Bayyanawa

Bayyanawa
Asali
Shekarar ƙirƙira	1933
Asalin suna	Regards da Regards
Ƙasar asali	Faransa
Online Computer Library Center	473333625
Characteristics
Harshe	Faransanci
	regards.fr

Aprosodia wani yanayi ne na jijiyoyi da ke nuna rashin iyawar mutum don isar da shi yadda ya kamata ko fassara ra'ayin tunani. Prosody a cikin harshe yana nufin jeri na rhythm, pitch, stress, intonation, da dai sauransu. Wadannan raunin jijiya na iya zama sakamakon lalacewar wani nau'i ga wuraren samar da harshe marasa rinjaye. Yawancin aprosodia a cikin mutane a halin yanzu ba a sani ba, kamar yadda gwaji don aprosodia na biyu zuwa sauran raunin kwakwalwa shine kawai abin da ya faru na kwanan nan.

Nau'ukan

Mota aprosodia yana da halin rashin iyawar jiki na mai haƙuri don samarwa ko kwaikwayon alamun motsin rai, tare da murƙushe murya (ƙarar murya da sauye-sauyen sauti) da alamar fuska shine mafi yawan ayyukan da ba su da kyau kuma tare da lalacewa ga sashin motar na kwakwalwa shine mafi yawan sanadin lalacewa. Mutanen da ke nuna motar aprosodia kawai suna iya fahimtar abubuwan da ke da tasiri na sadarwar wasu amma ba sa iya amsawa a cikin nau'i. ^[1]
Aprosodia mai ma'ana yana faruwa lokacin da gazawar fahimi maimakon (ko ban da) iyakantaccen fasaha na motsa jiki ya sa mutum ya kasa samar da alamun da kyau da ke nuna saƙon motsin rai. ^[2]

Mai karɓa

Aprosodia mai karɓa na iya haifar da nakasu a ɗaya ko fiye na hankali da / ko matakan fahimi kama daga ji (samun sigina) zuwa sarrafa sauti (keɓewar sigina) zuwa fahimtar motsin rai (fassarar sigina). Misali, wahalhalu biyu na farko suna kawo illa ga iyawar mutum na lura da fahimtar canje-canje a cikin damuwa da rashin fahimta, yayin da na uku ya raunana ikon mutum na tantance mahimmancin waɗannan sauye-sauyen damuwa da sauye-sauyen yanayi wanda ya ke lura da shi daidai kuma ya gane; rashin lahani na nau'in na uku yana da alaƙa sosai tare da aprosodia bayyananne.

Lalacewar kwakwalwa a cikin gida

Ɗayan da ke haifar da aprosodia shine rauni ga ɗaya daga cikin takamaiman wurare na kwakwalwa, wanda ke haifar da rashin iya aiwatarwa da kyau ko isar da alamun tunani. Wannan lalacewar kwakwalwa na iya faruwa ta hanyar lalacewar ischemic daga bugun jini. ^[3]

Manazarta

↑ Ross, Elliott D.; Monnot, Marilee (2008). "Neurology of affective prosody and its functional–anatomic organization in right hemisphere". Brain and Language. Elsevier BV. 104 (1): 51–74. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2007.04.007. ISSN 0093-934X. PMID 17537499.
↑ Williamson, John B.; Harrison, David W.; Shenal, Brian V.; Rhodes, Robert; Demaree, Heath A. (2003). "Quantitative EEG Diagnostic Confirmation of Expressive Aprosodia". Applied Neuropsychology. Informa UK Limited. 10 (3): 176–181. doi:10.1207/s15324826an1003_07. ISSN 0908-4282. PMID 12890643.
↑ Heilman, Kenneth M.; Leon, Susan A.; Rosenbek, John C. (2004). "Affective aprosodia from a medial frontal stroke☆". Brain and Language. Elsevier BV. 89 (3): 411–416. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2004.01.006. ISSN 0093-934X. PMID 15120533.

[organization-1] Ross, Elliott D.; Monnot, Marilee (2008). "Neurology of affective prosody and its functional–anatomic organization in right hemisphere". Brain and Language. Elsevier BV. 104 (1): 51–74. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2007.04.007. ISSN 0093-934X. PMID 17537499.

[EEG-2] Williamson, John B.; Harrison, David W.; Shenal, Brian V.; Rhodes, Robert; Demaree, Heath A. (2003). "Quantitative EEG Diagnostic Confirmation of Expressive Aprosodia". Applied Neuropsychology. Informa UK Limited. 10 (3): 176–181. doi:10.1207/s15324826an1003_07. ISSN 0908-4282. PMID 12890643.

[g8372-3] Heilman, Kenneth M.; Leon, Susan A.; Rosenbek, John C. (2004). "Affective aprosodia from a medial frontal stroke☆". Brain and Language. Elsevier BV. 89 (3): 411–416. doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2004.01.006. ISSN 0093-934X. PMID 15120533.

[1]

[2]

[3]