Bayard (almara)

Bayard (almara)
fictional horse (en) da mythological horse (en)
Bayanai
Jinsi	male organism (en)
Mamallaki	Renaud de Montauban (en)

Dokin Bayard dauke da 'ya'yan Aymon guda huɗu, ƙaramin doki a cikin rubutun hannu na ƙarni na 14.

Maugis a kan dokinsa Bayard, yana yaƙi da Kafirai, a Renaud de Montauban . Loyset Liédet, Bruges, 1462-1470

Bayard ( Na Zamani)  ; Dutch ko kuma kawai Beiaard ; Italian ) doki ne mai sihiri a cikin tatsuniyoyi da aka samo daga chansons de geste na zamanin da Waɗannan rubuce-rubuce, musamman na 'Ya'yan Aymon Huɗu, suna danganta shi da halaye na sihiri da kuma asalin halitta. An san shi da ƙarfinsa da basirarsa, kuma yana da ikon daidaita girmansa ga mahaya.

Tun zamanin Tsakiyar Zamani, Bayard ya kasance muhimmin mutum a cikin tatsuniyar Faransa da ta Belgian, musamman a Ardennes, musamman a Bogny-sur-Meuse, Dinant, Namur da Dendermonde . Tawagar jama'a tana shirya ta a tsakanin manyan masu jerin gwano, wato Ducasse d'Ath da Ommegang van Dendermonde . Yaɗuwar tatsuniyarsa da nasararta ta yi tasiri ga masu fasaha da yawa, da kuma ra'ayoyin jama'a.

Tatsuniya

Bayard ya fara bayyana a matsayin mallakar Renaud de Montauban (Italiyanci: Rinaldo ) a cikin Tsohon Faransanci na ƙarni na sha biyu chanson de geste 'Ya'yan Aymon Huɗu . Dokin yana da ikon ɗaukar Rinaldo da 'yan'uwansa uku ("'ya'yan Aymon huɗu") duk a lokaci guda kuma yana fahimtar magana ta ɗan adam. Kusan ƙarshen aikin, an tilasta wa Renaud ya miƙa Bayard ga Charlemagne wanda, a matsayin hukunci na cin nasarar dokin, yana da babban dutse a wuyan Bayard kuma ya tura dokin cikin kogin; Duk da haka Bayard ya fasa dutsen da kofatonsa kuma ya tsere don ya rayu har abada a cikin daji.

A cikin waƙoƙin da suka biyo baya, an ce an fara cin nasarar Bayard ne ta hannun ɗan uwan Renaud, mai sihiri Maugris, kafin a ba shi Renaud.

Hoton Bayard a Dendermonde, Belgium

A cikin Tatsuniyar Bulfinch, an bayyana mallakar Bayard da Rinaldo ya yi kamar haka: wani Maugris mai ɓoye (wanda ya taɓa mallakar Bayard) ya gaya wa Rinaldo cewa wani doki na daji yana yawo a cikin daji, kuma wannan doki ya kasance na Amadis na Gaul ne da farko kuma jarumin zuriyar Amadis ne kawai zai iya cin nasara. Daga ƙarshe Rinaldo ya mamaye dokin ta hanyar jefa shi a ƙasa, yana karya sihirin. Wannan kashin inda Rinaldo ya yi aiki tare da wani jarumi mai suna Isolier, da kuma samar da asalin Bayard a matsayin wanda ya taɓa mallakar Amadis, a zahiri an tabbatar da shi a cikin Rinaldo na Torquato Tasso (<1562)

Har ila yau, Bayard ya bayyana a cikin wakoki na almara kan batutuwa masu ban sha'awa na Luigi Pulci, Matteo Maria Boiardo da Ludovico Ariosto .

A ƙarshen ƙarni na 13, Bayard ya sami karbuwa sosai a matsayin suna ga kowace doki mai launin ruwan kasa (jajayen gashi mai launin ruwan kasa mai launin baƙi da wutsiya) kuma ya rasa ɗan haske a matsayin doki mai jarumtaka mai sihiri. Sunan "Bayard" ya fara alaƙanta shi a cikin adabin Ingilishi da doki mai wauta, makaho da wawa.

Chaucer ya fara amfani da "Bayard" a cikin wani misali a cikin waƙar Troilus da Criseyde . Kamar yadda Troilus ya yi watsi da ikon soyayya kafin ya ga Criseyde kuma ya kamu da soyayya da kansa, haka Bayard, da alfahari yana tsalle "daga cikin hanya" yayin da yake tafiya, dole ne ya yarda, "Duk da haka ni kawai doki ne." Chaucer ya kuma yi amfani da "Bayard" a cikin Tatsuniyoyin Canterbury (c. 1387) don nuna wani doki mai ban sha'awa a cikin " Tatsuniyar Reeve " da kuma doki makaho, wawa a cikin " Tatsuniyar Yeoman ta Canon ": "Ko da yake kuna tafiya, ba za ku taɓa samun sa ba. Kun kasance masu ƙarfin hali kamar Bayard makaho. Wanda yake da farin jini kuma yana jefar da tsakar rana." ("Ko da yake kuna bincike daga nesa, ba za ku taɓa samun sa ba; Ku kasance masu ƙarfin hali kamar Bayard makaho, wanda ke ɓata kuma ba ya ganin haɗari.")

Na gida

A wajen garin Walloon na Dinant a Belgium akwai "Bayard Rock", wani babban tsageren dutse wanda aka ce manyan ƙafafun Bayard sun raba shi. A Namur, gari na gaba a gefen kogin Meuse, akwai wani mutum-mutumin Bayard da 'Yan'uwan Aymon Huɗu da aka fi sani da shi a yankin. Akwai wurare da yawa da aka ambata a Wallonia da ke da alaƙa da tatsuniyar 'Yan'uwan Aymon Huɗu da Bayard.

The Appels Steed Bayard ( Peird van Appels )

Ana kuma yin bikin tatsuniyar Bayard a wasu garuruwan Belgium - musamman a birnin Dendermonde na Flemish, inda ake shirya babban taron biki duk bayan shekaru goma. A sassa da dama na Dendermonde, waɗanda ke wajen ganuwar birnin, wato Appels, Donckstraat, Keur da Sint-Gillis, ana shirya ƙananan bugu na wannan taron biki a kowace shekara.

Gasar da ke tsakanin Dendermonde da Aalst, birni mai kusa, ta haifar da gina Steed Balatum daga mazauna Aalst, a matsayin barkwanci akan Bayard.

Bayard a cikin Lier

Brussels (a matsayin wani ɓangare na Ommegang ), Lier, Mechelen da Ath duk suna shirya jerin gwano waɗanda suka haɗa da Bayard.

Akwai kuma mutum-mutumin Bayard a Ghent, Geldrop, Namur da Grembergen .

Wani doki mai kama da sihiri mai suna "Blind Byard" wani ɓangare ne na tatsuniyar Lincolnshire a Byard's Leap .

A garin Riudoms na Catalan, ana ɗaukar Cavall dels Nebot ta tituna kowace shekara.

Duba kuma

• Jerin dawakan almara
• Veillantif – Dokin Roland/Orlando (wanda kuma ake kira Brigliadoro)
• Marshal Ney - galibi ana amfani da shi azaman laƙabi
• Ros Beiaard - Flemish folkloistic jerin gwanon a Dendermonde

Manazarta

Bayanan kula

• Orlando innamorato ta Matteo Maria Boiardo
• Orlando furoso na Ludovico Ariosto