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Bezoar

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Bezoar
Description (en) Fassara
Iri abu
Field of study (en) Fassara emergency medicine (en) Fassara
Identifier (en) Fassara
ICD-10 T18
ICD-9 938
DiseasesDB 30758
MedlinePlus 001582
eMedicine 001582
MeSH D001630

Dutse na bezoar (/ˈbizɔːr/ BEE-zor) taro ne wanda ake samun shi a cikin tsarin gastrointestinal, kodayake yana iya faruwa a wasu wurare.[1][2] A pseudobezoar ne mai narkewa abu gabatar da gangan a cikin digestive tsarin.[3]

Akwai nau'o'i da yawa na bezoar, wasu daga cikinsu suna da kwayoyin halitta da wasu na halitta. Kalmar tana da amfani na zamani (na kiwon lafiya, kimiyya) da na gargajiya.

Nau'o'in

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ta hanyar abun ciki

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Bols na abinci (ko boli; bolus na musamman) suna da ma'anar tsohuwar ma'anar bezoar, kuma sun hada da kayan abinci kamar tsaba, 'ya'yan itace, ko pits, da sauran nau'ikan abubuwa kamar shellac, kumfa gum, ƙasa, da kuma wasu magunguna.
  • Lactobezoars wani nau'i ne na abinci bezoar wanda ya kunshi madara mai ban sha'awa. Ana yawan ganin shi a cikin jarirai da ba su da haihuwa da ke karɓar abinci.
  • Pharmacobezoars (ko maganin bezoars) galibi allunan ne ko Magunguna magunguna, galibi ana samun su ne bayan yawan magungunan da ake samu.[4]
  • Pseudobezoars kayan aiki ne da mutum ya yi, wanda ke iya shiga, wanda za'a iya fadadawa wanda zai iya kumbura a cikin ciki ko a cikin hanji kuma ya kasance yana kumbura na wani lokaci, a lokacin da suke yin wasu ayyuka, kamar rage girman ciki.[3]
  • Phytobezoars sun hada da kayan shuke-shuke marasa narkewa (misali, cellulose), kuma ana bayar da rahoton akai-akai a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da rashin narkewa da raguwar motsi na ciki.
  • Diospyrobezoar wani nau'in phytobezoar ne wanda aka kafa daga persimmons marasa ƙwarewa.[5] An yi amfani da Coca-Cola don kula da su.[6][7][8]
  • Trichobezoar wani bezoar ne wanda aka kafa daga gashi - wani nau'i mai tsanani na gashi.[9] Mutanen da ke cin gashi akai-akai wani lokacin suna buƙatar cire waɗannan. A lokuta na Cutar Rapunzel, ana iya buƙatar tiyata.

Ta wurin zama

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  • Bezoar a cikin esophagus ya zama ruwan dare a cikin yaƙara ƙanana da dawakai; a cikin dawakai, an san shi da choking.
  • Bezoar a cikin babban hanji an san shi da fecalith .
  • Bezoar a cikin trachea ana kiranta tracheobezoar .

Dalilin da ya sa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Esophageal bezoars da aka gano a cikin marasa lafiya masu cin abinci na nasogastrically a kan iska ta inji da kuma sedation an ruwaito cewa saboda hazo na wasu nau'ikan abinci masu arziki a casein, waɗanda aka zubar da su tare da reflux acid na ciki don samar da esophageal Bezars. Bezoars kuma na iya haifar da gastroparesis saboda jinkirin zubar da ciki, wanda ke ba da damar abinci ya samar da bolus.[10]

Tarihi

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kalmar Bezoar ta samo asali ne daga Farisa pād-zahr (پادزهر), a zahiri 'magunguna'. Labarin bezoar a matsayin maganin ya kai Turai daga Gabas ta Tsakiya a karni na 11 kuma ya kasance sananne har sai ya fara fadawa cikin rashin suna a karni na 18.[11] Mutane sun yi imanin cewa bezoar yana da ikon maganin duniya kuma zai yi aiki da duk wani guba - gilashin sha wanda ke dauke da bezoar zai iya kawar da duk wani abu da aka zuba a ciki.

