Bayani na Yanayi
| Fayil:Climate Feedback logo.png | |
URL (en)  |
climatefeedback (Official website; current site) |
|---|---|
| Iri | Fact-checking website |
| Mai-iko | Science Feedback |
| State (en) | Active |
| ClimateFdbk | |
Climate Feedback (CF) kayan aiki ne wanda ke bayanin abun ciki na tushen yanar gizo wanda ke ba ƙwararrun masana kimiyya damar yin sharhi kan labarun kan layi, ƙara mahallin da lura da kuskure. Yana ɗaya daga cikin gidajen yanar gizo guda uku a ƙarƙashin ƙungiyar iyaye na Feedback Science waɗanda ke bincikar abin da ya faru na gaskiya. Feedback Kimiyya ƙungiya ce mai zaman kanta mai rijista a Faransa.[3].[1]
Gidan yanar gizon CF ya tambayi masana kimiyyar yanayi a cikin abubuwan da suka dace don tantance sahihanci da daidaito na labarun watsa labaru masu alaka da sauyin yanayi. Gidan yanar gizon ya buga bita na farko a cikin 2015. An kafa gidan yanar gizon Emmanuel Vincent, wanda ke da PhD a cikin Oceanography & Climate daga Jami'ar Pierre et Marie Curie. Vincent ya yi haɗin gwiwa tare da Hypothes.is mai zaman kansa, wanda ya ƙirƙiri plug-in mai binciken gidan yanar gizo kyauta wanda ke ba masu amfani damar yin sharhi matakin jimla akan shafukan yanar gizo, don ƙirƙirar kimanta abun ciki. Bayanin yanayi, aikace-aikacen dandamali na Hypothes.is don sadarwar kimiyyar yanayi, yana ba masana kimiyyar yanayi damar ƙara sharhi..[2]
Tsarin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Yawanci, masana kimiyya biyar ko shida za su sake nazarin labarin don CF, amma a kan labarin daya akwai masu bita 17. Dangane da Bayanan Yanayi, kowane mai bita dole ne ya riƙe PhD a cikin horo mai dacewa, kuma yana da aƙalla labarin da aka buga akan kimiyyar yanayi ko tasirin canjin yanayi a cikin mujallar kimiyya mai bita a cikin shekaru biyar da suka gabata.[3] Koyaya, edita ne ke rubuta taƙaitaccen bayani maimakon mai bita.[4]
An kira hanyar "masanin jama'a" ko kuma wani nau'i na "mafi girman jama'a". ta hanyar Cibiyar Nazarin Gaskiya ta Duniya ta Poynter.[5]
Vincent ya yi imanin cewa ana iya amfani da wannan hanyar don bincika gaskiyar ba kawai canjin yanayi ba, har ma da kiwon lafiya da bayanan makamashi.
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Gidan yanar gizon ya buga bita na farko a watan Maris na shekara ta 2015.[6] A cikin 2016, Bayanan Yanayi ya tara kusan $ 30,000 tare da Indigogo crowdfunding, wanda ya karfafa daya daga cikin kokarin gudanar da binciken gaskiya ta hanyar bayanin yanar gizo. Sauran kamar PolitiFact suma suna gwaji tare da hanyoyin annotation don sakonnin 'yan siyasa a dandalin rubutun ra'ayin yanar gizo na Medium, ta amfani da tallafin $ 140,000 daga Gidauniyar Knight.[7]
A cikin 2017 Dana Nuccitelli, a cikin wani labarin Guardian game da rawar da shafukan yanar gizo masu musun ke takawa wajen lalata yarda da jama'a game da dumamar yanayi na duniya, ya bayyana Bayanan Yanayi a matsayin "wani abu mai daraja da tasiri". [8]
Gidan yanar gizon ya gano kurakurai a cikin abubuwan da aka buga ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarai, kamar su Fox News, The Wall Street Journal, The Mail on Sunday da mujallar New York.[6][9] An haɗa shafin yanar gizon a cikin bayanan shafukan yanar gizo na duniya ta hanyar Lab na Reporters a Jami'ar Duke. A halin yanzu, Emmanuel Vincent yana aiki a matsayin darektan.
