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Batutuwan muhalli a Malaysia

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Haze a kan Kuala Lumpur a cikin 2010.

Malaysia na fuskantar matsalolin muhalli da dama. Yanayin Malaysia yana da bambance-bambancen halittu masu yawa, tare da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun halittu da bambancin halittu, amma yana fuskantar barazana da al'amura da yawa. Sararin dazuzzuka dai wani babban lamari ne a kasar wanda ya sa wasu nau'o'in halittu ke fuskantar barazanar karewa. A matsayinsa na babban fannin tattalin arziki, noman dabino ya yi tasiri sosai a muhalli. Har ila yau, gurbacewar iska wani babban lamari ne, inda kasar ta kasance daya daga cikin kasashen da suka fi fama da hazo a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Kasar kuma tana fama da matsalar sauyin yanayi.

Tambayoyi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Canjin yanayi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Page 'Climate change in Malaysia' not found

Dabbobi masu haɗari

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Gwargwadon Borneo[1][2]
  • Rhinoceros na Sumatra[3]
  • Mahaifiyar Malaya[3]
  • Orangutan
  • Darter na Gabas
  • Tsuntsu na guguwa
  • Tsuntsu mai madara

Kashe daji

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Page 'Deforestation in Malaysia' not found

Wadannan sune sanannun ayyukan da ke ba da gudummawa ga sare daji:

  • Shirin Hulu Terengganu Hydroelectric
  • Dam din Kelau [4][5]
  • Bukit Cherakah[6]
  • Kogin Pulai
  • Sungai Mas [7]

Malesiya tana da ma'anar daidaiton yanayin gandun daji na 2018 yana da maki 5.01/10, wanda ke matsayi na 111 a duniya cikin kasashe 172. [8]

Rashin gurɓataccen yanayi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Rashin gurɓata iska a Malaysia babban batu ne, tare da ƙasar ɗaya daga cikin waɗanda ƙanƙara ta kudu maso gabashin Asiya ta fi shafawa.[9]

  • 1982 Rashin gurɓataccen rediyo na Bukit Merah
  • 2019 Rashin gurɓataccen ruwa na Kogin Kim

Da'awar

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Gyaran bakin teku yana lalata mangroves da wuraren da tururuwa ke zaune.

Sake amfani da kuma kula da sharar gida

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ƙasar tana da manufofi da tsare-tsare masu yawa na sharar gida da sake amfani da su amma gabaɗayan ƙarancin sake amfani da su da matsaloli tare da take hakki da aiwatar da irin waɗannan dokoki da manufofin.

Ruwa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

 

Ayyuka da manufofi masu rikitarwa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Project/Area affected Activity State Began Notes Ref.
Bakun Dam Dams Sarawak 2008 Forest loss. [10]
Kuala Lumpur Outer Ring Road (KLORR) Highways Selangor 2008 Forest fragmentation in the Selangor State Park. [11]
Forest Plantation Development[12] Plantation Selangor 2008- Clearance of natural forest for timber plantations. [13]
Empire Residence Development Housing Selangor 2008- Hillslope clearance. [14]
Pan Borneo Highway Highway Sarawak/Sabah 2016 Forest loss, Brunei sections and the Temburong Bridge project and its implications to Limbang [15]

Kungiyoyin muhalli

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Dubi kuma

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Bayanan da aka ambata

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Haɗin waje

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ "Elephant - WWF Malaysia". www.wwf.org.my.
  2. ↑ "About WWF-Malaysia - WWF Malaysia". www.wwf.org.my.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Clements, Reuben; Rayan, Darmaraj Mark; Ahmad Zafir, Abdul Wahab; Venkataraman, Arun; Alfred, Raymond; Payne, Junaidi; Ambu, Laurentius; Sharma, Dionysius Shankar Kumar (2010-04-01). "Trio under threat: can we secure the future of rhinos, elephants and tigers in Malaysia?". Biodiversity and Conservation (in Turanci). 19 (4): 1115–1136. doi:10.1007/s10531-009-9775-3. ISSN 1572-9710. S2CID 21913372.
  4. ↑ "Elephant - WWF Malaysia". www.wwf.org.my.
  5. ↑ "About WWF-Malaysia - WWF Malaysia". www.wwf.org.my.
  6. ↑ "Bukit Cherakah Forest Reserve, Malaysia Map with Wikipedia Places". itouchmap.com. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  7. ↑ "Agkillah Maniam, Ignorance is not bliss in conservation matters, The Malaysian Insider, 12 October 2014 3:01 PM, accessed 1/25/2015". Archived from the original on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
  8. ↑ Grantham, H. S.; Duncan, A.; Evans, T. D.; Jones, K. R.; Beyer, H. L.; Schuster, R.; Walston, J.; Ray, J. C.; Robinson, J. G.; Callow, M.; Clements, T.; Costa, H. M.; DeGemmis, A.; Elsen, P. R.; Ervin, J. (2020). "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity - Supplementary Material". Nature Communications. 11 (1): 5978. doi:10.1038/s41467-020-19493-3. ISSN 2041-1723. PMC 7723057. PMID 33293507.
  9. ↑ "Elephant - WWF Malaysia". www.wwf.org.my.
  10. ↑ "Elephant - WWF Malaysia". www.wwf.org.my.
  11. ↑ "About WWF-Malaysia - WWF Malaysia". www.wwf.org.my.
  12. ↑ "Elephant - WWF Malaysia". www.wwf.org.my.
  13. ↑ "About WWF-Malaysia - WWF Malaysia". www.wwf.org.my.
  14. ↑ "Bukit Cherakah Forest Reserve, Malaysia Map with Wikipedia Places". itouchmap.com. Retrieved 2022-08-16.
  15. ↑ "Agkillah Maniam, Ignorance is not bliss in conservation matters, The Malaysian Insider, 12 October 2014 3:01 PM, accessed 1/25/2015". Archived from the original on 3 January 2015. Retrieved 25 January 2015.
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