Bayani na Dublin
Sanarwar Dublin kan Ruwa da Ci gaba mai dorewa, wanda aka fi sani da Ka'idodin Dublin, taro ne na masana kan matsalolin da suka shafi ruwa wanda ya faru a ranar 31 ga Janairun 1992 a Taron Duniya kan Ruwa Da Muhalli (ICWE), Dublin, Ireland, wanda aka shirya a ranar 26-31 ga Janairu 1992.
Sanarwar Dublin kan Ruwa da Ci gaba mai dorewa ta amince da karuwar karancin ruwa sakamakon amfani daban-daban da kuma amfani da ruwa da yawa.
Ka'idodin Dublin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Sanarwar ta ba da shawarwari don aiki a cikin gida, na ƙasa da na duniya don rage ƙarancin, ta hanyar ka'idoji huɗu masu zuwa: [1][2]
- Ruwa mai laushi hanya ce mai iyaka kuma mai rauni, mai mahimmanci don ci gaba da rayuwa, ci gaba da muhalli
- Ci gaban ruwa da gudanarwa ya kamata ya dogara da tsarin shiga, wanda ya shafi masu amfani, masu tsarawa da masu tsara manufofi a kowane mataki
- Mata suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen samarwa, gudanarwa da kiyaye ruwa
- Ruwa yana da darajar tattalin arziki a duk fa'idarsa kuma ya kamata a gane shi azaman fa'idar tattalin arzikiAmfanin tattalin arziki
Ruwa a matsayin haƙƙin ɗan adam ko amfanin tattalin arziki?
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Ƙaddamar da Sanarwar Dublin game da darajar tattalin arziki na ruwa maimakon ruwa a matsayin haƙƙin duniya ana kalubalantarsa sosai ta ƙungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da masu fafutukar kare hakkin dan adam (ko da yake cikakken rubutun ka'idar 4 ya bayyana yana da mahimmanci a fara gane haƙƙin asali na dukkan 'yan adam su sami damar samun ruwa mai tsabta da tsafta a farashi mai araha).
A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 2002, duk da haka, Kwamitin Majalisar Dinkin Duniya kan 'Yancin Tattalin Arziki, Jama'a da Al'adu ya karɓi Babban Bayani na 15, wanda masana suka tsara a matsayin sharhi kan Mataki na 11 da 12 na Yarjejeniyar Kasa da Kasa kan' Yancin Tattalmin, Jama'awa da Al'adun.[3] A cikin wannan sharhi, an gane ruwa ba kawai a matsayin iyakantaccen albarkatun halitta da kuma amfanin jama'a ba har ma a matsayin Hakkin ɗan adam. Wannan mataki - karɓar Janar Comment No. 15 - an gan shi a matsayin mataki mai mahimmanci don fahimtar ruwa a matsayin haƙƙin duniya.
A ranar 30 ga Satumba 2010, Taron 15 na Majalisar Kare Hakkin Dan Adam ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ya zartar da Resolution A / HRC/15 / L.14, [4] wanda ya sake tabbatar da ƙudurin Majalisar Dinkinobho na baya (64/292 na 28 ga Yuli 2010) wanda ya amince da haƙƙin ruwan sha mai aminci da tsabta da tsabta a matsayin haƙƙin ɗan adam wanda yake da mahimmanci ga cikakken jin daɗin rayuwa da duk haƙƙin ɗan Adam. Resolution A / HRC/15 / L.14 ya bayyana cewa haƙƙin ɗan adam na ruwan sha mai aminci da tsaftacewa an samo shi ne daga haƙƙin isasshen yanayin rayuwa kuma ba tare da la'akari da haƙƙin mafi girman yanayin lafiyar jiki da tunani ba, da kuma haƙƙin rayuwa da mutuncin ɗan adam.
Dubi kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Gudanar da albarkatun ruwa
- Haɗin gwiwar Ruwa na Duniya
- Hakkin ruwa
- Rashin ruwa
- WASH - Ruwa, tsaftacewa, tsabta
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ "The Dublin statement". www.wmo.int. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
- ↑ "71-ICWE92-9739.pdf". Google Docs. Retrieved 2019-06-28.
- ↑ "F.A.Q". Archived from the original on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2010-03-13.
- ↑ "Human Rights Documents". ap.ohchr.org. Retrieved 2019-06-28.