A matsayin aikin kungiyar da ba ta da riba ta Kimiyya, ana amfani da sake dubawa na Yanayi a cikin haɗin gwiwar binciken gaskiya na Facebook don gano Labaran Labarai na karya da nuna su ƙasa a cikin Labaran Labaran. Bayanan Kimiyya ana tabbatar da su a kowace shekara ta Cibiyar Nazarin Gaskiya ta Duniya a Cibiyar Poynter . [10]
A watan Satumbar 2021, ɗan jarida John Stossel ya shigar da kara a kan Facebook, tare da Bayani na Yanayi da Bayani ya Kimiyya, don lakafta bidiyo biyu game da canjin yanayi "rashin jagoranci" da "wani ɓangare na ƙarya". Shari'ar Stossel ta ce lakabin sun nuna ra'ayinsa ba daidai ba.[11][12] Wani alƙali ya watsar da karar Stossel a watan Oktoba na shekara ta 2022, inda ya yanke hukuncin cewa alamun sun kasance maganganun ra'ayi masu kariya ta Kwaskwarimar Farko.[13]
Ana amfani da Bayanan Yanayi da Kimiyya na Skeptical don haɓaka CLIMINATOR, wani hankali na wucin gadi wanda ke fallasa bayanan da ba daidai ba na yanayi.[14]
- ↑ Uzunoğlu, Sarphan (25 March 2024). "Science Feedback, IFCN Code of Principles". ifcncodeofprinciples.poynter.org. Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
- ↑ Wanucha, Genevieve (2 December 2014). "Improving media coverage of climate science". MIT News, Oceans at MIT. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
- ↑ "Scientists, get onboard!". Climate Feedback (in Turanci). 2015-05-12. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2025.
- ↑ "Process – How Climate Feedback works". Climate Feedback (in Turanci). 3 July 2015. Archived from the original on 2020-03-09. Retrieved 2020-02-22.
- ↑ "Is expert crowdsourcing the solution to health misinformation?". Poynter (in Turanci). 2019-03-14. Archived from the original on 2019-11-21. Retrieved 2020-04-04.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Harder, Amy (25 June 2018). "Why climate change is the easiest news to fake". Axios (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 28 July 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024. Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; name ":2" defined multiple times with different content - ↑ Wilner, Tamar (25 May 2016). "Annotation might be the future of fact-checking". Poynter (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2019-08-22. Retrieved 2020-01-18.
- ↑ Nuccitelli, Dana (November 29, 2017). "New study uncovers the 'keystone domino' strategy of climate denial". theguardian.com. Archived from the original on December 22, 2019. Retrieved January 20, 2020.
- ↑ Funke, Daniel (29 November 2018). "This fact-checker got several news outlets to correct a false story about a mini-Ice Age". Poynter Institute (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 5 August 2024. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
- ↑ "Science Feedback – scientists sorting fact from fiction". Open Science. May 15, 2020. Archived from the original on December 29, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2020.
- ↑ Gardner, Eriq (2021-09-23). "John Stossel Sues Facebook for Allegedly Defaming Him With Fact-Check". The Hollywood Reporter (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2021-10-05. Retrieved 2021-10-05.
- ↑ Spangler, Todd (2021-09-23). "John Stossel Sues Facebook Alleging Defamation Over Fact-Check Label, Seeks at Least $2 Million". Variety (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2021-11-04. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
- ↑ Cho, Winston (2022-10-12). "Judge Dismisses John Stossel's Defamation Suit Against Facebook Over Fact-Checking". The Hollywood Reporter (in Turanci). Archived from the original on 2023-05-11. Retrieved 2023-05-11.
- ↑ Markus Leippold; Saeid Ashraf Vaghefi; Dominik Stammbach; Veruska Muccione; Julia Bingler; Jingwei Ni; Chiara Colesanti Senni; Tobias Wekhof; Tobias Schimanski; Glen Gostlow; Tingyu Yu; Juerg Luterbacher; Christian Huggel (2025). "Automated fact-checking of climate claims with large language models". npj Climate Action. 4 (17). doi:10.1038/s44168-025-00215-8. PMC 11860206 Check
|pmc=value (help).