Bayanan fitar da gurbataccen kasa
 Bayanan fitar da gurbataccen kasa | |
|---|---|
| Bayanai | |
| Iri | ma'aikata |
| Ƙasa | Kanada |
| Mamallaki | Muhalli da Canjin Yanayi Kanada |
| Tarihi | |
| Ƙirƙira | 1992 |
Inventory Release Inventory ( NPRI ), wanda aka kafa a cikin 1992, kuma an ƙaddamar da shi a cikin 1993, shine fitarwa da rajistar canja wuri na ƙasa na Kanada. [1] [2] Wannan jeri na gurɓataccen abu yana ƙunshe da abubuwan da aka fitar daga wurin zuwa iska, ruwa, da ƙasa tare da zubarwa a, ko daga wurin. [3] Ana amfani da bayanan da aka ba da rahoton wajen ƙirƙirar tsare-tsaren kula da gurɓata yanayi da kuma sanar da mutanen Kanada game da yanayin su. [4]
Ana buƙatar wuraren da suka cika buƙatun bayar da rahoto don bayar da rahoto ga NPRI a ƙarƙashin Dokar Kariyar Muhalli ta Kanada, 1999 (CEPA 1999). Fiye da abubuwa 300 an jera su akan NPRI, kuma sama da wurare 8,000 suna ba da rahoton bayanai a kowace shekara game da fitar da gurbataccen yanayi da canja wurin su zuwa Muhalli da Canjin Yanayi Kanada .
Ana samun bayanan NPRI ta hanyar bincike ta kan layi, zazzagewar Microsoft Access (mdb) tsarin bayanai, da taswirorin taswirar da za a iya saukewa don amfani da Google Earth (waɗanda sune farkon taswirar taswirar Google Earth da Gwamnatin Kanada ta buga).
Amfani da NPRI
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]NPRI ta rubuta bayanai game da: [5]
- Saki daga wurare zuwa iska, ruwa da ƙasa
- zubarwa a wurare da canja wuri zuwa wasu wurare don zubarwa
- Canja wurin zuwa wasu wurare don magani ko zubarwa da
- Ayyukan kayan aiki, wuri da lambobin sadarwa
Duk umarnin gwamnati, kamfanoni da ƙungiyoyi suna amfani da bayanan NPRI don bin diddigin ayyukan muhalli na ƙasa. Hakanan ana amfani da NPRI don sanar da mutanen Kanada abubuwan gurɓatawa a cikin al'ummominsu, gano abubuwan da suka fi dacewa da muhalli da kuma bin diddigin ci gaban rigakafin gurɓata. Sauran amfani sun haɗa da kimanta sakewa da canja wurin duk wani abin damuwa, ƙirar ingancin iska da aiwatar da tsare-tsaren manufofi. Ana fitar da bayyani na NPRI kowace shekara kuma an san shi da mahimman bayanai na NPRI.
Bayanan da NPRI ta tattara ana samun damar su ta hanyoyi da dama da suka haɗa da:
- Babban bayanai na shekara-shekara
- Rahoton taƙaitaccen shekara
- Kayan aikin tambayar kan layi
- Tebur na shekara guda
- Takaitattun shekaru biyar
- Bayanan bayanai na duk shekaru
Ana ba da bayanai a cikin yaren da aka ƙaddamar da shi, kuma ana sabunta su aƙalla sau ɗaya kowace shekara.
Abubuwan Bukatu don Ba da rahoto ga NPRI
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ba da rahoto ga NPRI wajibi ne a ƙarƙashin CEPA . Masu mallakar kayan aiki da masu aiki na iya buƙatar bayar da rahoto idan ɗaya ko fiye na waɗannan sharuɗɗan sun cika: [5]
- Masu ginin, ma'aikata da ma'aikata suna aiki fiye da sa'o'i 20,000 (kimanin ma'aikatan cikakken lokaci 10) kowace shekara.
- Wurin yana yin ayyuka da suka haɗa da, sharar gida ko najasa sludge incineration, adana itace, ayyukan tashar man fetur, tattara ruwan sha na birni da/ko magani, ramin ko kwalta, da aiki na kayan konewa na tsaye (ba tare da la'akari da sa'o'in ma'aikata ba)
- Wurin yana aiki da kayan konewa na tsaye waɗanda dole ne su ba da rahoton gurɓataccen iska idan an cika iyakokin sakin (ba tare da la'akari da sa'o'in ma'aikata ba)
- Wurin shigar bututu ne
Masu mallakar kayan aiki da masu aiki suna ba da rahoton abubuwan su ta hanyar amfani da kayan aikin da aka samo akan software na bayar da rahoto akan layi wanda aka sani da tsarin ba da rahoton Window Single. Wannan software tana jagorantar masu amfani ta hanyar cikakken tambayoyin don tsarawa da saita rahotonsu na shekara. [5]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Johnston Edwards, Stuart; Walker, Tony R. (2020-05-11). "An overview of Canada's National Pollutant Release Inventory program as a pollution control policy tool". Journal of Environmental Planning and Management (in Turanci). 63 (6): 1097–1113. doi:10.1080/09640568.2019.1634525. ISSN 0964-0568.
- ↑ Taylor, Stephanie; Edwards, Stuart Johnston; Walker, Tony R. (2020-01-01). "A toxicity-based analysis of Canada's National Pollutant Release Inventory (NPRI): a case study in Nova Scotia". Environmental Science and Pollution Research (in Turanci). 27 (2): 2238–2247. doi:10.1007/s11356-019-06933-x. ISSN 1614-7499.
- ↑ Canada, Environment and Climate Change. "Canada's National Pollutant Release Inventory: data highlights 2016 - Canada.ca". www.canada.ca (in Turanci). Retrieved 2018-03-05.
- ↑ Canada, Government of Canada, Environment and Climate Change. "Environment and Climate Change Canada - Acts & Regulations - Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999". ec.gc.ca (in Turanci). Retrieved 2018-03-05.
- 1 2 3 Canada, Environment and Climate Change (2013-01-08). "Reporting guide for the National Pollutant Release Inventory". aem. Archived from the original on 2018-03-06. Retrieved 2018-03-05.