Bihu dance

Bihu dance
type of dance (en)
Bayanai
Ƙaramin ɓangare na	Indian folk dance (en)
Ƙasa	Indiya

Rawar Bihu wata rawa ce ta 'yan asalin ƙasar Assam daga jihar Indiya da ke da alaƙa da bikin Bihu kuma muhimmin ɓangare ne na al'adun Assam . Ana yin rawa a cikin rukuni, 'yan rawa Bihu galibi samari ne da mata, kuma salon rawan yana da matakai masu sauri da kuma motsin hannu cikin sauri. Kayan gargajiya na masu rawa sun mayar da hankali ne kan jigon launin ja, wanda ke nuna farin ciki da kuzari.

Tarihi

Ba a san asalin salon rawa ba; duk da haka, al'adar rawa ta gargajiya koyaushe tana da matuƙar muhimmanci a cikin al'adun kabilu daban-daban na Assam, kamar Deoris, Sonowal Kacharis, Chutias, Boros, Misings, Rabhas, Moran da Borahis, da sauransu. A cewar masana, rawar Bihu ta samo asali ne daga tsoffin al'adun haihuwa waɗanda ke da alaƙa da ƙara yawan haihuwa ga jama'a da kuma ƙasa. A al'ada, al'ummomin manoma na gida suna yin rawar a waje, a gonaki, gonaki, dazuzzuka ko a gefen koguna, musamman a ƙarƙashin bishiyar ɓaure .

An samo hoton rawa ta Bihu na farko a cikin sassaka na ƙarni na 9 da aka samu a gundumomin Tezpur da Darrang na Assam. An ambaci Bihu a cikin rubuce-rubucen Sarkin Chutia na ƙarni na 14 Lakshminaryan.

Bayani

Bihu dance, Assam

Rawar ta fara ne da masu wasan kwaikwayo, samari da mata, suna tafiya a hankali zuwa wurin wasan kwaikwayo. Sai mazan suka fara kunna kayan kida, kamar ganguna (musamman dhol mai kai biyu), bututun ƙaho da sarewa, yayin da matan suka sanya hannayensu sama da kwatangwalonsu suna fuskantar waje, suna samar da siffar alwatika mai juyi. Sai matan suka fara motsawa a hankali cikin daidaita waƙar ta hanyar girgiza, yayin da suke durƙusawa kaɗan daga kugu. A hankali, suna buɗe kafadunsu suka sanya ƙafafunsu kaɗan, suna ɗaukar babban yanayin da ake amfani da shi a cikin rawar Bihu. A halin yanzu, waƙar da mazan ke yi ta tashi a lokacin zafi, wanda hakan ya sa mata suka tura ƙirjinsu da ƙugu, a madadin haka, zuwa ga waƙar.

Al'adu da zamantakewa

Rawar Bihu ta samo asali ne daga bikin Bohag Bihu (wanda kuma ake kira Rangali Bihu ), bikin ƙasa na Assam, wanda ke bikin Sabuwar Shekarar Assamese. Ana yin bikin ne a tsakiyar watan Afrilu, kuma an yi bikin ne don yin biki da kuma kwaikwayon ruhin yanayi, bikin haihuwa da sha'awa.

Yarinyar Assamese sanye da kayan gargajiya na bihu.

Ƙungiyoyin samari da 'yan mata ne ke yin Bihu, kuma a zamanin da, galibi suna yin rawar soyayya . Alaƙar da rawan Bihu ke da ita da haihuwa tana nufin haihuwa ta ɗan adam, ta hanyar yanayin sha'awa na rawa, da kuma haihuwa ta yanayi, ma'ana bikin bazara da kuma maraba da ruwan sama mai ba da rai. Ana kyautata zaton amfani da kayan kida kamar ganguna da busa ƙaho yana kwaikwayon sautin ruwan sama da tsawa a matsayin hanyar haifar da hazo.

A tarihi, akwai shaida cewa an raina rawar Bihu a cikin al'ummar Assamese, musamman a lokacin mulkin mallaka, saboda yanayin wasan kwaikwayon da ya shafi jima'i, wanda ya yi karo da ra'ayoyin Victorian da suka mamaye a lokacin tsakanin 'yan mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya. A halin yanzu, rawar Bihu alama ce ta al'adu a cikin al'ummar Assamese ta zamani, ta zama alama ta asalin al'adun Assamese . Karo na farko da aka yi rawar Bihu a kan dandamali shine a shekarar 1962, a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani taron al'adu da ya faru a Guwahati .

Taron Mega Bihu

Jihar Assam ta kafa tarihi a duniya a Guinness saboda yin rawar Bihu mafi girma a wani wuri guda a ranar 14 ga Afrilu, 2023. Taron ya gudana ne a filin wasa na Indira Gandhi Athletic, Guwahati Assam. Tawagar masu rawa da masu buga ganga na Bihu 11,000 ne suka halarci.

Duba kuma

• Al'adun Assam
• Bukukuwan Bihu