Batutuwan muhalli a Switzerland
 Batutuwan muhalli a Switzerland | |
|---|---|
geography of geographic location (en)  | |
| Bayanai | |
| Fuskar | Switzerland |
| Ƙasa | Switzerland |
| Rukunin da yake danganta |
Category:Switzerland geography-related lists (en) da Category:Lists of landforms of Switzerland (en) |
| Nada jerin |
list of extreme points of Switzerland (en) |
Yanayin Switzerland yana nuna ƙasar da ke da tsaunuka da ƙasa da ke cikin Yamma da Tsakiyar Turai. Yanayin halitta na Switzerland yana da tabkuna da duwatsu da yawa. Kasashe biyar ne ke kewaye da shi: Austria da Liechtenstein a gabas, Faransa a yamma, Italiya a kudu da Jamus a arewa. Switzerland tana da matsakaicin tsawon arewa maso kudu na kilomita 220 (140 da kuma tsawon gabas zuwa yamma na kimanin kilomita 350 (220 . [1]
Switzerland sananne ne ga Alps a kudu da kudu maso gabas. Arewacin Alps, Swiss Plateau yana gudana tare da gabashin yammacin ƙasar. Yawancin jama'ar Switzerland suna zaune a kan tuddai da filayen tsaunuka. Ƙananan tsaunukan Jura suna kan arewa maso yammacin fili. Yawancin iyakar arewa da Jamus suna bin Rhine, kodayake Rhine ya shiga Switzerland kusa da Schaffhausen. Yankin gabashin da Jamus da wani ɓangare na Austria an zana ta hanyar Tafkin Constance (Jamusanci: ). Wani bangare na iyakar kudu maso yamma da Faransa ya ratsa ta Tafkin Geneva.
An raba Switzerland zuwa yankuna 26 masu zaman kansu. Canton da ke kusa da Swiss Plateau sun kasance mafi yawan jama'a, [2] masana'antu da addinin Furotesta. [3] Canton din da ke cikin Alps ba su da yawan jama'a, Katolika, kuma suna da tattalin arzikin gona ko yawon bude ido.[3]
Switzerland ta raba ta hanyar harshe. Akwai harsuna huɗu na ƙasa: Jamusanci (wanda kashi 63.7% na yawan jama'a ke magana), Faransanci (da kashi 20.4% na yawan jamaʼa), Italiyanci (da kashi 6.5%) da Romansh (0.5%). [4] Daga Bern gabas (sai dai a cikin canton na Ticino) yawan jama'a gabaɗaya suna magana da Jamusanci. Yammacin Bern, yawan jama'a galibi suna magana da Faransanci. A kudancin canton na Ticino, yawancin mutane suna magana da Italiyanci. Romansh, rukuni na yaruka da suka fito daga Vulgar Latin, ana magana da su a yankuna da yawa a cikin canton na Graubünden .
Bayani na jiki
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Switzerland ta shimfiɗa tsakanin daidaitattun 45 ° 49'05 da 47 ° 48'30 lat. da Jura meridians 5 ° 57'23 da 10 ° 29'31 tsawo. Yana samar da quadrilateral mara kyau, wanda mafi girman tsawon daga gabas zuwa yamma shine kilomita 350 (220 , kuma mafi girman faɗin daga arewa zuwa kudu kusan kilomita 220 (140 . Switzerland ƙasa ce da ba ta da iyaka, iyakar bakin teku mafi kusa tana Gulf of Genoa, kilomita 160 kudu da Chiasso . Yankunan siyasa sau da yawa ba su dace da na yanayi ba. Dukan canton na Ticino yana kudu da Alps, kamar yadda kwarin Simplon (Valais), Mesocco, Bregaglia, Poschiavo da Müstair (duk a cikin Graubünden); ban da karamin ɓangare na karamar hukumar Stein na Rhein duk canton na Schaffhausen, wani ɓangare na canton na Basel-City, da kuma karamin ɓangare ya canton na Zürich suna arewacin Rhine, yayin da yawancin Graubünden ke gabashin Rhine, da Porrent, kuma suna kudu da yammacin gangaren Rhine. Idan aka ajiye waɗannan lokuta na musamman, ana iya bayyana yanayin Switzerland.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Bundesamt fur Statistik (Federal Department of Statistics) (2009). "Land and Environment (Raum und Umwelt: Panorama)". Retrieved 2009-09-25. (in German and French)
- ↑ "Switzerland: Statistical information".
- 1 2 "Swiss Federal Statistics Office, in German".
- ↑ "CIA - The World Factbook - Switzerland". 9 April 2024. Archived from the original on 30 October 2024. Retrieved 6 August 2025.