Zobba na yatsan hannu tare da dutse na bezoar, daga karni na 17

Ox bezoars ( niu-huang (牛黃) ko calculi bovis ) ana amfani da su a cikin ilimin herbology na kasar Sin  don magance cututtuka daban-daban. Su ne duwatsun gallstone ko maye gurbin gallstone da aka samu daga sa ko bile na shanu. Wasu samfuran ana zargin suna cire guba daga jiki.

Manazarta

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
  1. ↑ Bala M, Appelbaum L, Almogy G (November 2008). "Unexpected cause of large bowel obstruction: colonic bezoar". Isr. Med. Assoc. J. 10 (11): 829–30. PMID 19070299.
  2. ↑ Pitiakoudis M, Tsaroucha A, Mimidis K, et al. (June 2003). "Esophageal and small bowel obstruction by occupational bezoar: report of a case". BMC Gastroenterol. 3 (1). doi:10.1186/1471-230X-3-13. PMC 165420. PMID 12795814.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 Mintchev MP, Deneva MG, Aminkov BI, Fattouche M, Yadid-Pecht O, Bray RC (1 February 2010). "Pilot study of temporary controllable gastric pseudobezoars for dynamic non-invasive gastric volume reduction". Physiological Measurement. 31 (2): 131–44. Bibcode:2010PhyM...31..131M. doi:10.1088/0967-3334/31/2/001. PMID 20009188. S2CID 3274380. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "pmid=20009188" defined multiple times with different content
  4. ↑ Buckley NA, Dawson AH, Reith DA (January 1995). "Controlled release drugs in overdose. Clinical considerations". Drug Safety. 12 (1): 73–84. doi:10.2165/00002018-199512010-00006. PMID 7741985. S2CID 72704953.
  5. ↑ Kishan, Asn; Kadli, NK (2001). "Bezoars". Bombay Hospital Journal. Archived from the original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 31 October 2008.
  6. ↑ Chung YW, Han DS, Park YK, et al. (July 2006). "Huge gastric diospyrobezoars successfully treated by oral intake and endoscopic injection of Coca-Cola". Dig Liver Dis. 38 (7): 515–7. doi:10.1016/j.dld.2005.10.024. PMID 16330268.
  7. ↑ Ha SS, Lee HS, Jung MK, et al. (December 2007). "Acute Intestinal Obstruction Caused by a Persimmon Phytobezoar after Dissolution Therapy with Coca-Cola". Korean Journal of Internal Medicine. 22 (4): 300–3. doi:10.3904/kjim.2007.22.4.300. PMC 2687663. PMID 18309693. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 19 December 2008.
  8. ↑ Hayashi, Kazuki; Ohara, Hirotaka; Naitoh, Itaru; Okumura, Fumihiro; Andoh, Tomoaki; Itoh, Takafumi; Nakazawa, Takahiro; Joh, Takashi (12 November 2008). "Persimmon bezoar successfully treated by oral intake of Coca-Cola: a case report". Cases Journal. London, England, U.K.: BioMed Central (published 11 December 2008). 1 (1): 385. doi:10.1186/1757-1626-1-385. ISSN 1757-1626. OCLC 234326274. PMC 2627813. PMID 19077219. Referring to past reports [1-9], the period from the administration of Coca-Cola until the disappearance of the bezoars was a minimum of 1 day and a maximum of 2 months.
  9. ↑ Malhotra A, Jones L, Drugas G (November 2008). "Simultaneous gastric and small intestinal trichobezoars". Pediatr Emerg Care. 24 (11): 774–6. doi:10.1097/PEC.0b013e31818c2891. PMID 19018222.
  10. ↑ "Gastroparesis". Johns Hopkins Medicine. Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  11. ↑ Eng, Katharine; Kay, Marsha (November 2012). "Gastrointestinal Bezoars: History and Current Treatment Paradigms". Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 8 (11): 776–778. ISSN 1554-7914. PMC 3966178. PMID 24672418. Bezoars were introduced to Europe from the Middle East during the 11th century, and they were popular as medicinal remedies; however, their use started to fall out of favor by the 18th century.
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