antigua da Barbuda sun ƙunshi ??? tan miliyan miliyan na carbon a cikin gandun daji mai rai. Biodiversity da Yankunan Karewa:Antigua da Barbuda suna da wasu nau'ikan amphibians, tsuntsaye, dabbobi masu shayarwa da dabbobi masu rarrafe bisa ga adadi daga Cibiyar Kula da Tsaro ta Duniya. Daga cikin waɗannan, 2.9% suna da iyaka, ma'a, ma'ana a cikin sauran nau'ikan Barbuda da aka kare su a cikin gida.[5][6]
Antigua da Barbuda suna da 2018 Forest Landscape Integrity Index na 4.72/10, suna sanya shi na 117 a duniya daga cikin kasashe 172.[7]
Rushewar bakin teku
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gwamnati tana aiwatar da kyawawan ayyukan gine-gine, don iyakance tasirin muhalli na wuraren zama na bakin teku, kamar ƙarfafa glamping maimakon gina otal-otal a yankunan bakin teku.[8]
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Haɗin waje
- ↑ "World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal". climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-11-25.
- ↑ "Deforestation statistics for Antigua and Barbuda". RainForests Mongabay. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
- ↑ "Vulnerability of Eastern Caribbean Countries - World". ReliefWeb (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-11-25.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Deforestation statistics for Antigua and Barbuda". RainForests Mongabay. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
- ↑ "Antigua and Barbuda Forest Information and Data". Rainforests Mongabay. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
- ↑ "Food and Agriculture Organization Report on Antigua and Barbuda as at 2018". FAO.org. Retrieved November 24, 2020.
- ↑ Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
- ↑ Young, Kayla (2020-03-10). "Caribbean tourism industry contends with climate change". Cayman Compass (in Turanci). Retrieved 2020-11-25.