Batutuwan muhalli a Argentina

Batutuwan muhalli a Argentina
aspect in a geographic region (en)
Bayanai
Fuskar	yanayi na halitta
Ƙasa	Argentina
Wuri
34°S 64°W

Ana samun Eriopis connexa a Argentina

yanayin Argentina yana da bambancin halittu.

Biodiversity

Tsire-tsire

Tsire-tsire masu zafi sun mamaye Gran Chaco a arewa, tare da nau'in bishiyoyi na Dalbergia wanda ke wakiltar bishiyar Brazil da itacen quebracho; Har ila yau, mafi rinjaye sune bishiyoyin algarrobo da fari da baƙar fata (Prosopis alba da Prosopis nigra). Yankunan Savannah-kamar suna cikin yankunan da suka bushe kusa da Andes. Tsire-tsire na ruwa suna bunƙasa a cikin wuraren da ke cikin ruwa na Argentina. A tsakiyar Argentina da ruwan pampas ne na gaskiya tallgrass prairie ecosystem.

A cikin gandun daji na Argentina yana kusa da 10% na jimlar yankin ƙasa, daidai da hekta 28,573,000 (ha) na gandun daji a cikin 2020, ƙasa daga hekta 35,204,000 a cikin 1990. A cikin 2020, gandun daji mai sabuntawa ya rufe hekta 27,137,000 kuma gandun daji da aka dasa ya rufe hekita 1,436,000. Daga cikin gandun daji mai sabuntawa na halitta an ruwaito 0% a matsayin gandun daji na farko (wanda ya ƙunshi nau'ikan bishiyoyi na asali ba tare da alamun bayyanar ayyukan ɗan adam ba) kuma kusan 7% na yankin gandun daji an samo shi a cikin wuraren da aka kiyaye. A shekara ta 2015, an ruwaito cewa 0% na yankin gandun daji yana ƙarƙashin mallakar jama'a, 4% mallakar masu zaman kansu da 96% tare da mallakar da aka jera a matsayin wani ko ba a sani ba.

Pampa na asali kusan ba shi da itatuwa; wasu nau'ikan da aka shigo da su kamar Sycamore na Amurka ko eucalyptus suna nan a kan hanyoyi ko a cikin garuruwa da ƙasashe (estancias). Itace mai kama da itace kawai na asalin Pampa shine evergreen Umbú. Ƙasa ta saman pampa tana da launin baki mai zurfi, da farko mollisols, wanda aka fi sani da humus. Wannan ya sa yankin ya zama daya daga cikin mafi yawan aikin gona a Duniya; duk da haka, wannan kuma yana da alhakin kawar da yawancin yanayin halittu na asali, don samar da hanyar aikin gona na kasuwanci. Yammacin pampas suna samun karancin ruwan sama, wannan busassun pampa fili ne na gajerun ciyawa ko tsaunuka.

Yawancin Patagonia suna cikin Inuwa mai ruwan sama na Andes, don haka Nire-tsire, bishiyoyi da tsire-shuke, sun dace da yanayin bushe. Ƙasa tana da wuya kuma tana da dutse, yana sa noma mai yawa ba zai yiwu ba sai dai a gefen kwarin kogi. dazuzzuka masu laushi a yammacin Patagonia da tsibirin Tierra del Fuego, sun haɗa da alerce, ciprés de la cordillera, ciprés des guaitecas, Huililahuán, lu'uque, mañío hembra da pehuén, yayin da itatuwa masu laushi sun haɗa da nau'ikan Nothofagus da yawa kamar coihue, lenga da ñire. Sauran bishiyoyi da aka gabatar a cikin gonakin gandun daji sun hada da spruce, cypress da Pine. Tsire-tsire na yau da kullun sune copihue da Colihue .

A cikin Cuyo, bishiyoyi masu ƙaya da sauran tsire-tsire masu ƙaya suna da yawa. Tare da koguna da yawa ciyawa da bishiyoyi suna girma da adadi mai yawa. Yankin yana gabatar da yanayi mafi kyau don girma mai girma na inabi. A arewa maso yammacin Argentina akwai nau'ikan cactus da yawa. Babu ciyayi da ke girma a cikin mafi girman tsaunuka (sama da 4,000 metres (13,000 ft) m (13,000 ) saboda matsanancin tsawo.  

Dabbobi

Yawancin jinsuna suna zaune a arewacin subtropical. Dabbobi masu daraja sun haɗa da Turtle="Big cat">manyan cats kamar Jaguar da puma; primates (doki mai kuka); manyan dabbobi masu rarrafe (crocodiles), Baƙar fata da fari na Argentina da nau'in caiman. Sauran dabbobi sun hada da tapir, peccary, capybara, kare daji, da nau'ikan tururuwa da tururuwa daban-daban. Akwai tsuntsaye iri-iri, musamman hummingbirds, flamingos, toucans, da swallows.

Yankunan ciyawa na tsakiya suna cike da giant anteater, Armadillo, pampas cat, maned wolf, mara, Cavias, da rhea (ñandú), babban tsuntsu marar tashi. Hawks, falcons, herons, da Tinamous (perdiz, Argentine "partridges na ƙarya") suna zaune a yankin. Har ila yau, akwai dabbobi na pampas da pampas foxes. Wasu daga cikin wadannan nau'o'in sun kai ga Patagonia.