Bayar da abinci
 Bayar da abinci | |
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| Bayanai | |
| Ƙaramin ɓangare na |
delivery (en)  |
| Fuskar |
online food ordering (en) |
Allofeeding wani nau'in halayyar Raba abinci ne da aka lura a cikin nau'ikan tsuntsaye masu haɗin gwiwa. Allofeeding yana nufin iyaye, ɗan'uwa ko tsuntsaye masu girma da ba su da alaƙa da juna suna ciyar da yara masu ban sha'awa, waɗanda suka dogara da kulawar iyaye don rayuwarsu. Allofeeding kuma yana nufin raba abinci tsakanin manya na wannan nau'in. Allofeeding na iya faruwa tsakanin ma'aurata a lokacin bukukuwan jima'i, soyayya, sa kwai ko incubation, tsakanin takwarorinsu na jinsuna iri ɗaya, ko kuma a matsayin nau'in Kula da iyaye.[1][2]
Bayar da abinci ya samo asali ne saboda dalilai daban-daban a cikin nau'ikan tsuntsaye daban-daban. Duk da yake sabulu na sagebrush Brewer an ba da su don rage cinyewa a lokacin shayarwa, Sichuan jays an ba da shi don ƙara matakin abinci mai gina jiki na mace kafin a sa kwai, kuma an ba da chinstrap penguins don ƙarfafa haɗin tsakanin ma'aurata yayin kula da kaji.[3][4][5]
Duk da yake ba da abinci ga iyaye shine hanyar kulawa ta iyaye tsakanin nau'ikan tsuntsaye da yawa, ba a ƙuntata aikin ga iyayen halitta da 'ya'yansu ba, kuma ana yin sa ne sau da yawa saboda dalilai da ba su da alaƙa da jin daɗin kaji. Masu magana da Larabawa, alal misali, an ba da takwarorinsu a cikin ƙoƙari na kara matsayi na zamantakewa, yayin da sarki penguin ya ɗauki waɗanda 'marasa kiwo' waɗanda suka ba da kaji su zama masu son kai da girmamawa sosai. Kuma mafi amfani da ma'aurata masu amfani da su suna ciyar da su ne kawai don rage kishiyar 'yan uwa / gasa a lokacin cin abinci.[6][7]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Smith, Susan M. (1980). "Demand Behavior: A New Interpretation of Courtship Feeding". The Condor. 82 (3): 291–295. doi:10.2307/1367395. JSTOR 1367395.
- ↑ Halley, Matthew R.; Holmes, Aaron L.; Robinson, W. Douglas (2015-06-01). "Biparental incubation and allofeeding at nests of Sagebrush Brewer's Sparrows". Journal of Field Ornithology (in Turanci). 86 (2): 153–162. doi:10.1111/jofo.12098. ISSN 1557-9263.
- ↑ Halley, Matthew R.; Holmes, Aaron L.; Robinson, W. Douglas (2015-06-01). "Biparental incubation and allofeeding at nests of Sagebrush Brewer's Sparrows". Journal of Field Ornithology (in Turanci). 86 (2): 153–162. doi:10.1111/jofo.12098. ISSN 1557-9263.
- ↑ Jing, Yu; Fang, Yun; Strickland, Dan; Lu, Nan; Sun, Yue-Hua (2009). "Alloparenting in the Rare Sichuan Jay (Perisoreus Internigrans) - Cuidado Aloparental en la Especie Rara Perisoreus internigrans". The Condor. 111 (4): 662–667. doi:10.1525/cond.2009.080114. JSTOR 10.1525/cond.2009.080114. S2CID 85099807.
- ↑ Mori, Yoshihisa; Kokubun, Nobuo; Shin, Hyoung-Chul; Takahashi, Akinori (2010-10-01). "An observation of between-mates feeding behaviour in chick-guarding chinstrap penguins". Polar Biology (in Turanci). 33 (10): 1437–1438. Bibcode:2010PoBio..33.1437M. doi:10.1007/s00300-010-0842-8. ISSN 0722-4060. S2CID 39865776.
- ↑ Carlisle, Tamsie R.; Zahavi, Amotz (1986-04-01). "Helping at the nest, allofeeding and social status in immature Arabian babblers". Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology (in Turanci). 18 (5): 339–351. Bibcode:1986BEcoS..18..339C. doi:10.1007/BF00299665. ISSN 0340-5443. S2CID 39397574.
- ↑ Roulin, A.; Monstiers, B. Des; Ifrid, E.; Silva, A. Da; Genzoni, E.; Dreiss, A. N. (2016-02-01). "Reciprocal preening and food sharing in colour-polymorphic nestling barn owls" (PDF). Journal of Evolutionary Biology (in Turanci). 29 (2): 380–394. doi:10.1111/jeb.12793. ISSN 1420-9101. PMID 26563617. S2CID 29861997.