Bhasan Char

Bhasan Char
General information
Yawan fili	40 km²
Labarin ƙasa
Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa	22°22′30″N 91°23′33″E
Kasa	Bangladash
Territory	Sandwip Upazila (en)
Flanked by	Bay of Bengal (en)
Hydrography (en)

Bhasan Char ( Bengali ), kuma aka sani da Char Bhasani ( Bengali ), tsibiri ne a cikin Hatiya Upazila, Bangladesh . Har zuwa 2019 an san shi da sunan Thegar Char . Tana cikin Bay na Bengal, kimanin 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) daga tsibirin Sandwip da 37 miles (60 km) daga kasar.

Geography

Bhasan Char yana kudu maso yamma na Sandwip . Tsibiri ne da ke ƙasa da ƙasa wanda aka samo shi daga ma'auni na silt, kuma ana samun damar kawai ta jirgin ruwa da helikwafta. Yayin da bakin tekun tsibirin ke ci gaba da canzawa saboda sabon sa da matsayinsa a cikin Ganges Delta, sansanin 'yan gudun hijira yana da kariya ta tsarin leve. Yana da rauni ga yawan guguwa mai zafi a yankin.

Tarihi

Tsibirin Himalayan silt ne ya kafa tsibirin a shekara ta 2006. Tana da fadin 40 square kilometres (15 sq mi; 4,000 ha) . Gwamnatin Bangladesh ta shirya gina jimillar gine-gine 1,440, gami da matsugunan guguwa 120, don mayar da 'yan gudun hijirar Rohingya 100,000 daga sansanonin babban yankin Cox's Bazar . Gwamnatin Bangladesh ta fara ba da shawarar sake tsugunar da 'yan gudun hijirar Rohingya a tsibirin a cikin watan Yuni 2015. Hukumar Kula da 'Yan Gudun Hijira ta Majalisar Dinkin Duniya ta bayyana wannan shawara a matsayin "kalubalan dabaru". A ranar 26 ga Janairu, 2017, gwamnatin Bangladesh ta ba da umarnin sake tsugunar da su duk da haka. Human Rights Watch ta kira shi "hakin ɗan adam da bala'i a cikin yin".

A watan Agusta 2019 gwamnati ta ba da sanarwar fadada aikin Ashrayan (Ashrayan-3) don gina gidaje 100,000. An gina gidajen sama da ƙafa huɗu ne, domin kare ƴan gudun hijira daga igiyar ruwa. Ayyukan jama'a sun kai takas miliyan 309.5 zuwa Disamba 2019, karuwar 34% daga rabon farko. Ƙarin ayyukan sun haɗa da haɓaka shingen kariyar ambaliyar ruwa daga 9 feet (2.7 m) zuwa 19 feet (5.8 m), da gina kauyukan cluster, masallatai, tashoshi, asibitoci, ababen more rayuwa na ruwa, tituna, kayayyakin aikin noma da sauran ayyukan raya kasa da dama a karkashin wannan aiki. Sojojin ruwan Bangladesh sun gina yawancin abubuwan more rayuwa.

A cikin Janairu 2020, aikin yana ci gaba duk da adawa daga shugabannin Rohingya da kungiyoyin kare hakkin bil'adama. Ministan kula da 'yan gudun hijira na Bangladesh ya ce tsibirin "a shirye yake don zama", kodayake bai bayar da jadawalin ƙaura ba. Gwamnati ba ta ƙyale 'yan jaridun waje ko shugabannin Rohingya su yi tafiya zuwa Bhasan Char a lokacin ba.

Tun daga watan Mayun 2022, gwamnatin Bangladesh ta mayar da kusan 'yan gudun hijirar Rohingya 28,000 zuwa Bhasan Char.

Firayim Minista na Bangladesh, Sheikh Hasina, ta bayyana cewa an mayar da Rohingya 35,000 zuwa Bhasan Char don "kashe matasan Rohingya daga ayyukan aikata laifuka." Ta kuma jaddada wahalar mayar da 'yan Rohingya zuwa Myanmar saboda yakin basasa, da kuma hana kungiyoyin da ke dauke da makamai daga kasashen waje amfani da Bangladesh a matsayin mafakar 'yan tawaye. Tun daga 30 Satumba 2024, mutane 35,629, gami da iyalai 8,477, suna zaune a tsibirin.