Bayani game da aikin gona
 Bayani game da aikin gona | |
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An ba da Bayani da ke biyowa a matsayin bayyani da jagora na yau da kullun ga aikin gona:
Aikin noma - noma dabbobi, tsire-tsire, fungi da sauran nau'ikan rayuwa don abinci, fiber, da sauran kayayyakin da ake amfani da su don ci gaba da rayuwa.
Wane irin abu ne noma?
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ana iya bayyana aikin gona kamar haka:
- Wani nau'in aiki
- Hanyar ilimihoro na ilimi
- kimiyya Kimiyya mai amfani
- kimiyya mai amfani
- masana'antu
Ayyukan noma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Tsarin aikin gona - tsarin shekara-shekara na ayyukan da suka shafi girma da girbi na amfanin gona.
- Amfani da ƙasa - gudanarwa da gyare-gyare na yanayin halitta ko jeji a cikin yanayin da aka gina kamar filaye, makiyaya, da ƙauyuka.
Aikin gona
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Amfanin gona - amfanin gona wanda aka shuka don sayarwa don riba.
- Kayan aikin gona Abinci - duk wani abu da aka cinye don samar da tallafin abinci mai gina jiki ga jiki. Fiber na halitta - nau'in kayan gashi masu kama da gashi waɗanda ke ci gaba da filaments ko kuma suna cikin ɓangarori masu tsawo, kamar ɓangarorin zaren. Ana iya jujjuya su cikin filaments, thread, ko igiya. Ana yin fiber na halitta daga tsire-tsire, dabbobi da ma'adanai. Itace - itace a kowane mataki daga sarewa zuwa shirye-shiryen amfani da shi azaman kayan tsari don gini, ko katako don samar da takarda. Takarda - kayan takarda da aka yi amfani da su don rubutawa ko bugawa (ko a matsayin akwati mai hana ruwa), yawanci ana yin su ta hanyar zubar da fiber cellulose daga dakatarwa a cikin ruwa. Ana amfani da magunguna da yawa na ganye da dabbobi don dalilai na magani a duk duniya, musamman a cikin magungunan gargajiya da na halitta. Ana amfani da man fetur da kewayon tsire-tsire da kayayyakin shuke-shuke don canzawa zuwa man fetur, kamar itace, biodiesel, iskar methane da sauransu.
- Abinci - duk wani abu da aka cinye don samar da tallafin abinci mai gina jiki.
- Fiber na halitta - nau'in kayan gashi masu kama da gashi waɗanda ke ci gaba da filaments ko kuma suna cikin ɓangarori masu tsawo, kamar ɓangarorin zaren. Ana iya jujjuya su cikin filaments, thread, ko igiya. Ana yin fiber na halitta daga tsire-tsire, dabbobi da ma'adanai.
- Itace - itace a kowane mataki daga sarewa zuwa shirye-shiryen amfani da shi azaman kayan tsari don gini, ko katako don samar da takarda.
- Takarda - kayan takarda da aka yi amfani da su don rubutawa ko bugawa (ko a matsayin akwati mai hana ruwa), yawanci ana yin su ta hanyar zubar da fiber cellulose daga dakatarwa a cikin ruwa.
- Ana amfani da Magunguna da yawa na ganye da dabbobi don dalilai na magani a duk duniya, musamman a cikin magungunan gargajiya da na halitta.
- Ana amfani da man fetur da kewayon tsire-tsire da kayayyakin shuke-shuke don canzawa zuwa man fetur, kamar itace, biodiesel, iskar methane da sauransu.
Albarkatun noma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Yankin noma - yana nuna ƙasar da ta dace da samar da noma, amfanin gona da dabbobi. Yana daya daga cikin manyan albarkatun noma.
- Aiki (tattalin arziki) - ma'auni na aikin da mutane suka yi.
- Ruwa - sinadarin sinadarai tare da tsarin sinadarai H2.
- Injin noma - injin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin aikin gona ko gona.
- Fertilizers - duk wani abu na kwayoyin halitta ko inorganic na asali ko na roba (sai dai kayan liming) wanda aka kara zuwa ƙasa don samar da Abinci mai gina jiki ɗaya ko fiye da tsire-tsire masu mahimmanci ga ci gaban tsire-shuke.
Rukunin noma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ta hanyar nau'in rayuwa da aka samar ko girbe
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Agronomy - kimiyya da fasaha na samarwa da amfani da tsire-tsire don abinci, man fetur, abinci, fiber, da sake farfadowa.
- Ginin lambu na kwayoyin halitta - kimiyya da fasaha na shuka 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan lambu, furanni, ko tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa ta bin ka'idojin aikin gona na kwayoyin a cikin ginin ƙasa da kiyayewa, kula da kwari, da adana iri-iri.
- Kiwon dabbobi - aikin gona na kiwo da kiwon dabbobi.
Ta hanyar masana'antu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ruwa a cikin ruwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Aquaculture - noma na kwayoyin ruwa kamar kifi, crustaceans, molluscs da tsire-tsire na ruwa.
- Mariculture - reshe na musamman na aquaculture wanda ya haɗa da noman kwayoyin ruwa don abinci da sauran kayayyaki a cikin teku mai budewa, wani ɓangaren da aka rufe, ko a cikin tankuna, tafkuna ko hanyoyin tsere waɗanda ke cike da ruwan teku.