Bauta a Afirka ta Kudu

Bauta a Afirka ta Kudu
aspect in a geographic region (en)
Bayanai
Fuskar	Slavery
Ƙasa	Afirka ta kudu

Bauta a Afirka ta Kudu ya wanzu daga 1653 a cikin Dutch Cape Colony har zuwa kawar da bauta a cikin British Cape Colony a ranar 1 ga Janairu 1834. Hakan ya biyo bayan haramta cinikin bayi tsakanin kasashen turawan mulkin mallaka a shekara ta 1807, tare da 'yantar da su a shekara ta 1834 . Bayan kawar da doka, bauta ta ci gaba a cikin Jamhuriyar Boer, musamman Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu ( Transvaal ) ta hanyar inboekstelsel bayan Babban Tafiya .

Mulkin Dutch

A cikin 1652, Jan van Riebeeck ya kafa tashar shakatawa don jiragen ruwa da ke daure zuwa Indies Gabas ta Yaren mutanen Holland a yanzu Cape Town. Bayan da ya kasa samun shanu da mutanen gida da ke son yin aiki ta hanyar yin shawarwari da su, Van Riebeeck ya gabatar da bauta a cikin Yaren Cape Colony. Bawan farko, Abraham van Batavia, ya isa 1653 ("van Batavia" ma'ana "daga Batavia ", sunan Jakarta a lokacin mulkin mallaka na Holland ), kuma jim kadan bayan haka, an yi balaguron bauta daga Cape zuwa Mauritius da Madagascar.

Slave Lodge a Cape Town, wanda aka yi amfani da shi don gina bayin Kamfanin Gabashin Indiya na Dutch har zuwa 1811, kuma yanzu gidan kayan gargajiya ne.

Mulkin Birtaniya

Plaque na bikin cika shekaru 175 da samun 'yanci, Cocin Ofishin Jakadancin Saron, Saron, Lardin Western Cape

Barazana ga ikon Yaren mutanen Holland na Cape Colony ya bayyana a cikin karni na 18, lokacin da Kamfanin Dutch Gabashin Indiya ya raunana yayin Yaƙin Anglo-Dutch na huɗu . A cikin 1780s, sojojin Faransa Royal Army sun kasance a cikin Cape don hana mamayewa daga Burtaniya . Birtaniya ta mamaye Cape a cikin 1795 a lokacin yakin haɗin gwiwar farko, kuma ya mamaye har zuwa 1803.

Daga baya Biritaniya ta mamaye Cape a hukumance kuma daga baya ta zartar da dokar cinikin bayi ta 1807 . An tilasta shi daga 1808, ya kawo karshen cinikin bayi na waje. An ba da izinin siyar da bayi a cikin mulkin mallaka kawai. A sa'i daya kuma, majalisar ta zartar da wasu ayyuka da aka fi sani da ka'idojin gyaran fuska da aka tsara don samar da ingantacciyar yanayin rayuwa ga bayi. Waɗannan ayyukan sun sa bayi su yi aure, su sayi ’yancinsu, su zauna da iyalinsu, kuma su sami ilimi na asali. Ayyukan sun kuma iyakance hukunce-hukunce da sa'o'in aiki, kuma sun ƙarfafa mishaneri su mai da 'yan Afirka zuwa Kiristanci .

Babban tashin farko na mazauna Birtaniyya, Matsugunan 1820, ba a ba su izinin mallakar bayi ba.

Rushewa

A cikin 1833, Dokar Kawar da Bauta ta sami izinin sarauta daga Sarki William IV ; wanda ya samar da hanyar kawar da bauta a hankali a hankali a yawancin sassan daular Burtaniya . An ba da rahoton cewa akwai bayi 38,427 a Cape of Good Hope a 1833, da yawa kaɗan fiye da na Jamaica, Barbados ko Mauritius. ga tsoffin masu mallakar su a cikin tsarin horarwa wanda aka soke a matakai biyu; saitin farko na horarwa ya zo ƙarshe a ranar 1 ga Agusta 1838, yayin da aka shirya tsai da horo na ƙarshe a ranar 1 ga Agusta 1840, shekaru shida bayan sakin hukuma.