Bibi Dawood
 Bibi Dawood | |
|---|---|
| Rayuwa | |
| Haihuwa | 31 ga Janairu, 1927 |
| ƙasa | Afirka ta kudu |
| Mutuwa | 1 ga Yuni, 2014 |
| Sana'a | |
| Sana'a |
anti-apartheid activist (en)  |
Ayesha "Bibi" Dawood (31 ga watan Janairun 1927 - 1 ga watan Yunin 2014) ta kasance Mai fafutukar adawa da wariyar launin fata ta Afirka ta Kudu daga Worcester. Ta kasance mai shirya Kamfen ɗin Defiance kuma daga baya ta zama Treason Triallist, kafin a cikin shekarar 1968 an tura ta gudun hijira zuwa Indiya sama da shekaru ashirin.
Rayuwa da gwagwarmaya
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]An haifi Dawood a ranar 31 ga watan Janairun 1927 a Worcester a lardin Cape. [1] Mahaifinta ɗan kasuwa ne ɗan Indiya wanda ya yi hijira zuwa Afirka ta Kudu a shekarar 1899; Mahaifiyarta Malay ce daga Calvinia. [1] [2] Shigar ta ta siyasa ta fara ne a cikin shekarar 1951 lokacin da ta taimaka wajen shirya yajin aikin da aka kafa a Worcester a ranar 7 ga watan Mayu 1951. Nasarar yajin aikin ya kai ga kafa wata ƙungiyar masu yaki da nuna wariyar launin fata ta Worcester United Action Committee, kuma Dawood ta zama sakatariyar ƙungiyar. [1]
Dawood ta kasance babbar mai shirya gangamin kamfen a yankin Western Cape, kuma daga baya ta shiga cikin Majalisar Jama'a ta shekarar 1955 da Women's March na 1956. [1] [2] A cikin wucin gadi, an tuhume ta da laifukan siyasa a lokuta biyu - na farko a cikin shekarar 1954, wanda ya kai ga dakatar da hukunci dangane da dokar hana gurguzu, sannan a cikin shekarar 1956 a cikin shari'ar cin amanar ƙasa. [1] [3]
A shekarar 1968, an kori Dawood da danginta zuwa Indiya saboda matsayin mijinta na shige da fice. Rahotanni sun ce ta ki yin haɗin gwiwa da gwamnatin wariyar launin fata domin samun 'yancin ci gaba da zama a Afirka ta Kudu. [1] Sun zauna a ƙauyen Sarwa kusa da Mumbai har zuwa lokacin da mulkin demokraɗiyya na Afirka ta Kudu ya yi, [1] lokacin da suka koma Worcester. [2] An baiwa Dawood lambar yabo ta Luthuli a cikin Bronze saboda gwagwarmayar yaki da wariyar launin fata. [1]
Rayuwa ta sirri da mutuwa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Dawood ta auri Yusuf Mukadam a shekarar 1961 bayan ya fice daga rundunar sojojin ruwan Indiya ya shiga ƙasar Afrika ta Kudu ba bisa ka'ida ba. Sun haifi 'ya'ya da yawa. [1]
Ta rasu ne a ranar 1 ga watan Yunin 2014 a garin Worcester kuma an binne ta kamar yadda addinin Musulunci ya tanada. [3] [4]
Kara karantawa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Jaffer, Zubeida (1991). The Story of Bibi Dawood of Worcester (in Turanci). UWC Historical and Cultural Centre. ISBN 978-1-86808-074-8.
- Jaffer, Zubeida (2008). Love in the Time of Treason: The Life Story of Ayesha Dawood (in Turanci). Kwela Books. ISBN 978-0-7957-0275-4.
Manazarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 "Ayesha (Bibi) Dawood (Yusuf Mukadam) (1927 – )". The Presidency. Archived from the original on 2023-05-31. Retrieved 2023-05-31.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 "60 Iconic Women — The people behind the 1956 Women's March to Pretoria". The Mail & Guardian (in Turanci). 2016-08-25. Retrieved 2023-05-31.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Condolences to the family of Ayesha 'Bibi' Dawood". Nelson Mandela Foundation (in Turanci). 1 June 2014. Retrieved 2023-05-31.
- ↑ "Jacob Zuma saddened by struggle stalwart Ayesha Dawood's death". News24 (in Turanci). 2 June 2014. Retrieved 2023-05-31.
Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Ayesha Bibi "Asa" Dawood a Aikin Tarihin Afrika ta Kudu
- Ayesha "Bibi" Dawud a Tsarin Mulkinmu