Bessie Alexander Ficklen
 Bessie Alexander Ficklen | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Rayuwa | |
| Cikakken suna | Bessie Mason Alexander Ficklen |
| Haihuwa |
Fredericksburg (en)  , 10 Nuwamba, 1861 |
| ƙasa | Tarayyar Amurka |
| Mutuwa |
Chatham County (en) , 3 ga Maris, 1945 |
| Makwanci |
Bonaventure Cemetery (en) |
| Ƴan uwa | |
| Mahaifi | Edward Porter Alexander |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
marubuci da puppeteer (en) |
Bessie Alexander Ficklen (née, Alexander; Nuwamba 10, 1861 - Maris 3, 1945) mawaki ce kuma mai zane ta Amurka. Rubutun ta a kan "Dream Poetry", ya bayyana a daya daga cikin manyan mujallu na karni na 19 kuma ya ja hankalin mutane sosai. Ta rubuta fiye da jin daɗi fiye da duk wani riba na kuɗi. Ta kuma kasance mai basira tare da zane-zane kamar yadda take da alkawarinta, kuma daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, don rarraba masu zaman kansu, ta buga ƙananan littattafai na rhyme - mai sauƙi, mai ban dariya - wanda aka rubuta kuma aka kwatanta da ita da hannunta.[1] Ta kasance mai yin wasan kwaikwayo na hannu, ta kirkiresu shekaru da yawa kuma ta rubuta littafi a kan batun.
Tarihin rayuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Bessie Mason Alexander a kusa da Fredericksburg, Virginia, a ranar 10 ga Nuwamba, 1861. Mahaifiyarta ita ce B. M. Alexander kuma sunanta na farko Mason ne. A gefen mahaifinta, ta fito ne daga zuriyar Scotch. Kakanta, wanda ya kammala karatu a Jami'ar Edinburgh, ya yi hijira daga Scotland zuwa Amurka a zamanin Mulkin mallaka. Ya zauna a Georgia kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin likita a Yaƙin Juyin Juya Halin Amurka . Mahaifin Ficklen, Janar Edward Porter Alexander, ya yi karatu a West Point, kuma, bayan kammala karatun a can, ya shiga Sojojin Injiniyoyi na Amurka. A lokacin da Yaƙin basasa ya ɓarke, ya shiga cikin Sojojin Tarayyar Amurka, kuma ya yi aiki tare da bambanci a matsayin shugaban bindigogi na James Longstreet. [2]
Ficklen ta kammala karatu daga Cibiyar Mata ta Columbia, Columbia, Tennessee . [2]
A ranar 28 ga Disamba, 1886, ta auri John Rose Ficklen (1858-1907), farfesa a fannin tarihi a Jami'ar Tulane, New Orleans, Louisiana.[3] A lokacin bude makarantar fasaha a Kwalejin Tunawa da H. Sophie Newcomb, a New Orleans, Ficklen ya zama dalibi a can, yana nuna kyakkyawan aiki na musamman a fannin zane da zane. A cikin sashen na ƙarshe, ta yi aiki mai kyau, musamman shugaban yaro, wanda aka nuna a baje kolin kaka a cikin 1891. A cikin 1889, an buga "Catterel, Ratterel, Doggerel", saitin ayoyi na satirical wanda Janar Alexander ya kirkiro; zane-zane masu basira waɗanda suka kasance tare da waɗannan ayoyi masu ban dariya aikin Ficklen ne. Wani rubutun Ficklen, mai taken "Dream-Poetry", ya bayyana a cikin Scribner's Magazine a cikin 1891.[2]
A ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 1928 da 28 ga Afrilu 1928, ta nuna a 1st Allied Arts Exhibition na Dallas County, Texas . [4]
Ficklen ta yi bukukuwa na hannu a lokuta daban-daban a rayuwarta, lokacin da take yarinya, uwa, da kakarta. Ta kuma rubuta littafin, A Handbook of Fist-Puppets (1935). [5][6] Fim game da Ficklen ya haɗa da batun 'yan tsana.[7]
Ficklens suna da 'ya'ya biyu, Porter Alexander (an haife shi a shekara ta 1887), da Elizabeth Fitzhugh (an haifi ta a shekara ta 1890). [3]
Bessie Ficklen ta mutu a ranar 3 ga Maris, 1945. [5][lower-alpha 1]
Ayyukan da aka zaɓa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Waƙoƙin mafarki, 1891
- Littafin hannu na 'yan tsana
Bayanai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ According to Usgwarchives, she died in Dallas County, Texas, September 16, 1981.[8]
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ Illustrated American Publishing Company 1891.
- 1 2 3 Willard & Livermore 1893.
- 1 2 Boggs 1910.
- ↑ "Exhibitions by Artist, 1903-1993" (PDF). Dallas Museum of Art. p. 259. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
- 1 2 McPharlin, McPharlin & Batchelder 1969.
- ↑ Federal Writers' Project 2013.
- ↑ Howard 2006.
- ↑ "VITAL RECORDS - DALLAS COUNTY, TX - DEATHS 1981". USGenWeb Archives. Retrieved 29 July 2018.
Bayanan littattafai
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Federal Writers' Project (31 October 2013). The WPA Guide to Louisiana: The Pelican State. Trinity University Press. ISBN 978-1-59534-216-4.
- Howard, Ryan (13 July 2006). Paul McPharlin and the Puppet Theater. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-2433-7.
- McPharlin, Paul; McPharlin, Marjorie Batchelder; Batchelder, Marjorie Hope (1969). The puppet theatre in America: a history, 1524-1948. Plays, inc.
Haɗin waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Ayyukan da suka shafiMace ta Karni / Bessie Alexander Ficklena Wikisource
- Works by or about Bessie Alexander Ficklena cikinTarihin Intanet